Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Ural metallurgical kumu. Ural metallurgical kumu: ano

Ural metallurgical kumu o ka nui i loko o ke aupuni. Ka hapa nui o ka Lūkini kila a me ka hao wili smelted ia i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Kūkuluʻia i loko o ka wahi, a me ka hailonaʻana o ka poʻe i specialize i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nikala, kiniki, ke keleawe, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ka Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Ural metallurgical kumu ua manaoia e e loa ai i ka pono a me ka waiwai e lilo aku-ka hoʻokō. ʻano nui manawa a hiki i kēia ololi, nā huahana hua mai la iʻaneʻi i ka kŘpa a haʻahaʻa kāki.

Lūkini Metallurgy

Ma mua o haliu ae la ia i ka hiʻona o ka ulu ana o keia hana ma ka Urals, ua loaʻa mai i ia mea i loko o ka pau aina. Steelmakers ma Rusia e komo i loko o:

• hoʻouku na mea i eliia kumuhana (hao, manganese, a me ka chromium);
• ka concomitant pōʻalo o ka maka mea (lanahu, Lime, clays);
• hookuu o ferrous ke hooheheeia (hao, kila,ʻolokaʻa);
• ? iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hao a me kila paipu;
• hookuu ana o Coke, a Coke umu kinoea;
• haumāna metala aaioee.

Ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia i hoʻoili hoʻokuʻu o ke keleawe, nikala, kiniki a me ka mea e like. D. ka waiwai o keia iiaciiie-kaiaulu o ke aupuni Ua lawa ka nui i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

General ano o Lūkini metallurgical kumu

Ka hapanui mea kanu o keia hana ua aia i loko o ka Siberian, Ural a me Central wahi o ka aina. Ma ka wahi o ke kila hana uaʻano nui loli ana e na aʻe i ka loaʻa nui o ka wahie a me ka maka mea. Eia naʻe, geographically waiho lanahu a me ka mea e hoohehee ai hoʻokomo kālā kākaʻikahi coincide. Nolaila, e ana kūkulu mamao aku, mai ka maka mea a wahie kumu, e like me ma waena o ia mea kanu.

ʻO kēia papaʻaina hoʻolako i ka manawa pōkole ano o ka me nā kila kumu Rusia.

Mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE nā hoailona characterizing i ke kila kumu o Rusia. Ural metallurgical kumu o ka nui o nā mea a pau. Siberian - mea ma lalo o? Acaeoey.

Ka nui loa e hana o ferrous metallurgy i loko o nā Urals

Ka hapanui mea kanu o kēia māhele pili i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka piha pōʻaiapuni. O ka mea nui hiki ke hōʻike 'Magnitogorsk, Novotroitsk, Chelyabinsk a me Nizhny Tagil. Mau, eha poe e i 80% o ka hao apana a me ka 70% o ka kila. Aia nō i loko o ka'āina a me nā mea kanu, e uuku: ma Serov, Chusovoy, Beloretsk Alapaevke etc. ka nui hao e hoohehee ai hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ka Urals o Kachkanarskoye ... Ka lua o ka loa nui ua noʻonoʻo i ka Orsk-Khalilov. Aia ua o koʻu mau Aneane pau Lūkini chromites.

Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Ural metallurgical kumu: Features

He ka māhele 'āina i loko o pili koke ana i ka waiwai wahie Siberia a me aneea oneiaey, e like me ka nui iao? Iiaie oaoieei Loaʻaʻia o ka Europa hapa o Rusia nona. O ka holo ana, ua i koke e ole pili i ka hope loa kāki o ka huahana.

Aia i loko o ka ia kenekoa kulana o ka waihona ipu, a me kekahi hua hoʻohui. Ural Mountains - i ka mea kahiko. ka mea,ʻikeʻia miliona o ka makahiki aku nei, a ua manawaʻaneʻane e hina. Nolaila, nā minelala hao i waihoia 'aneʻi hiki e koʻu mau e hamama iaoia kokoke ma luna o kaʻili, a me ka hapanui hihia.

nā i ka nele o nā 'āina' me ke koe o coking lanahu i noho lakou malaila aʻe. Naʻe, i ka Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Ural metallurgical kumu ka ia i ka mea wale lawe mai, a mai ka kokoke wahi. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, coking lanahu kuai ma aneea oneiaey. Hao e hoohehee ai ua hapa 'ia' laweia mai ka wahi Kursk ʻume mākenēki anomaly.

Magnitogorsk kanu

Ural metallurgical kumu poe i kekahi 'ano nui helu o ka hana. Magnitogorsk Hana Hou mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea nui i loko o Rusia, akā, i loko oʻEulopa. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 30s o ka hope kenekulia. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo iauaeoia AEI o ka Magnitogorsk hui pu iho kūlana 'i ka huina o ma kahi o 7,000 aa. Kēia poʻe produces 20% o ka huina i kuai ia ma ka Lūkini kuai o nā huahana a mai he piha hana kalapona. Ka mua kahua o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka mea kanu o ka pōʻalo o na mea e hooheheeia, a me ka hope - hohonu aaioee o ferrous ke hooheheeia. About 40% o nā huahana ua hanaʻia e kēia poʻe, e hoʻolilo.

Novotroitskaya "Ural kila"

Kēia mea kanu i kekahi hapa o ka "Metalloinvest" paa a me ka mea i kekahi o ka aina i ka nui loa nā hoʻohua o ka poepoe billets, holehole mai ai a me ka alahaka. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Orenburg'āina a me ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhi hana o Novotroitsk. Kona kahiko inoa - Orsk-Khalilov Metallurgical Plant. Ua Ua kūkulu,ʻaʻole i lōʻihi kahiko - ma ka waena o ka hope kenekulia.

No hoʻokele waiwai a me ka Leeuwerikplein kahua o ka Ural metallurgical kumu ia i ka hapa o ka wahie ka waiwai e kuai ma aneea oneiaey. I ka pau e pili ana i ka "Ural Steel". Novotroitsk Plant ua aia pono ma luna o ka mokuna a me ia aupuni. Iloko o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, ka wā oicyenoaaiiie ana me na republics kahiko i wawahiia, ka poe i hoano e nui pilikia. Ano, i hou iki i ke kahua ma ka mea wili palaoa.

I waena o nā mea a pau, i kēia poʻe produces:

• hoolei hao a me ka puaa;
• pepa, a olokaa iho;
• hahiʻana;
• Coke;
• one ÿä ālai ';
• 'amoniuma sulufahate.

Part o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie ua hoʻolilo.

Nizhny Tagil kanu

'O kēia kekahi o ka mea kahiko metallurgical hana o ke aupuni. Kona kūkuluʻia hoomaka i ka 1720. Ural metallurgical kumu, ka Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka i loko o ia mau lā ua,ʻaʻole i maikaʻi me ka mea, i kēia manawa, a laila, e hoomaka ana i ka nuʻu.

Ka wela mua i paʻa ma ka Nizhniy Tagil kanu i ka 1725. I ka papa kuhikuhiE 'ano o nā huahana i laweʻia e ia i kēia lā, loaʻa:

• huila no Loko;
• mawah;
• auwai a, pana pua, au-kaola, a no laila, ma luna o. d.

ole-ferrous metallurgy

Companies komo i loko o kēia pae, no hoi i ka nui hopena ma luna o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka aina, a me ka aina e like me ka a pau. Ural metallurgical kumu - o ka nui wale mai ana o ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia. Ka māhele 'āina functioning kanu hua kiniki, keleawe, Aluminum, nikala.

Ka mea nui loa e hana i:

• OK "Rusal";
• UMMC;
• Luna Salda Ahahui;
• JSC "Ufaleynickel";
• Kamensk-Uralsky Plant;
• Revdinsky kanu OCM listen'ōlelo.

Pilikia a me ka manaʻolana 'ia

Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Ural metallurgical kumu lawa pono. Akā, Eia naʻe, e like nae me ka helu o nā nā mea hoʻololi i koe Ural māhele 'āina, ka hoʻoliloʻanaʻano nui unprocessed huahana wale. I ka loa i olelo mua iaʻi kuhikuhi ana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka māhele hana nā kānaka kālailai ike hou ia ke alu like 'ana o ka metallurgical luna' o ka Urals, a me ka wahie-hana mikiʻala kumu o Siberia. No ka hoʻokō makemake e ka laulima o nā hale hana i loko o ka'āina a me nā hana o ke Komi Repubalika.

Ka papa kuhikuhi o? Acaeoey, ma ka mea, o ka mea kanu e ia i ka intensification o? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ural hoʻokele waiwai a me ka Leeuwerikplein wahi i kekahi hiʻona - kokoke a pau e hana ana i metallurgical hana ma laila nā kānaka nunui, a nui loa paʻakikī e haawi lilo ole ia lakou iho i ka huli ana a me ka modernization. Kekahi pilikia o na nā hale hana nui i loko o ka māhele 'āina ua manaoia e ia i ka mea i ka mea, i na mea e pane i ka makeke hou.

I ka wā e hiki mai kokoke i ke Ural metallurgical waihona ipu, o kona Leeuwerikplein wahi mea he mea eʻoi aʻe ma ka hua'ōlelo o nā kenekoa 'ole, e noho i ka ia. I kēia lā, nae, i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka moku'āina manaoio ia mea i ka modernization o? Iecaianoaaiiuo iauaeoia i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee.