General Naumov Mihail Ivanovich: Kawaihae, Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka leʻaleʻa kūʻiʻo

Mikhail Naumov - wwii mau, ka luna koa o ka guerrilla poe o ka lio. Anʻeleu aku i komo i loko o kū'ē i ka Nazis i noho Ukraine. Ua i kekahi o nā kumu alakaʻi o ka guerrilla neʻeʻana. I ka 1943, ua hookoia i ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union. He 'atikala He He manawa pōkole Kawaihae no ka mau.

hana

Mihail Ivanovich Naumov i hānau i loko o ke kauhale o Bolshaya Sosnova i ka 1908. Mai makahiki 1927, i ke kanaka opiopio hana i loko o ka lānahu ahi i koʻu (Perm māhele) ka mechanic-plumber. A laila, ua hana me ke kakauolelo o ka Komsomol, propagandist, Hope Luna hoomalu o ka 'āina' consumer hui ana. Mai ka 1928, ua hui i ka Party Komite.

oihana

I ka 1930, Mikhail Naumov hele aku la a hiki i ka mokuna poʻe hao wale o ka OGPU USSR. He aʻo ma ke kula o Junior luna ma Shostka. He komo i ka poʻe kaua o ka Red Army. Ma hope o ua noho mai ka oihana kula o kemika ua hoonohoia oia i ke poo o ka NKVD regiment. I ka 1937, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow School o mau kihi. I ka 1938, ua lilo iho la ka luna o ka 4th infantry regiment ma Kiev. I ka 1940, alai ae i ke aʻo battalion o palena poʻe hao wale (kulanakauhale Chernivtsi). E hele mai ia.

guerrilla ana

Head 94th Skolenskogo palena poe - i ka ke kulana, a ua ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua Mikhail Naumov. World War II loaʻa ka wā e hiki mai kekahi mau mea hou. I ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka kaua, ka mea i hoopuniia, a ua ku oia i. Michael i, e noho ana me na kamaaina, e hoola ia. Ka mea e hiki mai ana i nā malamaʻeono i ke kanaka opiopio ia e noho ana i loko o ka noho? Anoeia. Ma hope o ke koi hele aku i ka ulu lāʻau Hinelskie Orlovschine.

I kakahiaka nui 1942, Mikhail Naumov komo na guerrillas Cervone wahi (Sumy māhele 'āina). He hui o ka poe o ka maʻamau koa, a ma hope o kekahi manawa lilo ka alima luna koa. A laila, i ka hiki mai ana kekahi mau alakai konu hana ana kookoo kīpoʻohiwi e poe.

lio naehana

I kakahiaka 1943, ma luna o nā kauoha o ke alii, ka poe i poai puni i ka Ukrainian ke keʻena luna o ke kīpoʻohiwi e neʻeʻana, a ma luna o nā ao o ka Komite Central o ka KP (b) ia anao? Aou i ekolu pūʻulu a me eha poe U. No ia i hana i ka lio naehana helu 650 kanaka. Ka hou māhele o ka guerrilla pūʻulu alakaʻiʻia Naumov Mihail. Ma mua o kona lio poe i haawi mai i kekahi mau hana: e lawe mai i ka Pilisetia i loko o ka hema outskirts o ka Sumy māhele 'āina, e hoʻopau i ka neʻe o kaʻenemi Loko ma wahi Sumy - Kharkiv a me Sumy - Konotop. A me ka mea hope loa pahuhopu nui - e hoʻomaka hakakā ana i loko o ka Kirovograd māhele 'āina.

diversionary hana

Ma Pepeluali 1943, alai ae e MI Naumov lio me ka ho okumu partisans hele e ko mai o ka wahi Fatezh (Kursk māhele 'āina). No ka 65 lā ka mea e poipu ka mea, ua Ua aneane 2400 kilomika ma kekahi mau nohoia panalāʻau o Zhitomir, Kiev, Vinnitsa, Odessa, Kirovograd, Kharkiv, Poltava, Sumy wahi o Ukraine, e like me ka Polesie māhele o Belarus. Lio huahelu i mālama '47 sabotage a me koa hana. Ka loa nui o lakou, he mau St. Andrew ka, a me Shevchenko Yunkovo-Sumy. E like me ka hopena, koa ana i luku ai i ka puu o ke koa kaa, e like me na haneri o Kelemānia luna a me na koa.

hou inoa

Ma March 1943, no ka oihana koa hana i ke aupuni i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ke guerrilla neʻe Naumov Mihail oia i loaa i kekahi mekala "Gold Star", e like me ka Papa Naita o Lenin. Ua pono, a he, la oia i i hookoia i ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union.

Mikhail Ivanovich kekahi i hookoia no ana i mālama 'ia ma ka hehi alanui. I 'Apelila 1943, lilo iho la oia i ka Major Nui. Naumov ua aneane i ke kaua muli loa me ia i ka inoa. A me ka oiaio, i kona lutanela paha hiki ke kapaia he hanana hihia.

Ma hope o ke kaua guerrilla hui hele aku la i ka snorer āpana (Polesie māhele 'āina, Belarus). Aia rearmed ikaika, hooponoia a ua hoomakaukau no kekahi koa hana. A luna koa MI hui Naumov i ka lele i Moscow no ka lapaau.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka hoʻokō' ia guerrillas ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Mikhail Ivanovich foray i loko o ka aina South-hehi o Ukraine mai, alahula mau kālai'āina manaʻo nui. Mua o nā mea a pau, ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka hui ana o ka paio ana o kūloko e noho ana i ka poʻe komohewa.

Ka lua o ka kaua

Ma ka hapalua like-1943, Ukrainian Staff guerrilla ana i hoonoho i kekahi mahele Naumova hou he hana nui loa: no ka ikaika, ua, e lawe mai i ka Pilisetia ma luna o ka Zhitomir a me Kiev māhele 'āina. Ma hope o ka hele a hiki i Kirovograd aina no ka hou kaua.

Ka lua o kaua i wahi mai 12 Iulai a hiki i 22 December. Ma ka hope o kaʻenemi kīpoʻohiwi e pa alima o ka meʻe o kēia 'atikala i kahi o 2,500 kilomika. Ua boosted ka 23 muliwai. Ka nui o ia mau mea: Grouse hiki Ubort, Pripyat. Lawelawe 'ia 186 hakakā ana. Ka loa nui kila Emilchinsky a me Rachkovskaya ma Zhytomyr māhele 'āina. Aia ua, ua lukuia na enemi luna a me nā koa, a me ka hoopio ai, nā, me na mea kaua. Mikhail Ivanovich hui helu mahuahua mai ka 355 a hiki i 1975 partisans.

Ma December 1943, Naumov pūʻulu merged i loko o ka wahi Gorodnitsa me ka Red Army.

A kolu o ka kaua

I ma luna o ka hookuuia ?? eoi? Ee, i ke kīpoʻohiwi e mokuna rearm a understaffed. Ma hope o ka pōkole wanaao ae kauna, loaa i ka hou o ka papa, mai ka Luna o Staff o ka Ukrainian. Ma lalo o ke kauoha o Naumova, i ka mea, e hele mai i loko o ka Drohobych māhele 'āina, e hoʻomaka hakakā ana. Ma Ianuali makahiki 1944, ua i na guerrillas ke kolu o kaua. Hele ana me kaua ma ka hope o kaʻenemi, hao wale hele ma ka mokuna o Lviv, Drohobych, Ternopil, Rivne wahi o Ukraine, e like me ka Lublin māhele 'āina (Poland). I huiia 72 paʻa sabotage a me koa hana. Ma March makahiki 1944, halawai me ka Red Army ka mahele Naumov.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana Michael Ivanovich i ka mea wale kekahi i loko o Ukraine hoʻonohonoho lio me ka ho okumu partisans. Naumov makemake lawe lima kaua. No laila, hoomaka ae la na kaua kona hehee ai. He ua pinepine nema aku ka guerrilla luna, ka mea mai ka 1941 a hiki i ka makahiki 1944 i ma muli wale nō i loko o ka weuweu a me, ka Lāʻau apana, ae ho'āʻo ana i ke kaua ma ke awawa mau mea.

Life ma hope o ka elua World War

I ka makahiki 1945, i ke kaua i pau ai. Akā, Naumov Mihail hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomau i ka hana. No ka hoʻomaka, ia puka 'o ia mai ka Higher Koa Academy o Voroshilov. Alaila, alakai aku la oia i ka palena poʻe hao wale o ka Pacific County, a hele aku la e lawelawe i loko o ka Baltic States. I ka 1953, ua hoonohoia Mikhail Ivanovich hana Kuhina o Kūloko Aina e. Ka mea e hiki mai ana na makahiki ehiku e alakaʻi i ka poʻe hao wale o Mia o Ukraine. He pū i loko o ka liquidation o ke kaua kauna, o nationalists kaʻeleu loa. Mai 1960, ua neʻe akula i ke koena.

Naumov Mihail kekahi mau manawa koho i Hope no ka Aha Hookolokolo Soviet o ka Ukrainian SSR a me kaʻelele o ka Communist Party o Ukraine. Ua ua i loko o ka mea kākau 'Union.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola ana ma Kiev. He make i ka 1974. ka hale kupapau o General ua ke aupuni 'ma Kiev ma Baikove ilina.

Paʻa a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

Ma Ukraine, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Sumy mai i ka mea paipai manaʻo hōʻailona "palena kiai o nā manawa." Kahakahaia ma luna o ia i ka inoa o MI Naumova. Kekahi inoa i loko o ka hanohano o General Kūloko patrol moku o Lūkini poʻe kaua, a me nā alanui i loko o nā kūlanakauhale e like me Nesterov, Perm a me Kiev.

Ke meʻe o kēia 'atikala i i hookoia i ka helu ana i mau mekala, a kauoha like penei:

• Patriotic War (1st degere).
• Red Star.
• Lenin.
• Bogdana Hmelnitskogo (1st degere).
• Red Banner (2 kope).

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Iloko o na makahiki kaua, General Mikhail Naumov:

• Ekolu hea ana o alakai i kona lio kaua hui.
• Au ua ma luna o kaʻenemi ka hope ma kahi o 10 000 kilomika.
• Lawelawe 'ia 366 nui surgeries a me kēia ho'āla kaua.
• Ua luku tausani o Bandera, policemen, like hoʻi me Hunakalia a me ka Kelemānia koa.