Aberahama Lincoln. Ke US peresidena, a me kona kūlana ma ka abolition o ka hoʻoluhi

Aberahama Lincoln - ka pelekikena o ka Amerika Huipuia o Amerika, o ka umikumamaono ia ma ka lālani. He alii iho la oia i ka aina, mai 1861 a hiki i 1865, a ua ia i kēia manawa ma ka nui naeaeaa i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o ka lilo i ke aupuni a ka lehulehu. He aha ua ia kanaka? Mākou ke i aku nei au ia Lincoln ka Kawaihae - ". American Dream" he okoa hooiaio no ka ike maopopo ana o ka He He maoli selfmade ke kanaka, ka mea i loaʻa nā mea a pau i loko o ke ola wale nō ke no kana hana a me ka tālena. Hânau 'ia i ka 1909, i ke keiki a ka hune immigrant mahiai, oia ua pili na wahi kiekie o ka nohona hulili, alai ae ma ka Republican Party (1854), a lilo iho la ia i ka luna o ka aina.

Kona pahu hopu, e like me ia i ke kō o ko lākou mau ideals, Peresidena Lincoln ua lōʻihi a me ka paakiki. Ma ka ulu ai ke kanaka ua 'ole ma na mea he nui aʻe. At 9 makahiki, ua lilo ia i kona makuwahine. Stepmother luna o opiopio o Aberahama aloha o ka heluhelu. O ka hale i kekahi wale puke - o ka Baibala, a ua aoia i ka keiki ia ma ka naau. I ka wā e hiki mai ia mea i ka hoʻokolokolo pono ike i ka palapala hemolele pinepine ae la oia kōkua iā ia i loko o lehulehu olelo ana. Oia allusions stunningly hana ma luna o nā listeners.

Mea, hoʻoikaika ihola ia e ka poe e ola ana i loko o ka hana physical hana oolea,ʻAberahama Lincoln - ka pelekikena i loko o ka wā e hiki mai - e hoʻonaʻauao aku ia makou iho. I kona pili aupuni wale i loa 'ole ma o ka hana o ka Palani hoʻomāʻikeʻike kii, e like me Beniamina Franklin a me Thomas Honolulu. Oia laila, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio,ʻike ihola i ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, - he hilahila kŰia e pono e liʻiliʻi. ka mea, i loko o kēia manaʻo, ka wā neʻe Lincoln ohana i Illinois, a hiki hou hoʻokumu. Kēia moku'āina Ua pio ka polokalamu 12 makahiki, mai ka manawa i hoopau hoʻoluhi. Policy o Peresidena Lincoln i mua ma ka makahiki 1832, ka wā ua kūkalaʻo ia candidacy i loko o ke koho ana a hiki i ka hale malalo o ka Hawaii Whig. Aiaʻo ia i loaʻa ai ka hiʻona i pinepine ae la oia hou-koho i ekolu mau manawa. I ka 1856 i loko o ka United States, he hou aoao - ka Republican, a me Lincoln hele mai i loko o kona poʻe kaua. Mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia e waiho i kona candidacy no ke koho ana i ka 'Amelika Senate. Ma ka moolelo, i mua ma ka hoopaapaa ana i ke koho ana ma a Lincoln skhlesnulsya me kona hoa paio S. Douglas. ʻOiai ka lanakila i hele ai a hiki i ka hope, ia mea he "hale", hoolilo ana i ke kahe o ka hoʻoluhi ma Amerika, lawe mai la o Aberahama i ka mahele ana o na huahelu o ka lii mua i loko o ka Arena kālai'āina.

No laila, i loko o ka 1860 koho pelekikena koho ma waena o eha moho luku Lincoln. Ka US pelekikena i oihana i loko o ka lono kaumaha koke i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni. I ka 1861, i ka hema Hawaii haʻi secession. Lincoln ho'āʻo e e malu ai me ka hapalua ana, e hai ana i ke kikowaena ke aupuni, aole ia i manao e ālai ia 'aʻe i ke kānāwai moku'āina, a no ka hoopau i ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, akā, resolutely hoole, e komo ia i loko o ka hou nā panalāʻau e. I ka 1862, ka mea i aponoia i ka Homesteads Kanawai, i hoomaopopo no ka haawi ana i na kamaaina o ka aina allotment. Kēia hana undermines ka loa muli o ke kauwawahine-paʻa ana latifundia.

Akā, ke ola ua i ka hoʻoponopono '. Ua koke huli mai i ka aneiai pomaikai o ka aina, ua hiki ole me ka abolition o hoʻoluhi ma ka aina. Ke lanakila maluna iho o ka hui pu oe i lawe mai Lincoln nui hiʻona i waena o ka heluna kanaka, akā, i loko o ka makahiki 1865, he kanaka maoli o ka South Mea Keaka George. W. Booth i ka hoao i ka "Captain" (no laila, kapa aku la ia ia i ka haku mele Uolt Uitmen), pana aku la ia i ke poo. Paʻa o Peresidena noʻu, ka mea i pepehiia no ka abolition o ka hoʻoluhi i loko o ka United States, immortalized ma Washington. Memorial i keʻokeʻo kinikini hōʻike maopopo i ke kūlana pâʻani 'o ia no kona aupuni Avraam Linkoln, Peresidena. Photographs, malamaia, mai ka manawa e hōʻike mai i ke kanaka i ka kiʻekiʻe ulu (1.90 m) wale, akā, i ka manao. Lau miliona Americans i ke aloha ia ia, i ko lakou ku okoa ana.