Ke pena "Black Square" ma Malevich: i ka manaʻo o ke kiʻi, he ho'ākāka 'ana no

Hoʻokahi haneri makahiki aku nei, i kēia mau hua'ōlelo mau i ke aloha,ʻaʻole haawi koena i ka nui kanaka he nui loa. Ke pena "Black Square" no kekahi haole aeoaeuneiai nō - ka loa kaulana Lūkini hana o ke akamai - he hōʻailona o ka manaʻo no ka lōʻihi manawa mamua o ka manawa, a hiki i kokololio XX kenekulia.

cataclysms au artist

Kazimir Severinovich Malevich i noho ai koʻu ola, ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i 'ano like me ka hopena o ke akamai charlatan mai oe, ua hoonoho i ka pahu hopu, e kiʻi waiwai e kuai abstruse theories, ka hōʻailona o ka i ike i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka "poe akamai i" pena e Malevich "Black Square". He Ua hanau ia ma 1879 ma Kiev, i loko o ka nui 'ohana? Iecaianoaaiiuo manakia i loko o ke kōpaʻa hola. Ke makemake ua, e unuhi mai ka wā kamaliʻi, akā, haahaa makahiki ua ole ae e loaa regular nō hoʻonaʻauao, puʻe wale akula kēlā kakahiaka olalo i ka hana ola me ka draftsman.

Ma Kursk, kahi koi aʻelaʻo Malevichʻohana, ae hoʻonohonoho ana i ka pōʻai o ke akamai mau hoaaloha, a hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau e komo i ka Moscow School o ka pena, a unsuccessfully ho'āʻo i ka hana i loko o 1905 -ʻo ia i nele i kekahi olelo hoʻonaʻauao. ʻOiai Casimir ua mua he ohana ke kanaka,ʻo ia hoʻoneʻe i Moscow, ao mai la ia ma ka kekahi kula puka o ka imperial Halau o Arts F. I. Rerberga a 'Imi' oe e komo i loko o ka hana ana o ke akamai ahahui, i kekahi manawa i ka loa'ano'ē - e like me "Jack o Diamonds", "ka hoki ka huelo" , "Blue mea nāna e holo" a no laila, ma luna o. d.

huli manawa

Hou o ka'āina hoopau ia i nā loina kahiko. Lilo aku hoohalike o Kimia hiʻona pictorial nō, palapala i ka manawa i ka Hawaii photo, a me ka nascent ho film, hahau i ka Artists e hoʻokolohua me ka palapala. Social a-yeiiiie? Kipi i pili 'ole i ka mau kumuhana apau loa,' Imi i alakaʻi ai i ka huli 'ana no ka hou maʻiʻo canvases.

Malevich i noho ai ma ka waenakonu o ka noʻeau ola i ua 'ole e ka loa holomua LIKE: kākau ihola impressionistic Landskap, i kekahi i loko o ka controversial hana o ka Futurists (e like - e hele ana ma luna o ka Kuznetsky Bridge me ka lāʻau puna i loko o kā lākou mau buttonholes), pena i loko o ke kaila o ka cubism, ua ulu kona mau kaila - "abstruse realism ", 'ia i ka lehulehu ākea loa avant-garde haku mele e like me A. hoʻoluli a me Velimir Khlebnikov. Together me Mayakovsky kuu "I keia la ka splint ', Hōʻike' o nā hanana o ka First World War.

"A ia la aku ma luna o ka Sun"

ʻO i ka 1913, he ua i Aey? Acaeoey pili kēia hoʻoholo i ka makakū ola o Malevich. Ma St. Petersburg ua hana hoʻokipa "The First All-Russian Ahaolelo Lahui o Futurists", i i mālamaʻia ekolu kanaka: ka inventor o ka hou 'ōlelo - "zaum" - Aleksey Kruchonyh, he kākoʻo iā ia, o ka wahine dissonance Michael Matyushin a me kaʻeleu hoa paio o figurative pena Kazimir Malevich. I ka hopena o ka lana hana o he mau hana o ke keaka mele "A ia la aku ma luna o ka Sun", pū i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka avant-garde nō. Ua mea, maiʻaneʻi mua Malevich pena "Black Square" - e like motifʻikeʻia me ka backdrop i kaʻikena i ka 1st hana o ke keaka mele.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like ana o ke keaka mele i ka hanau ana o ka hou, i ka engine o ka wā e hiki mai, a hiki wale nō i hoʻomaka ai ka wā o ka piha loa ana o ka honua kahiko. Kēia theme like ua hookomo ma ka 'ole-oihana nā mea hana keaka ma fantastic costumes ka nānā' ana ma luna o sketches e Malevich, e olelo aku e hoʻohoka, akā, expressive "nonsense", he hele i waena o ka mea kupaianaha waihona ńina ma lalo i hoʻohalahala atonal mea kani-loko mai o ka hookahuli i hoʻokani piano. Ka hana i pau i loko o nä Temepela, 'ole. E. ka pahuhopu i loaʻa.

"0,10" exhibition

Wā kaulana Malevich ka hana e hui pu iho la a puni ia Artists hui pu iho la i ka paha manaʻo. Akā, e like no kona kākoʻo ka mea, ua he piha hou exhibition o 39 pena makaukau no ka exhibition, i wehe December 19, 1915 ma ka gale N. Dobychina ma ka Champ de Ka Mars ma Petrograd. Ka inoa " 'Aʻohe he umi" ke ano o Aʻohe Pahuhopu ano i loko o ka pena, a he umi exhibitors (aole nae he 14). Ka mea, ua i kona mua manawa ua he kiʻi o ka "ʻeleʻele pahu" - He Hawaii photo ka hopuʻia ia i loko o ka "ula kihi", kahi ana i hoonoho ai i icons. Ke artist iho kau i ka pena i ka po mua o ka puka, i kākau nā pelaha, a me nā inoa, hoomakaukau i kekahi manifesto "Mai Cubism i Suprematism. New pictorial realism. " Pela ia i lilo i ke poo o ka hou noʻeau neʻeʻana, kona hōʻailona ua i ka pena "Black Square". Ke exhibition Ua hoʻohikiʻia e like me ka "hope Futurist", akā, i ka wehewehena o ka mea like me ka hoʻololi i Suprematism, i? Aaei e Malevich, kona mau nā hoapili i ole i ae - he'ano'ē manaʻo i hai mai artist.

Suprematism

Ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka Roma supremus - i ka lani kiekie loa - a Polish supremacja - superiority, supremacy. I kaʻimi naʻauao 'ana o ka hou kaila o Malevich i olelo e pili ana i ka dominance o irrelevance like me ka wā' ano o ka 'oiaʻiʻo nō. Kuuia mai figurative pena i ka hana o ke gula hanaia'na, e like me ka Akua, a me ka pena "Black Square" i loko o keia ano i kekahi mea e like ai pervokletki, ka iniiaiie hehee ai o ka honua hou.
Kekahi ano o ka makahiki Malevich ka hōʻike 'ana o ka pilikia nui a hiki i ka hou aku o ka lanakila i hana ia e ka nui mea hana i ka mea hoʻohana - nā waihoʻoluʻu, laina, hemahema hoi geometric' ano apau loa. Ka mua Suprematist motifs, me pena Kazimira Malevicha "Black Square", i ka hana expressiveness ma muli o concise kala like 'ole mele, i ka nānaina laina a me Honolulu kuanaʻike, ka Mohai o ka leo, a laila, ma luna o. D. I ka wā e hiki mai, i ke kūpono' ana o ke kumu o kumu mua i ke ano o ka hopena ma luna o ka likeʻole Huli i - supremacist kila haku mele 'ana o ke kanaka huahelu iʻikeʻia a hiki ekolu-dimensional oihana mua - "architectons"' aoʻao o lilo Malevich manao ma ka wā e hiki mai kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ke kumu o ko ke ao nei hou i hana ia e ka artist i kekahi 'aoʻao o nui - "Black Square". Ke ano o ke kiʻi o ka'Ātoma ua manao waiwai no i ua ole kukuluia kŰia ha o ka? Ueony honua, a me ka hou, i ka 'ē aku o ka lanakila a me ka' ano o ko ke ao nei i ka ambiguity a "Black Square". He aha ka mea?

Apotheosis o irrelevance

Kana kuahaua kuokoa io maemae nō o ka moʻolelo no nā hiʻona o ka ike maopopo, ke artist hele inevitably i ka lilo ana o kekahi figurative, a no ka huli 'ana i ka loiloi mua kinona, i mea ole, e hookaawale i loko o constituent hehee wale. 'O kēia ka iniiaiie hehee ai i ua loaʻa Malevich - "Black Square". Ke ano o ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo hua mai la ia ia, aole ia e hilinaʻi ma semantic maʻiʻo, mai ka hui a me ka Pahuhopu ao nei, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'kūmole a me allusions. Ke hana ia kupua paha mea e oluolu, e pono ai i ke komo ana o ka Mea Nānā, ke anakahi uila o kona uhane ikaika, imua i ka mea o kekahi ukana. A pinepine ka mea, aole e haawi akaka pane, a ho i hou ala, e kiʻi i nā nā manaʻo o ke ola, a me ka mea ole ia i ka manao o ke akamai?

Kala like 'ole - ka kumu o kēia pena

Ka piha inoa o kona loa kaulana pena haku denoted e "Black Suprematistʻahā like ma luna o kekahi kaʻao keʻokeʻo." No ka mea artist, a me ka poe akeakamaiʻaneʻi ka mea, ua nui no na olelo, no ka mea, o ka primacy o keʻano, kona iniiaiie underlies ka Suprematism. Oe ke loaʻa kekahi hōʻike no ka pena "Black Square" ma Malevich, ma ke ano o ka HW noi i ka canvas, ia mea he luna 'läÿau, he okoa malu, i waena o i ka mea, aohe maopopoʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo bezels kapa flickering malamalama holika malu.

Pēlā ka manaʻo i ka mea i hoohalike no ka haku, ia ia i hana i ka kela mauʻanuʻu - ma ka hopena ua kaulana o "keʻokeʻo ma keʻokeʻo" ka wā o ka expressiveness o ka pena ua nānā 'ana ma luna o maalea ke kala' ana ma waena o nā Kekoa. Ke pena "Black Square" - he hoakaka o ka Hoʻohaku kala like 'ole, ka loa koʻikoʻi, nui, Akä naÿe. Oiai ka naʻauao o ka ʻeleʻele me ka hopena o ka hui pu iaʻi o ka iniiaiie'ōniʻoniʻo (mehana a me ke anu, spectral a me ka 'ē aʻe), hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka nui o keia hoakaka.

Energy a me ka malamalama

He mea känalua 'o ka mua iki o kaʻeleʻele huinahalike ike Malevich ka hana i loko i ka manao o ka futuristic keaka mele "A ia la aku ma luna o ka Sun". Description o ka pena "Black Square", he wehewehe ana o ke keʻokeʻo kāʻei kua ma a ua kau ka opaque paa huahelu like me ka mālamalama kuʻi o ka pōʻino e hiki mai paku, ia lŘlŘ ma ka artist, a me ka hoolohe, a me ka oi loa organically ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka hanana lawe wahi i loko o ke keaka mele.

It ke kupaianaha ana Malevich e hoʻokele e kilokilo Waimanalo wahi mea i lilo topical ma hope o ka hapalua o ka kenekulia. Ad Reinhardt, Sol LeWitt, i lana ai, i hele ana ma ke alanui i hōʻikeʻia e "Black Square". I Mark Rothko ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ikehu kamakawiwo ole laconic palapala loaʻa iā ia kekahi cosmic pālākiō, a me nā kumu o ka olelo o keia ikehu mea i 'ano like me ka Suprematist aneane literally.

Ua ua i ike i ka nui o ua mea Malevich loina hooponopono kanaka-i ano, oluolu parallelism aoao o ka huinahalike, ripple kāʻei kua a me ka flickeringʻeleʻele, akā, i kekahi mea, e nā hoa i loko o ke kiʻi, a me ka minuke mystical pāhawewe mau mea i tangible.

Ka ulia o ka manaʻo, ka hopena o ke akamai?

Banal haawina o ka noʻeau ano akamai wānana ano, akā, ma ka hihia o Malevich ka kilo Ua akaka no ka puka. Nō naʻe, he ahuwale i ka wā apocalyptic motifs, i haawi Malevich "Black Square". Ke ano o ke kiʻi, uaʻike lākou i loko o ka hopena make, a ua lawe mai i ke akamai o ka pena, a oi loa aku hoi, i ka ulu ana o ka lawelawe manaʻo.

Ke mau hana o ka hoopai kilokilo i hai obsolete, a me ka huinahalike i ike ai i ka aoao maoli hopena o makakū huli formalists. He mea känalua 'aia mea he kaao, i ka wā āna i ike ai "Black Square", Picasso poho hoihoi i loko o Cubism - neʻe hou aku, e hele ... Mai hoʻokomo optimism i hiki mai i ka manawa o ke kaua, a me ka mōakākaʻano o ka wā e hiki mai hoʻokahuli aupuni upheavals.

A me naʻe, mai ka piko o ka hala manawa i loko o ka slogans kukala aku ma Malevich, lohe i ka leo kahea, e huli hou aoao, a me ka hōʻole o nā kiʻina hana kahiko o ka hōʻike i ka loli o ke ao nei, aole ia i he Hoʻohaku. Kēia i hoopaa ma ka hana hou ia ana o ka haku a me kana poe haumana viability o kona mau manaʻo.

kuhikuhi otstcheta

Malevich canvas nō excites anuanu commentators, a excites ka artist ka inoa a me ke dala i uku ia no ka palapala kiʻi - ka "kiʻiʻoniʻoni" ka mea i pēpē-puupaa akamai. Ka mea, somehow manaʻo i loko o ka 'Aʻohe manaʻo nui o ia nō. Keʻeleʻele puka, o ke kemu malamalama mea o ka oiaio noʻeau cia, a me ka mea hoomaikai kahu o na mooolelo uhane a me ka pono hae.

Ia manawa, uaʻikeʻia i kēlā wā e hiki mai artist, akamai a kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i loko o ke ao nei i ka inoa o Malevich, Suprematism i ka hopena ma luna o ka loa kaulana Contemporary Artists. No ka laʻana, i ke kumu o kaʻoi loa-laekahi 'ano ma ka hale, a hoʻopuniʻia e ke kanaka - Zaha Hadida - Pono nń ka aoao o ka manaʻo o ka Lūkini artist ma luna o kona mau hana a pau.

He aha e Pono e hana i kekahi pena "Black Square"

Oe ke ola i ke ola me ka manao e pili ana i ka pono-i hanai ai i ka nohoʻana ma ke ola, e ike i ke ao nei okoa ma mua o na mea e ae. arguing me nā hoa a me ka poe enemi, e hana i na haumana, e ho'āʻo e hoomaopopo i ka pono o ka moku'āina ka mana a me ka haule i kaʻilihune, a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia, i ka make, mai ka ola maʻi mea,ʻaʻole i elemakule a me ka hoʻololi i ko lakou mau hoʻolewa i kaʻana like' ana avant-garde nō.

Akā, no ke aha la complicate mea a pau? Canvas, he wahi o ka HW, a me ka palena iki o ke pena mākau - makaukau masterpiece o ka honua nui. A hiki maikaʻi - ka kamepiula hoʻoponopono a me ka kiʻekiʻe-e like ai mīkini paʻi - ai smoother, oi pololei, oi nani ... a loa importantly - mai e keu noʻonoʻo ke kākoʻo 'ana, no ka mea, a pau ka ai na mea ...