Ke solubility o ka hao i loko o ka wai. Pehea au e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai, mai ka hao?

Ka hao i keia manawa, i loko o ka wai i loko o ka palapala o ka divalent a me ka trivalent Ion. Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe inu i ka wai a me ka fluids mai kēia mau contaminants? Na maoli pilikia no ano o na ohana a me ka nui hana. E noonoo i na kumu ma i ka hao solubility i loko o ka wai, 'ano apau loa pollutant pōpilikia' epekema ferrosoedineny.

No ke aha la i ka wai, mai ka piula wai ka yellow a me kaʻeleʻele?

Hao i huiʻia haawi i ka wai i ka yellowish kala like 'ole, pinepine i kaʻawaʻawa loa ono, e hiki ke ike haumia ea i loko o ka palapala o ka mea eleele flakes. Mauʻike manaʻo - ka mea hōʻemi o organoleptic waiwai o ka inu wai. Waihoʻoluʻu loli - mea na nā mea kūʻai mai o ka wai uku noonoo ana i loko o ka wahi mua. Eia hou, he mau hopena no kanaka ola. He kūlana e loli ai i ka ake ana, i ka niho o ka gastrointestinal'āpana,ʻili a me ka lauoho substandard hokii, o ka wai, mai ka piula wai, a pau i ka hao i keia manawa.

Wai solubility mea ku pono ole wale i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ferrosoedineny mai o nā pōhaku a me nā waiwai i loko o maoli. Maoli i ka lehulehu o Fe ^2+, a Fe ³⁺ Ion aie i ka ka popopo kaʻina hana, i mea noke i loko o ka apparatuses a me ka wai paipu i mai ka hao oka a pau. Pipelines i nā hele mai i loko o naniʻole, e hoʻololi i ka waiwai o ka huina hoonui, i i ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka wai me ka pākī iho o ka hao.

He aha ka ka solubility o ka hao i loko o ka wai?

Nine hehee ai, ka mea i hāʻawiʻia i ka Roma inoa Ferrum, loa, he pono ole i loko o ka Honua ka pńpa mea ma kekona wahi ma hope o Aluminum. I ka nui mea i loko o ke ao nei, ua hoʻokomo kālā o ka pyrite a hao pyrite (FeS kona haʻilula _2). Ferrosoedineniya ana ma ka pohaku o ka lua pele a me ka sedimentary kumu i loko o ka palapala o ka hematite, magnetite, limonite.

A noʻonoʻo waiwai o ka hao - he silvery oho ductile metala i mea insoluble i loko o ka wai. Oxides a me hydroxides, he nui hao paʻakai mai e pāʻani aku me ka wai. Solubility i loko o ka wai kūkākūkā FeO ma muli i kona hiki e oxidize i ferric'okesaside. I ka poʻe'ōlelo e pili ana i ka wai FeO pāʻoihana, ka mea kaulana maʻiʻo o ferrous Ion. Kekahi wai kumu, keia huahelu kīnā 50 a oi milligrams no 1 hano. pono e huikalaʻia kēia kiʻekiʻe lehulehu o ka inu wai.

Iron loaʻa i loko o ka wai maoli?

Helu, a Nine Inch ka'aʻaiawā hiki aku ai i ka fragmentation, noho male 'ana a me ka luku ana o nā pōhaku i loaʻa ka hao i huiʻia. E like me ka hopena o reactions 'ia ana ma ke ano maoli, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia Ion Fe ²⁺ a me Fe ^3+. ka mea, 'Imi komo i loko o redox keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Divalent ion ua oxidized, ia donates he huina'ine, a lilo trivalent. Ke solubility o ka hao i loko o ka wai - o ke alo o Fe ²⁺ cations. E like me ka hopena o reactions lawe wahi i loko o ka pāʻoihana loaa mai ma ka likeʻole paʻakai. Mawaena o lakou, ua wailana, no ka laʻana sulfates a me insoluble (sulfides, carbonates). Deferrization I ka wai wailana palapala ua hoohuliia i ka insoluble, e hana flakes, ka precipitated. Divalent hao ua oxidised e trivalent ma ke alo o ka o oxygen 'ole' ē aʻe oxidizing konohiki ('okikene kolu, chlorine).

Loli 'Ion e ho'ōla alakai i ka muli o hoʻopale i hou'okesaside oʻeleʻele ka popo, konaʻike mau haku mele' hiki ke hooku iho la ia ia ma keia palapala: Fe ₂ O ₃ • NH ₂ O. ka huna maupaʻa Fe ³⁺ i loko o ka luna 'o'okanikaʻole a me ke aloha' ona i i loaʻa ma ka 'ilikai i ka .

Hana ferrosoedineny maʻiʻo like i loko o maoli wai?

ʻO nā hoʻohui like o ka Nine Inch hehee ai a me ka hao i loko o ka waiʻAno hilinaʻi ma luna o ka laha 'haku mele' ana o ka pńpa a me ka moku'āina o kekahi mau kumu. Ka poʻe i e noho mau divalent a me ka trivalent hao i huiʻia, ke aloha ana i kālā e like me ka hao koʻohune a me colloidal waiwai (wailana a me ka insoluble).

Inā he mau hoʻokomo kālā o sulufahate i eliia, ia mea oi paha ia ma ka kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻohui like e e noho ferrous hao. Ke solubility i loko o ka wai maoli he me ka wela ferrosoedineny kokoke i ka lua pele. Ma o ic ?? a me nā muliwai ma luna maʻiʻo o ka hao, ina he effluents metallurgical a me ka Nine Inch mea kanu.

Pehea au e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai, mai ka hao?

E wehe i ferrosoedineny hoʻohana mea kemikala a me reagentless aoao. Ke kumu o ka hapanui o keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka'okesaside o ferrous ion i ka trivalent cation. Like me hele mai, mai nā impurities i loko o ka wai - ua hoohuliia i loko o insoluble hui, a i wehe 'ia ma ka Kānana. Keia rula ua ma muli o ka hana loa hanalima nā mea hoʻonoho o.

He aha ka hao solubility i loko o ka wai, manao paa ia me ke kokua ana o mea. A laila, lawe deferrization Nine Inch: oxygen, chlorine,'okikene kolu, potasiuma permanganate, hydrogen peroxide. I hoʻomaka ai Nine Inch naoh o'okesaside, a me ka insoluble precipitate i loaa. Ua hiki ole wale wae i, akā, no hoi e wehe i decantation ma hope o maluhia iho la kaʻina (merge me ka maemae ka wai sludge). Ke ozonization a me ka chlorination i ka wā hoʻokahi disinfection (disinfection). Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka'okikene kolu - he i olelo mua iaʻi iaoia no ka chlorine mea pilikia i kanaka ola.

He aha nō nāʻaoʻao o ka hao ana o ke dala liʻiliʻi o ka wai?

Ma ka hale i hoʻolilo 'ia o ka luna reactants hiki ke hoʻohana hydrogen peroxide a me ka potasiuma permanganate. Pehea au e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai, mai ka hao, ina oe makemake e kiʻi i ka uuku dala no ka pōkole wā o ka manawa? I ka pepa peroxide i loko o ka wai sludge flakes haule. He mea pono e kali i ka ka mea, Pohō lākou i ka lalo o ka pahu, a, e omo i ka wai, a, e hele ia ma ka mau bākeke Kānana. Kēia nele anei o ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai pono no ka inu a me ka imu.

Me ka manao i ka ke aloha ano o ka hao i ineffective ano helu. Kēlā mau reagents i haiia ae maluna, e hoʻokēʻai ai lawa precipitated colloidal (particles).

Ion kūkaʻi a me ka catalysis - ki ina hana like o ka hao pōpilikia '

Aia i ku-wale mea hoʻonoho, ke hoʻohana i nā loina o ka catalysis, ion pānaʻi. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka wai huikala ma ka liʻiliʻi hanalima hana a me eiooaa?.

Ka hao i loko o ka catalytic kaʻina Via udalat kūikawā backfill ua hanaʻia mai ma kona ano maoli paha kemikala feedstock. Wae i no ka hao hoopau - he mea hiki ke hooheheeia ipu. Ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka hoopiha, a me ka wai ua hala. I ka waiwai o ka hōʻeleu no'okesaside o divalent hao, unuhi ia i loko o insoluble ana o kekahi mau 'ano apau loa.

I ka ion mail ua hoʻohana 'deferrization cation loko mai ion mail kēpau, e like me zeolite (mea pōhaku). Ma nā makahiki, a hemo aku? Iecaianoaaiiie o kemikala huahana no ka mea hao pōpilikia 'ana ma ka ion mail.

No ke aha la i ka Pono no i kekahi koho no ka reagents?

Clusive manawa Nine Inch i hoʻohana ', ina he mea keia palapala impurities - hao i loko o ka wai. Ano o ka hao i okoa, no laila hoi e pono e huli i ka e pono ai ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana, i ke ano pono no ka huikalaʻana o ka wai mai ka kekahi kumu, no ka i ka mea i luna palapala, a me ka hao lehulehu.

Chlorination mea o ka hala, i kēiaʻaoʻao o ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o ka wai ka pono a me ka lehulehu ola. Aeration a enrichment o ka wai me ka lewa - i ka iaoia kūpono kou devoid o drawbacks. Oxygen ma ua hala ma ka wai, ka hao ua oxidized, a me ka insoluble precipitate flakes hiki ke wehe 'ia ma ka kānana a sedimentation.

Removal o ka hao ua lawe mai me ka Nine Inch - hoʻohana 'ana i ka electrochemical hana. ʻO nā uila aʻa lolo elua e bapetizo i loko o ka ipu o ka wai, e e holoiia. Ka hopena maikaʻi'ūholo uila - ka cathode -,ʻo a aua ai i ikaika kauoha hao Ion, hiki ia lakou ke lilo i loko o kekahi palapala. Kekahi mea kemikala-noa iaoia - ka hoʻohana o kūikawā membranes.

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau kiʻina hana i ole wale pono, akā, keakea. Ke koho ana o ka papa hana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka palapala i loko i ka hao i makana i loko o ka wai.