Ke thyroid gland. Hoailona o ka maʻi i loko o hyper- a me ka hypothyroidism.

Thyroid - o kekahi o na kumu endocrine glands, hormones i hooponopono i ka metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke kino. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka'ā'ī, ma ke alo o ka larynx. keia kino nuipa ma awelika mai ka 30 a hiki i 40 nā huna. Morpho-iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai pa alima o ka thyroid follicular aeee mea, i hana mau e pōʻino iodinated hormones: thyroxine a me ka triiodothyronine, e like me kekahi 'ole-iodized - calcitonin. Ke ooieoeiiaeuiiai manao o kēia mau hormones mea:

• ʻeleu stimulation o ke kelepona hele nā kumumea i loko o'okesaside keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• rula hooponopono o ka wai, momona, mea pōhaku, carbohydrate, kumuʻiʻo pūnao;
• komo i loko o ka ulu a me ka hooulu ana o ka mea a pau meaola;
• 'ole ma o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu.

Thyroid, na hoailona o ka maʻi a i kauoha aku ai kona hypofunction paha hyperfunction, nonoi aku nei i ka mana o ka pituitary-gipotalomicheskoy nenoaiu. Ke hypothalamus, ka mea kiekie loa mea hoʻokonukonu paha reducer o ka neuroendocrine'ōnaehana, a me anterior pituitary mea nō maʻamau i loko o ke ola i ke kanaka ma ka lilo o ka luna 'neurochemical reactions i ka mana hoʻomalu ma thyroid hope. Ua mea, mai ka punawai-wahi hana ana i kēia mau anatomical hale hilinaʻi nui i hooikaika e ana oia i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o hormones i loko o ka thyroid follicles ma ko lakou nele a me ka meheu o ia kā lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka wā i ke kino hoopiha mai ia i kēia mau mea nui a me ka mea e pono biologically hana waiwai.

Thyroid (na hoailona o ka maʻi, kona hyperfunction hoikeia losing ke kaupaonaʻana, excessive sweating a me ko mākou hopohopo excitability) i waena o nā mea regulates ke koko. No laila, ma ka hou ana i ka luna o na hoailona o ka overproduction o thyroid hormones, he mea kekahi nuiʻoi - he paakiki a me ka loa lolelua ka mahuahua ana i loko o ke koko,, ia mea paakiki ia a ianoiyuaa a ia me ka antihypertensive ka lapaʻauʻia Inc. No hoi, aia no he uku mahuahua i loko o keia kino, i mea ka thyroid gland, na symptoms o ia i loko o keia hihia ua poe ma na kēia mau hoopii:

• e manao ana ma-tightness;
• hemahema a me discomfort i loko o ka'ā'ī āpana;
• ai hanaʻia naʻe o ka cervical māhele 'āina;
• Exophthalmia (lua kupapaʻu 'maʻi);
• asthma;
• palpitations, mahuahua ka iki exertion;
• hiamoe ka haunaele;
• haʻahaʻa-papa kuni;
• mahuahua ikaika loa ka makemake, i mea ole loa kōkua maikaʻi e kiʻi maikaʻi;
• pinepine diarrhea;
• unfounded irritability etc.

A pau i kēia lawelawe 'ana me he ao alohilohi i lapaʻau kiʻi o eiei?ʻawahia goiter, symptoms o keia maʻi e ai catchy ua pioloke goiter me kekahi'ē aʻe pathology e loa paʻakikī ia. A loa kekahi kulana home 'ole hōʻike i ka hoemi hana o ka thyroid gland. Symptoms no ka mea, i diametrically kū'ē: ka hoʻomanawanui lethargic, apathetic, momona manao e " 'auʻau" maka, i ke ahonui a pau i ka manawa e makemake i ka hiamoe, ikaika loa ka makemake ua hoʻemi, akā, ka mea,' aʻole i kōkua iā ia mi kino. Kal napoo, akā, lohi, maʻi constipation. I kekahi manawa, i ka thyroid gland, symptoms o ka i maʻi i pili me ka myxedema, e hoi e iki mahuahua. Naʻe, i kēia hypertrophy 'aʻole i holo like thyrotoxicosis.

A kūikawā ano ia lŘlŘ ka wā malaila mea he poe paakiki, no ka thyroid gland. A like kŰia ia lŘlŘ ma autoimmune thyroiditis, ua a i haawi ia ia e like me "goiter Hoshimoto", like hoʻi me maʻi fibrous thyroiditis, a "goiter Riedel". Ka hope hopena o nā pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana hakahaka glandular thyroid'aʻaʻa connective'aʻaʻa i maoli ai paka thyroid hormones e ole. Kēia mau maʻi alakai i ka kīnā o ke kino hoʻomanawanui iki mai. Ka mea, e mau e differentiated mai ka maʻi 'aʻai Hawaii.