Kiev: ka liberation o ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka Nazi komohewa (1943)

More importantly, ka hana ana i ka lā November 6, 1943 - ka liberation o Kiev. Ma kēia lā, ua ka hanana a me ka'ōpeʻapeʻa hanu e kali ana i ka mea e noho ana ma keia kulanakauhale kahiko. I keia la, i ka wa a ka mōʻaukala maoli ua rewritten a 'Imi hoʻokō i ka hou nana aku oe i ka mea i oi loa aku hoi nui i ka ike i ka oiaio e pili ana i nā hanana o ia mau makahiki. I ka pau, ka poe a pau e ninau aku i ka heroism o ua poe la i ke aloha i ka mea i ka liberation o Kiev (1943), e e hoʻomanaʻo o Nazi hewa.

A hiki paakiki e noonoo ai i na mea paha ia i ka hopena o ka hou noho ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka poʻe hao wale o ka Apana Reich, ka wā e mau makahiki o ka noho ana i loko o Babi Yar i pana aku la ia ma kahi o 100 tausani civilians, ka heluna hāʻule i 180 tausani, a me 150 tausani poʻe e noho lā ma Soviet Ukraine, he hoouna mai i ko lakou makemake, e hana i loko o Germany.

Ke kahua i ka alo i ka hoʻomaka o November 1943

August 26, hoomaka ae la ke kaua no ka Dnepr, a hahai aku la i kekahi o na hana kaulana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kaua - ke kaua ma ka Kursk Bulge. Soviet poʻe hao wale i ka puʻe lanakila ana maluna o ka wai keʻakeʻa nei, i ke komohana kae o i i huli i loko o ka Wehrmacht i loko o ka mana kūlana pale laina, ikeia like me ka "East Wall". I ka Ia manawa i kēia kanaka Kelemānia i manao ai ka poʻe hao wale Soviet hoʻomaka i kūpono 'i loko o ka hoʻoilo, a kela aoao o ka Dnieper ma hope o ka hau e kau ia ia.

E like me ka hopena o ka pomaikai ana o ke kūpono 'ana o ka Red Army hopu i ka bridgehead ma ke kapa akau o ka Dnieper, a hele aku i ka muliwai akau a me ka hema o Kiev. Pela i hana na elue no ka ikaika Akuma ka kūpono '.

Ke liberation o Kiev mai fascist komohewa: e hoomakaukau ai no ka hana

Initially First Ukrainian kauoha (mamuli o Voronezh) alo presupposed pili pono nā kui. Pookela mawaena o lakou ua ia e hoʻokōʻia e ka Bukrin bridgehead, Aia 80 ei ka hema o ke kulanakauhale o Kiev, a me ke kākoʻo - mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai. I kulike ai me keia manao, ma October palua hoao i ka hoouka. Eia naʻe, nā manawa hitting me Burkinskiy kuhikuhi nele, akā, ka mea i hoʻonui i ka bridgehead, a ua i loko o ka wahi akau o Kiev Lyutezh. Ka mea i ua ia e hoʻohana 'ia no ka hanaʻino mai hope, i ka manao o ka a ua, e ia i ka liberation o Kiev. I ka Ia manawa i ka poʻe ma luna o ka bridgehead Burkinskiy kauoha e "nakinaki" ia i mea like hiki na koa o ka Wehrmacht, a ina aku ana i maikaʻi - e uhai ma ke alo, a hoʻomaka neʻe mua. hana maalea, ua hoʻohana no keia mea. Ma kekahi, no laila, i ole ai kaʻenemi i hai i ka hoolilo ana o 3rd kiai pahu Army, Bukrin bridgehead kapa kila kaa auou caiaiai nā ana hoʻohālike, i ka poe e alakai hewa i ka enemi pailota e lele reconnaissance sorties.

ʻenemi koa ma mua o ka kaua no Kiev

Ma i kakahiaka nui Nowemapa i ka Red Army i loko o ka Kiev wahi i noho ai ma ka hana e pili ana i 7000 pu a me ka papa wiliʻai, 700 mokulele a me 675 pahu poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū. ʻO ia ka helu o ka poʻe kaua, a Bombers ua i ka enemi. Eia naʻe, ma ka helu o nā pū a me ka mea kaua a me ka poʻina nalu i loko o ka Red Army i he hōʻemi iki lanakila. I ka Ia manawa, e uhi i ke kulanakauhale, mai ke kauoha kūkulu'ākau Kelemānia kauoha i ka hana ana o 3 i paa i ke pale laina, i ke alo o ka a ua, e me ka nui loa keakea mai i ka neʻeʻana o ko mākou poʻe kaua.

Ka liberation o Kiev (1943): Ka mua pae o ka hana

Omaka i ke kūpono 'Ua haawiia mai i ke kakahiaka o ka 3 November. Mua, he ikaika mea kaua e hoʻomākaukau ai, i ukali ia e ka papai aku, mai ke komohana mai, piliwaiwai Kiev i ekemu ae. Ua lawe mai i ka 60th, a 38th Army me ke kākoʻo mai o na koa o ka Elima Na kiai pahu mau pūʻali. Ua pepehi aku i kekahi maoli ea kaua i loko o i i pana ia 31ʻenemi mokulele, a me nā mea a pau Soviet aces i 1150 sorties. Makai kaua i wahi ma luna o ka honua. E like me ka hopena, i ka pau ana o ka lā e huli mai i ko makou hahau max neʻe nā mea a pau ma luna o ke alo ma ka mamao o ka 5 me 12 ei.

Events November 4, 1943

Kyiv liberation Ua i kekahi mau mea hoʻokaʻulua ma muli o ke adverse ino ana. Ka mea o ia i ka lā ma luna o November 4 ua drizzling ka ua. E hoʻopuʻipuʻi hou i ka manaʻo koikoi kaua Soviet kaua i loko o ke kaua mua i hoʻolauna kiai lio mau pūʻali, a me ke koe, a me ka mea mua Czechoslovak Brigade, ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o L. Svoboda. Eia hou, ma ke ahiahi, i loko o ke kūpono ', a hoomau iho la oia i ka po, i hele ma huahelu o ka Apana kiai pahu Army, i olelo mai ai ma o ka pāpaho i hohola panic i waena o ka Kelemānia koa.

November 5

Kekahi kakahiaka nui Soviet poʻina nalu i hele mai i Svyatoshino, a wahi i ka alanui ai pili aku Kiev i Zhitomir, ma lailaʻoki poepoe ihola i ka Kiev pae ana o na koa o ka Nazis i koe. All lā he mau kēia ho'āla kaua me ke komo ana o ka infantry, mea kaua, a me ka mokulele kapa kila kaa, ma a ka enemi nui o ka pōʻino, a ua kiola i ka emi hope.

November 6th

Eia hoi, Soviet koa komo i ka Kiev ke aumoe. Ke liberation o ke kulanakauhale, i wahi e aho koke aku, e like me ka Red Flag i ho'ālaʻia ma luna o ia i loko o 00 hola a me 30 minuke, a me ka 4 hora i ka kakahiaka i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka gunfire hope emi.

I ka Ia manawa, ka mea i oaeuiinoe ia i ka poʻe hao wale o ka First Ukrainian Front luku aku i ka pahu 2, 9 infantry māhele a me kekahi motorized māhele.

I ka hope loa kahua o ka hana

Mai ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa i ka noho luna ana o ka German pūʻulu o kaua "South"? Oaony counterattack i loko o ka Krivoy Rog wahi, Nikopol a me Apostolovo, ka mea hiki ole ke hoʻohana 'e hoopaa i ke kapikala o Soviet Ukraine, kona me ke koe, nae kapa kila a me ka motorized mau papa. Kēia 'ole ke' wikiwiki i ka liberation o Kiev, mai ka Nazis, a me ka manawa o ka Nowemapa 7th e hoʻokele i ka poʻe hao wale o ka First Ukrainian Front e kuu i ke kulanakauhale o Fastow. Eia naʻe, ma ka November 10-11, makani hoʻi Kelemānia naehana hiki aku ai i ke kōkua o ke emi Wehrmacht poʻe hao wale, a hoomaka ae la ka mua koʻikoʻi Kelemānia counterattacks. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka pule (13 November) i hookuu Zhitomir. Hoouka ua no ka mana i ka hapa o ka iaʻo 'Army mau pūʻali Wehrmacht oki, e emi hope, wale ae hiki aku 50 ei hema o Kiev. Ma keia 13th, a 60th Army hiki i ka pau ana o Nowemapa ka mea, hiki i ka laina o ka hikina a me ka akau o Narovlya Korosten, Ovruch a me Yelsk.

E like me ka aina kaulana i ka lanakila

Ke liberation o Kiev, mai ka Nazis (lā: November 6, 1943) Ua halawai e ka Soviet kanaka me ke ano o ka olioli nui. Ma kēia wā, ma Moscow au i hāʻawi i kekahi aloha 24 volleys. Ua i kekahi moolelo helu o nā pū 'ole.

No ka loaʻa kekahi koa a me ka heroism i loko o ke kaua, i kūpono i ka liberation o Kiev, me nā kauoha a me nā mau mekala o ka 17 500 kanaka i ua kumu kāki. Me lakou pu o ka alihi kaua a me 139 koa o ka First Czechoslovak brigade. Me ka pili ana i ka oihana koa o ka mokuna e, ma kona hae i pili i ka Papa Hanohano o Suvorov lua degere. Eia kekahi, Ua i hookoia 65 māhele o ka Soviet, a hui Honorʻaneʻi Kiev. I waena o lākou, i ka poʻe ma lalo o ke kauoha o Colonel General K. Moskalenko, Lutanela-General Ivan Chernyakhovsky, P. Rybalko, S. Krasovsky a me Major General P. Korol'kova.

hualoaʻa

Kiev Liberation (Ka lā: November 6, 1943) ua o KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui a hiki i ke kahua ma ka Great Patriotic War fronts. Iloko o ka hana, poʻe hao wale o ka Soviet Union i luku mai i ka eiwa infantry, hoʻokahi motorized a me nā kapa kila māhele o ka Wehrmacht ma, a luku 600 poʻina nalu, 1.200 pū a me ka papa wiliʻai, e like me 90 mokulele. nui i bridgehead ma na kapa o ka Dnieper 230 ei loa, a mai ka 145 ei ma ka hohonu, a ma hope hoʻokani i ke kūlana nui i loko o nā kaua no ka liberation o ka Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine i hanaia. Eia hou, i ka Soviet olelo ua hiki i ka loko, ua makaukau e counterattack ma ka Kirovograd wahi ka Kelemānia pūkaua.

miscalculations

Soviet luna,? Oaony a lawe mai i ka hana, i kūpono i ka liberation o Kiev, ua ua hoʻokomo i kekahi mau hewa. Ma 'ana, e like me ka ka hoʻokikina huahelu o ka Red Army nele, e luku i ka poʻeʻenemi o ka papa koa ma hope o November 15, oia ua hiki i ka loan-kaua, a hiki i 22 December mākou poʻe kaua ole e hoʻokō i ka nui holomua ma keia kaiaulu.

Casualties

Ka make uku ma luna o nā kaua aoao elua i mau tausani. Ma 'ana, ka mea kēia mau kiʻi i haawi mai ai i loko o Soviet historiography e wehewehe i ka Red Army poho: 6491 kanaka make, 24 078 - poino. Like no me ka poʻe hao wale o ka Wehrmacht, i make a eha 3018 i ka 389 koa.

Pane i loko o ka ahakanaka

Ke liberation o Kiev a me na successes o Soviet poʻe hao wale i loko o Wa-Bank Ukraine, kena ae la ke ākea resonance. Pakahi aku la ia ma ko lakou i ka 'atikala ma ka' ōlelo Pelekānia a me Amelika kaomi, a manaʻo i kēia hanana like me ka nui pio o ka Apana Reich. No ka laʻana, i ka hoike o ke kaulana o Radio London i kaulana i ka wā o ka poʻe hao wale o ka Wehrmacht noho Kiev, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kaena i ole kahi mamao aku ka huina pio o ka Red Army ma ka hema-hikina, a ma hope o ka liberation o ke kapikala o Ukraine mea ua Germany iho i hoomaka ai, e hoolohe i ka ringing o ka hoʻolewa bele.

Ano, ia oe i ike pehea i ka liberation o Kiev, e like me nā mea a pau me ka poho o ka mea e kaua ana paha, a me ka hopena o keia hana ua i alakaʻi ai i ka hou papa o ka Nui Patriotic War.