Kipi o Stepan Razin hoomaka me ka mau robberies a pau kua'āina kaua

Cossack a me ka kua'āina ana e ku e ia serfdom, alakaʻiʻia e ka mea kaulana Cossack Ataman o ka loa a me ka mana he ākea ma ka XVII kenekulia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia. Stepan Razin uprising ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma luna o ka Don, a hohola iho la i ka Caspian, a me ka aina Volga, uhi nā'āpana, a me ka hoohuoi ana na kanaka.

Aʻoi loli i loko o ka nohona kulana home 'ole i loko o ka Cossack wahi o ka Don i ke kumu i ka uprising Stepana Razina. Makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki, i nā kauwa worsened. Ke Don a me na aina Volga akoakoa mai ana uhu kauwa, ka poe i makemake e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka enslavement. Akā, iʻaneʻi, i ko lakou kulana noho lua kupapaʻu me ka'ano'ē Cossacks reluctant, e lawe ia mau mea ma luna o ko lakou mau aina. Keia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola "golutvennyh" Cossacks e hui, a komo i loko o ka powa a me ka looting.

Stepan Razin uprising hoʻomaka me he predatory e poipu o ka Cossacks ma na aina Volga. I ka 1667 Razin hopu Yaik kaona ma ka Volga, kahi āna i hui ma na mea he nui o na Cossacks. I ka 1668 razintsy luku i ka mokuna o ka Caspian, a laila, komo aku la i loko o ka confrontation me Iran. Cossacks hoʻopio i ke kūlanakauhale Ferahabad, lanakila 'o ia i ka nui lanakila maluna iho o ka'Ilana Moana, a i ka 1669 hoi aku la i ka Don. Razin pomaikai dramatically nui ae kona prestige i waena o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Don, a me ka Volga māhele 'āina, i ae la ia ia i ka e mai ai no ka poho, a waiwai hou kaua.

Hekikai no kua'āina uprising Stepana Razina hoomaka i ka 1670. Ma ka pūnāwai hoʻoneʻeʻo ia i ka Volga. Kona kai eʻe Ua ukali ia e hana i koe a uhauha a me ka unrest serfs, e imi ana e pakele mai ka noho luhi ana ae. Ma May, ka mea, ua pio Tsaritsyn. Astrakhan, Saratov a Samara wehe i ka puka ma ke alo o na Cossacks, ma lalo o kona hoʻomaka 'neʻe nui pana pua a me townspeople.

Ma ka haule ana o Stepana Razina koa hoopilikiaia i ke kulanakauhale ikaika o Simbirsk. I keia manawa no ka uprising hui ma na mea he nui 'ōiwi kanaka Tatars, Chuvash, Mordovian. Naʻe, ka ikiiki, kauo aku la ia, i ae ke alii i ka luna e houluulu nui puali. Ke tsarist ke aupuni i loko o ka wikiwiki e mobilize a pau koa, e uhi i ka kaua kipi, a hoouna aku la 60000th koa Simbirsk. Okatoba 3, 1670 ma Simbirsk ma waena o ka Cossacks, a koa i ke alii o ua he kuleana kaua ma a na kipi i make.

Hana eha aku la Stepana Razina Cossacks kupaʻa ia ia i lawe ai i ka Don, kahi āna i hele aku ai e ohi i ka poe koa hou, akā, thrifty Cossacks hoopio ia, a haawi mai la ke alii i ka luna. June 6, 1671 Stepan Razin i hoonoho ia ma Moscow. Eia naʻe, i kona makeʻana i ole ana i ka uprising, he nui Cossack chieftains hoomau e aumeume no a hiki i eono mahina. Wale i loko o November 1671, ua hiki ke lawe i ka hope bastion razintsev ke aliʻi i ka poʻe hao wale - Astrakhan.

Ke uprising alakaʻiʻia Stepan Razin 1670-1671 GG. Haʻalele kona mua paipai aʻo kai eʻe lawe mua huʻi nohona ma ke ano maoli, a ua nui na moʻolelo i kapaʻia "kua'āina kaua", e like me ku e ka mana alii a me ka serfdom hana like ka heluna o ka Don, a me ka Volga māhele 'āina, e kaua ana i ka dominance o ka mana a me ka nele o ka pono o ka peasantry.

Pela, ke uprising Stepana Razina Cossack hoomaka me ka lalau wale, a i nā huli i loko o ka piha-me ka unahiʻole kua'āina ana, i ka manao o ka a ua, e ho'ēmi i auhau a me na hana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o ka peasantry.