Koko Child: maikaʻi kēia 'ike

I keia la ka ke kaiāulu kanaka, he mea he pokole i ke keiki ka koko pae pono pono ia ka mea like me kekahi o kona mau makua. A, i waena o nā mea a pau, 'ike e pili ana i kona ho okumu hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kula kālaimeaola puke. A laila ka mea i ike i keia māmala'ōlelo mea wale hapa 'ia' oiaio.

Pela mua o nā mea a pau, huli mai mea mea i ke keiki i ka koko pae. Kēia kanaka 'ano o kaʻulaʻula koko keena, i ho'ākākaʻia mai ia e nä pūʻulu o nā polokina, a carbohydrates i loko o kā lākou mau membranes.

Ma kānaka, loaʻa nō kekahi mau antigen nenoai (huina o eha), a pehea ka mea, e loaa mai ia lakou, e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

Landsteiner, e mālama nei noiʻi oʻulaʻula koko keena, ua hōʻike kekahi mau waiwai i i hope maheleia i loko o kekahi mau waeʻano: A a me B, a me AB (i loaʻa nā hōʻailona ma ka ia manawa), a me ke kolu o ka waeʻano, i komo pū aeee i i kekahi o ka hōʻike pono hana (0). Pela, aia no he kūikawā'ōnaehana ma i ka mahele i wahi ma luna o ke koko pūʻulu. kanaka ka mea, ke nânâ i keia la.

No laila, au (0) - antigens A a me B ma kahi e, II (A) - i ke alo o ka antigen A, III (B) - i ke alo o ka antigen, IV (AB) - a me ke alo o antigens A a me B.

Hope ia i ho'āʻo ai i ke koko pae o ke keiki loaa mai ai iaʻu ka ia nā loina like kona nā hiʻona.

E like me ke kānāwai, na makua Mendelskomu mai au pela aku. Ka mea, e hanau ana i na keiki a me ka mea ia pūʻulu ina ka mea, au a me Group II. paha au, a III c., i nā keiki, niioaaonoaaiii, e ia no ka mea hookahi koko pae. Wale kanaka, ka poe i IV c., E i na keiki me kekahi pae (koe I),ʻaʻohe mea i 'ano o ka antigens i loko o ko lākou mau hoa. Inā na makua i II a III c., Ko lakou poe mamo hiki e ana o kekahi o nā pūʻulu eha.

Penei, i ke koko pae ana o nā mākua a me ke keiki i ole ia i ka ia.

pehea e ho oholo i ka RH ololi noonoo. Mua o nā mea a pau, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ia mea he lipoprotein i ka kekahi aia i loko o ka membranes oʻulaʻula keena koko (' oluʻolu, denoted e "+") paha i (io, hōʻikeʻia e "-").

No laila, "+" Rhesus e i mākua me "+" a me na keiki me ka "+" (75%) a "-" (25%).

Ua pono e mai la oia i ka pae ana o ke keiki, a me ka makua koko i ia i ka ia, akā, paha ole, like ka ia me ka RH ololi. Mahalo i ke kūpono 'ana o ka' epekema i keia la ma ka mea ho mākou ke hooholo i ka mea a ke keiki lōʻihi ma mua o kona i hanau. No keia mea, ua mau hōʻailona i ka hiki pu nā polokina i loko o kanaka koko.

Eia naʻe, he mau manawa, i ka wa hāpai keiki ua 'akomi i, i ke keiki ka koko pūʻulu mea i hana maʻalahi me ka makua (no ka laʻana, he wahine i ka "-" RH a me ka hua - "+"). Ma keia hihia ia mea hiki e hoʻomōhala nā mea'aʻaʻa o maternal koko i fetal koko hiʻohiʻona. Ua mea i hiki, ina o ka makua i kekahi kokoʻAno.

Research mālama 'ia ma kēia pukana, alakai aku i ka hopena i ole nā pūʻulu koko i hana maʻalahi i kekahi i kekahi.

Penei, mahalo i ke kūpono 'ana o nā aaiaoe?, Mākou i kēia lā i ikeʻehā koko pae a me ka'āina hoʻoili o ko lākou mau pua. Kēia manawa ka ia mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i na hoailona o ka hanauna ma mua o kona hanau ana. A ike o ka pae a me RH ololi incompatibility e leie mua, e lawe ana, e hoola i ka lakou poe mamo.