Koko ninau hoopoipoi: transcript PDW (kūmau a me ka haiahū kūmau)

ʻO paakiki e loaʻa i ke kanaka, aole loa ia i loko o kona ola makemake ole eʻalo i ka pono, e lūlū mai ke koko helu. Wehewehe PDW mea hiki ke alakai i ka hilahila. Loa paha, he nui wale o keia mai,ʻaʻole i lohe a hiki i. Piha koko helu - he walaʻauʻana palena iki o kekahi nana i kāohi examinations, ma mua e hoʻomaka ana i kekahi lapaau e hōʻoia i kaʻike, a me ka inoa no ka hāpai keiki. Kēia like hoʻolako i ka hulina kiʻi o ka moku'āina o kanaka ola kino: hoʻoʻino a me ka infectious keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a me ka anaemia. No laila, i nā hoailona olelo lapaʻau Ka Ikepili o ke koko i kama'āina i ko makou mau pepeiao, a me ka ole pela?

He aha mea he koko hōʻike?

Koko - ia mea he liluwelo wai e komo i loko o na halepaahao o ke kanaka kino. Ua neʻe i ma ko makou kino, no laila, i kona kūlana, a Nine Inch nā hoailona, e ko makou kino ke ike pehea luawai. E like me ka Ka Ikepili ke kauka assesses pehea e hana i kēia mau 'ole' ē aʻe nā loko, a nenoai. Ma ke koko, loaʻa nō kekahi mau Nine Inch, i ka nui o ka i mea hōʻike no ka hoʻomalu. Ke koko hiki ke laweʻia capillary a me ka venous. Alaila, o ka mua hoihoi o ka manamana lima, a me ka lua o ka - mai ka aa koko. Ka loa, he pono ole ka ninaninau mea he like koko hōʻike. He nui no hoi na haʻawina o liluwelo loli, ma kahi au e ike i ka nui o ke kō i loko o laila, i ka helu o ke kupono hormones, i ke ano o ke ake, a me nā loko. No hoʻolohe i ka poe akamai i ana o ka hemoglobin i loko o ke koko. He mea vitally nui no ke kanaka, e like me ka hoolako i na nā loko, a keena o ka oxygen, me ka i hampered kela Nine Inch reactions i loko o ia mau mea.

Pehea lā au e hoomakaukau ai no ka mea,?

No kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua Pono e ho'āʻo ai i ka e hoomakaukau. Koko ho'āʻo ma maikaʻi ma mua o hookeai ana au, no ka 8 hora mamua i Ka Ikepili ma waho aʻeo ka mai i kaʻai o nā bipi kūpaluʻia. E loaa ike loea hualoaʻa ma mua o ka hoao ana e pono e hoomanawanui mai inu kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu. I kekahi, i ka mau Ikepili o ke koko kūikawā aʻo ua i koi 'ia, e like me ka mea i informative ole ia. Other koko ho'āʻo ma e noi mai ana i na mea hana mua Ka Ikepili.

Information e pili ana i ko kakou ola kino ma ke koko hoao

Ka CBC nā hemoglobin, keʻokeʻo koko keena a me nā papakuhikuhi oʻulaʻula koko keena, platelet helu, erythrocyte sedimentation ana, ina pono - hematocrit, ke kala 'inideka, ke kumu a me ka welau o ka coagulation.

Kūmau o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ke koko ma ka helu pono o ka nani hapalua o ka manaʻo kanaka ma waena o 4.0 - 5.0, me ka poeikohoia o ka ikaika keka - 4.5 e 5.5. Mau hana oihana mua o ke kanaka koko i biconcave una. He ola erythrocyte 110-120 lā. I ka helu o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i e maʻamau, kiʻekiʻe a me ka haahaa. Mahuahua i ka nui o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee ua kapaia erythrocytosis. Ua lŘlŘʻano nui i loko o ka hanaʻia naʻe o ke koko, a me ka hoomahuahua i ka helu o ka ula koko keena. Hoemiia ka helu o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee ua kapaia erythropenia. Ua hiki ke hana ma hope o nui ke koko me keia poho.

Hemoglobin mea he hapa o ka ula koko aeea. Ana ia i mea e aʻo e pili ana i ke degere o ka saturation o hemoglobin i loko o ke koko. He hoopiha i ke koko me ka oxygen, a me keia wahi aku mea nui no ka hanu. Ka mea maʻamau hemoglobin pae no na kanaka ua manaoia he anakahi o ka 120 a hiki i 170 nā huna no hano. No ka wahine noonoo maʻamau hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe o ka 110 a hiki i 150 nā huna no hano. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui ka hemoglobin ua hoʻemi, keia ano ua malamaia lakou nei, me anaemia, a paipai i ka nele i ka hao i loko o ke kino, a me ka wikamina B 12. mahuahua hemoglobin mea,ʻaʻole like, he pono ole. Ua hiki i ke koko clots, mahuahua ia i loko o 'âlapa me erythrocytosis i kanaka e noho ana ma ka mauna wahi.

Leukocytes - i keʻokeʻo koko keena. Maʻamau, i ka helu papa koa mai ka 4 a hiki i 9. lākou mau papa kuleana pili i - ka hoomalu ana. Ma hoʻoʻino, infectious a me ka oncological malignancy, keia huahelu ala ua kapaia leukocytosis. Inā keʻokeʻo koko keena emi o maʻamau, laila, ua kapaʻia kēiaʻano leukopenia, a ia lŘlŘ ma hope o chemotherapy, ua hoʻemi e hoʻonele a me nā pathologies i loko o ke kino. Value kekahi, ua wbc: neutrophils, a maʻamau a hoolilo mai ka 45 a hiki i 70 pakeneka o ka huina leukocytes, lymphocytes, - mai ka 19 a hiki i 37% monocytes, - mai ka 3 a hiki i 10 pakeneka, eosinophils - 1-5 pakeneka basophils - mai i ka 1%.

ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi - maʻamau i loko o nā wāhine like ia, mai 1 a hiki i 15 millimeters no hora, na kanaka ia mea, mai 1 a hiki i 10 millimeters no hora. Mahuahua ka loa pinepine hōʻike o hoʻoʻino, infectious a oncological pulakaumaka i loko o ke kino.

Platelets ka pae'āina i loko o ke koko coagulation nenoaiu, fibrinolysis. Thrombocytosis paha e hoʻoulu ai i ka helu ana o platelets i loko o ka meaola i e hōʻike o ke koko poho malama ma hope o kona wehe 'ia o ka spleen, me ka myeloid leukemia. Thrombocytopenia a ua hoʻemi platelet helu mea hōʻike no congenital, a loaa abnormalities o hematopoiesis.

He aha ka ke PDW i loko o ke koko hōʻike?

Ua ua manawaʻike no nā hoailona hou aku he iwakalua e kōkua i ke kauka e i pololei ka hopena e pili ana i ka moku'āina o ke ola ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Mau nā platelet PDW inideka - he koko hōʻike, deciphering ". Platelet hoi o ka makana laula ma luna o kā lākou mau hua'ōlelo" i kani e like He characterizes ka heterogeneity o kekahi keena, me hoʻololi i ko lakou nui. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, na keena koko i okoa nui like 'ole, a me ka mea o ka helu ana o macro- a me mikrotrombotsitov keʻae i kēia koko hōʻike. Deciphering PDW kōkua e kuhikuhi i ka helu o ia mea abnormalities i loko o ke kino.

E e ia ke koko Eia kekahi laʻana ma luna o ka waiwaiʻole'ōpū mai o ka manamana lima. A pau koko ua waiho ia ma ka hoao şarkı, i a ua huiia me ka hope anticoagulant ma mua. Currently, noiʻi ua lawe mai ma luna o ka analyzers, a ma ka hou a hiki i keia anakahi hiki haawi i 24. He mea nui i kekahi, i ka CBC. Deciphering PDW hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui ana, e like me kaʻaiʻana, overload, hāpai keiki, ka lā o ka menstrual pōʻaiapuni. No laila, 'oe E lūlū mai ke koko ma luna o ka ipu opu, hoʻopau stress, kaumaha physical hana,ʻaʻole e lawe mai noiʻi i menstruation.

Nō hoʻi, he mea e like me ka mea i helu mahina SD inideka PDW koko hōʻike. Deciphering ka PDW-SD - 'inideka characterizing ka heterogeneity o platelets pili i ka maikaʻi hopena pololei. SD ma keia hihia - keia mea i ka maʻamau haiahū kūmau. Kona lawe i moolelo i loko o ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka 'inideka.

He aha e pono e ike i keia aka?

Heʻaʻohe malu ana ia mea nui, e hana i ke koko hoao. Wehewehe PDW he nui PalekanaEND_LINK a me ka prognostic waiwai. No ka laʻana, i ka ulu ana e ia i loko o ka mea i loko o myelodysplastic maʻi. Kona haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau ae differentiation o ka anaemia, a me kāna hana i loko o ke kino.

PDW: He aha ana o nā mākua?

Ma ka maʻamau makua kanaka platelets i māhele i ka buke ma 15-17 pakeneka. Kēia metric ae nīnūnē deviations - kekahi i nā pakeneka, i hilinaʻi ma luna o nā 'ano o kēlā me kēia kanaka meaola.

Norma Index no ka keiki

A hiki i ka ho omńkalakala o na nā hoailona a pau o ka lapaʻau koko Ka Ikepili i loko, no ka hoʻomanawanui i ka makahiki. Ua mea i koe, a PDW Index - koko Ka Ikepili, ho omńkalakala i, o ka uku no ka keiki ua oaeuiinoe ma e like me ka mea'ē aʻe nā hoailona.

Anakahi PDW mea,ʻaʻole i lawa? Anoee, akā, ua laweʻia konaʻikepili i loko o ka mea i hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku o na mea he nui pathologies, pakahi aku la ia maʻi 'aʻai o ke koko-ho okumu i nā loko, a keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o nā keiki. Averages, i mea maʻamau na keiki i ka makahiki 18, HEN, mai 10 a hiki i 15 pakeneka o ka huina helu o nā platelets.

PDW: ke koko Ka Ikepili (omńkalakala). ke kiekie pae

E lawe mai noiʻi - keia mea wale ka hapalua o ke kaua: nui ka pololei omńkalakala o ke koko e ho'āʻo ai. Nohona ma PDW maoli he me pathologies e like me:

• hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• nui physical exertion;
• kāna hana o ke ake;
• naau maʻi;
• splenectomy;
• malignant keʻano o ka hanaʻana, pela me ka metastasis i ka iwi ka lolo;
• loa ke koko kahe;
• ke alakaʻi i kaʻapu kōheoheo;
• Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'anemia;
• lapaʻau me corticosteroids;
• Alzheimer ka maʻi;
• postoperative wā.

Kāohi ma PDW luna rula ke kanaka, e haha mai malaise a me ka nawaliwali, pōniuniu, e emi i ka hiki i ka hana.

PDW: ke koko Ka Ikepili (omńkalakala). hoemiia 'ilikai

Ma na pathologies i pololeiʻike, a me ka nui kūpono hana kōkua i hoakaka ole wale hoʻonui akā, i emi PDW pae. Hoʻihoʻi mana o ka 'inideka mea ma:

• leukemia;
• pāhawewe maʻi;
• myelodysplastic maʻi pale;
• DIC;
• mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi;
• sepsis;
• ana cytostatics;
• megaloblastic anemia;
• cirrhosis, maʻi hepatitis.

I ka manawa e loaʻa kekahi mau manaʻo e pili ana i na mea he nui nui. Akā,ʻoi aku kona nui, e maliu mai i ko lakou ike ponoʻole. Ua ka manaʻo a me ka walaau ole ike - i ka mea hookahi. Nolaila, ua pono e ike i ka PDW - koko Ka Ikepili, omńkalakala, uku a me ka waiwai o ka mea i pono-ike wale ma ka hoʻomalu. Ke kanaka iā ia iho i nā hoʻoholo 'ana i ka noiʻi a me kā lākou hana e ole ke hana, e pono e hele i ka haukapila.