Tomas Karleyl: he Kawaihae, (essay). Quotes a me ka olelo o Thomas Carlyle

Tomas Karleyl (December 4, 1795 - Pepeluali 5, 1881) - Hawaiian mea kākau, essayist, kākau moʻolelo a me ka poe akeakamai, popularizer a me kekahi o na Mamua o kūikawā noʻeau mika a me ka kālaiʻike o ka mōʻaukala moʻokalaleo - "Cult meʻe". A loa mahalo stylist Victorian'āina. He ua he ole nui ma loio i manaʻo.

ohana

Hânau 'ia i loko o ka ohana o Calvinist James Carlyle a me kana wahine lua, Dzhanet Aytken, ua ka mua o eiwa keiki (Picture Thomas ka makuahine). Koʻu makua kāne i kekahi bricklayer, laila, he uuku mahiai. He Ua mahaloia no ka naueue ole, a kūʻokoʻa. Stern helehelena, ia ia i ka naʻau maikaʻi. Family ano laulea Carlyle he unusually ikaika, a me Thomas no i kona makua kāne a me ka mahalo, e like me ka lewa ma kona mau memoirs. He mau i ka mea i manaʻo i kona makuwahine, a ua he mea hoahanau.

palapala he

i ole i na makua hou kumu waiwai, no laila, i ka ehiku-makahiki Carlyle i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula County. A hiki aku la oia i umi mau makahiki, oia i hoolilo i ka haumāna kula Annan. Kona penchant no kēia ho'āla kaua alakai i ka pilikia a me ka helu o nā haumāna o ke kula, akā,ʻo koke hōʻike i ka ikaika hoihoi i loko o ka palapala, prompting i kona makua kāne, e ao aku ia ia hoomana. I ka 1809, ua komo i ke Kulanui o Edinburgh. He ua iki hoihoi i loko o kona mau haʻawina, ma ka hou i ka papa ma ka makemakika, Sir Dzhona Lesli, ka mea ma hope lilo i hoa maikaʻi.

He heluhelu no hoi i ka puu. Naʻe, ke keiki nui ma luna ona, i ole panina moʻokalaleo a me kaʻike hoʻokumu o kona wā. A mau no kā poe a pau me ia i loko o ka ia kulana, ike aku la ia ia me ka 'imi naʻauao alihi kaua, a me kā lākou palapala Hōʻike' na mau palapala, ai 'ho'āʻo iho au i. I ka 1814, Carlyle nō e hoomakaukau ana e lilo i kahuna,ʻo ia loaa i ka Haku o Balanced degere, mai ka School o Annan, aku la ia ia, e hoola ia i wahi kālā ia ae. I ka makahiki 1816, ka mea i hoonohoia e like me ka lecturer i loko o ke kula ma Kirkland.

uhane hoʻoponopono ulia

I ka 1818, Carlyle ua hoʻoholo e haʻalele i ka uhane 'oihana. He i i wehewehe i nā lāliʻi o ka mea i hiki mai ai i ka mea he loli ', akā, ka mea, ua maopopo i kona makemake, e haʻalele i ke dogmatic manao o ka uhane mentors, ka mea e mau mahalo ā ina. Kekahi manawa atheism mea i ka wale ala mai, akā,ʻo ua kaumaha konaʻaumakua me ia. A pau keia i alakaʻi Carlyle i kekahi uhane ka hoʻoponopono ulia i ka mea, ua hiki i ka lanakila wale kākau «SartorResartus ma hope. Ke ola a me ka manaʻo o Mr. Teyfelsdreka "i loko o June 1821. He hooauhee aku la i ka uhane o ka negation, a mai ke ano o kona hoomanawanui i hoʻololi ka wa pau ole. i kēia ua "whining" a me ka "kaʻeo me ka 'aka lea i." I ka 1819, ua hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina Kelemānia, a alakai aku la ia ia i ka mea hou, a hoihoi 'hoalauna. He mea he wahi lihi iki o ka hoihoi i loko o Kelemānia moʻokalaleo. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau, i makemake oia i ka hana o Goethe. Ma ia, ike mai la ia i kekahi manawa, e hoole aku antiquated dogma, me ka palemo i materialism. Lakou halawai a, Noord no ka lōʻihi manawa. Goethe olelo ikaika e pili ana i ka unuhi ana i kona puke.

Personal ola

Ma hope o ka lōʻihi courtship, i ka 1826 Tomas Karleyl mare Jane Baillie Welsh. He ua he nui oi pono-aku 'ohana, a me ka mea, i aku la ia ia kekahi mau makahiki, e loaʻa lawa i loaa ae i ka mare ana. Ka mea, noho pu no ka hoʻokahi kanahā makahiki, a hiki i ka make ana o Jane. Na makahiki mua ma hope o ko laua mare ana, ka mea i noho ai i loko o ke kauhale, akā, i ka 1834 neʻe i London. Lady Welch ua keikiʻole, a ma hope alakai aku i ka paio a me ka lili. Anei i ka berita ana i kā lākou palapala. Lākou ola ua pilikia kekahi no ka mea, o ka mea manaʻoʻike pilikia o Carlyle. Me ka nui loka, a me ka fragile psyche, ua make pinepine waiho wale aku no ia mai ka nahu kuakoko, o kaumaha, Kanikani'āʻula Hoʻoʻeha maila iā ia, a me ka leo o ka himeni ana o ka manu i loko o ka mahinaʻai o kona hoalauna kipaku ia Kamehameha. Huhu ho opa ao haawi ala i ka poha ana o ua höʻike pü Quotes. Ua hoopakele wale luu ia ilalo kona poo i loko o ka hana. No keia mehameha a me ka malu i pono, a me ka hana soundproof lumi i lako pono i loko o ko lākou hale. E like me ka hopena, kana wahine pinepine i, e hana i nā mea a pau ohua chores wale pinepine haha haalele.

ka palapala, ai hana

Ma ka hapalua like-1830s, Carlyle paʻi «SartorResartus. Ke ola a me ka manaʻo o Mr. Teyfelsdreka "ma Fraser Magazine. I loko nō o ka hohonu o philosophical manao, kilakila ho'ōia o kona hopena a, i ole i ka puke lawa pomaikai. I ka makahiki 1837 ka mea i paʻiʻia kona hana "Ma ka FaraniʻOiʻenehana", a lawe aku la ia ia i ka pomaikai maoli. Mai ka makahiki 1837 a hiki i 1840 la oia i kekahi mau haʻi'ōlelo, o ka i wale hoʻokahi ( "Cult Hero") i paʻiʻia. lawe mai la a pau o ia iā ia kālā i ka pomaikai, a ma ka makahiki o he kanaha-kumamalima makahiki,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka lilo financially kuokoa. He, he nui na haumana a me ka ukali. Mai ka makahiki 1865, ua lilo rector o ke Kulanui o Edinburgh.

Views ma o ka 'ole o ka nohona

Hoʻokahuli aupuni naʻau i loko a me ka piha ana o ke kaumaha loa au hou Byron Tomas Karleyl, kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike i loko o ka 'atikala Akä naÿe no ka euanelio. Kana i olelo mai ia ma ka lokomaikai o ka lawelawe nā mea hoʻololi. Ma ka paio e ku ei ka me mechanical nānaina o ko ke ao nei, i ka hapanui o ka mahalo, a me ka utilitarianism koi i ka ola o ke ano, i ka ulu ana o ka mea kiekie loa, Naha Pōhaku-kanaka kanaka loina. Offset ma ka ikaika o ka kemokalaka tendencies Tomas Karleyl kū'ē i ka cult o meʻe. He manaoio aku i ka ke kaiāulu, a me ka moku'āina E noho aliʻi wale ka poe i ka makemake no ka naʻi aupuni mana. Oka e alakai i ka mana, kūpono ma ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa o ka idealism, ma muli o ka ikaika alualu o kiekie ae pilikino pahu hopu, a ma ka nawaliwali, a me ka pilikia o kona 'epekema, i mea i ka läÿau, a Hawaiian Puritanism, a me Kelemānia idealism.

Ma kālai'āina, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kumu nui me he theorist o imperialism, kokua aku i ka manaʻo o ka mōʻaukala nuʻukia o ka ōlelo Pelekānia kanaka e apo i ke ao nei a pau. O ka journalism E e kaulana, mua o nā mea a pau, philosophical a me ka mōʻaukala Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E "Ku I Ka, hoomaikai nei nä koa, a me ka'ōlohe wiwo ma History", "Ma ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana», «SartorResartus. Ke ola a me ka manaʻo o Mr. Teyfelsdreka "a me na mea e ae.

Philosophical Outlook ma luna o ke ola

Ma lalo o ka aoao o Kelemānia romanticism, kaʻume, haʻalele Calvinism. Konaʻano hoʻohihi maoli me ka pilialoha akeakamai i lewa i loko o ka unuhi ana i ka puke Goethe "Makahiki o Science Vilgelma Meystera" a me ka hana "ka Life o Schiller." ia i unuhi ia mai Romanticism, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ka hohonu? acaeoey o individualism (Byronism).

Ke kikowaena hana Carlyle - ka meʻe, he poʻokela kanaka, lanakila ia iho ma ka ikaika o ka vitality, ma luna o nā mea a pau, pono. Ma emphasizing i ka pono o ka loaʻa ano o ka meʻe o ka 'imi naʻauao hōʻike i ka aoao o ke Puritanism. Kue i keia, Carlyle kekahi blindly i anthropology Nietzsche.

Ka pau 'ana o ke ola

Tomas Karleyl, he Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala, make iho la o Pepeluali 5, 1881 ma Ladana. Ma hope o ka oihana alohaʻana, i hoolilo i kona i koe a hiki i Kekokia, kona wahi i kanuʻia i loko o ka pā ilina me ko lakou mau makua.

Tomas Karleyl: aphorisms a me nā kaha puana'ī

Ka loa kaulana o kona mau aphorisms nā ke kēia:

1. Ia kēlā me kēia poʻokela hana ma mua kilohi mea hiki ole i ke.
2. Aloha - ka mea, i ka mea e like me ka hehena, akā, ka mea, i ka hailonaʻana i loko, he pono ole.
3. Me ka'aloʻahiʻa e ole e diamonds.
4. A kanaka e makemake i ka hana, akā, hiki i loaʻa he 'oihana - ia mea paha i ka saddest kulana imua o ia iā mākou ma ka hopena.
5. 'īpale - i ka hopena o ke kanaka, i ka poino.
6. Kaʻu waiwai - ole ia au i, a me ka mea aʻu Laki hana.
7. Ma kela kŰia ka hoʻomaka mea mau i ka loa Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou koke.
8. Selfishness - ke kumu, a me ka hopena o ka hewa a me ka eha ana a pau.
9. No nui ke kanaka e ola ana ma ka makehewa. I ka moolelo o ko ke ao nei - e Aloha e ka Kawaihae a nui na kanaka.
10. Ahonui, - he kia ahonui.

Tomas Karleyl, nona nā kaha puana'ī, ua piha o ke akamai a me ka hohonu, haʻalele he ao alohilohi i kumumea i loko o ka mōʻaukala o philosophical manaʻo.