I ka moolelo o kaʻike manaʻo. Nā Papahana O ka mooolelo o kaʻike manaʻo

I ka moolelo o kaʻike manaʻo epa a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i nā kānāwai o ke? Acaeoey o manao ma ka mea kanaka psyche. Ke kumuhana o ka moolelo o kaʻike manaʻo Ua loa okoa, mai ke kumuhana o keia 'epekema. No keia kumu, ka mea pono differentiate. Ke kumuhana o kaʻike manaʻo - ia maomeka, kānāwai a me nā kūʻiʻo o kanaka noʻonoʻo haʻawina. No ka lōʻihi manawa i kēia 'epekema i kekahi o na kumuhana o ke akeakamai. A hiki ma hope o ke kaawale ana i loko o ka kaʻawale lala ka mea, ua mālama 'ia ai ka pilina me ke akeakamai. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i 'ole ma ke kēia no ka hoʻopaʻi': ethnography, 'epekema, lāʻau lapaʻau, moʻomeheu kumumanaʻo, sociology, makemakika, linguistics, ke kūpili, oe.

Nā Papahana O ka mooolelo o kaʻike manaʻo

Walaʻauʻana ano o kaʻike manaʻo - kēia ikea ai, kilo hoʻokolohua, a. Ma ka mōʻaukala o kaʻike manaʻo - ka mōʻaukala a me ka loiloi, a me ka mōʻaukala aaiaoe, biographical a me ka autobiographical, e like me kāu kiʻina hana o nīnauele a me Ka Ikepili o ka manaʻoʻike māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana. Ma nā makahiki lilo increasingly mahalo categorical Ka Ikepili.

O ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka moolelo o keia 'epekema

I ka moolelo o kaʻike manaʻo loaʻa paha kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey.

1.ʻike manaʻo - ka 'epekema o ka uhane a me ka uhane o ke kanaka. Kēia ho'ākāka 'ana i haawi mai ai ma kahi o 2 tausani. Makahiki aku nei. He wehewehe i ke alo o na kanaka uhane na mea a pau'ē kŰia. Ua ua i loko o nā mea a pau e koe ma ke ao nei. Ua maopopo i ka uhane, e like me kekahi o kaʻahahui, a ua kuokoa o ke kino a me ka mālama i nā mea a pau e ola ana a me ka 'ole-ola mea. Koʻikoʻi poe akeakamai o ka manawa: Socrates, Democritus, Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, Lucretius. Lakou i manaoio aku i ka uhane - keia mea he kūikawāʻano o ka mea, a oia no ka poe liilii, spherical hale - nā'ātoma.

2.ʻike manaʻo - ka 'epekema o ke kanaka naau. Kēia ho'ākāka 'ana iʻikeʻia i loko o ka 17th kenekulia. Ke hiki e haha aku, e makemake i kekahi mea, manaʻo kapaʻia kaʻike. I ka papa kuhikuhiE papa hana, hoomaka ae la ia e noʻonoʻo i kekahi hōʻike no ka mea, a me ka kilo ma hope o ke kanaka. A koʻikoʻi poe akeakamai o ka manawa - Descartes. He pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka uhane a me ke kino, a waiho iho la na kumu prichinnostnoy (deterministic) hana manaʻo. Hui pu ke kino a me ka uhane ho'āʻo poe akeakamai Spinoza. He manaoio aku ia ia i kokoke e hiki aku i kaʻike manaʻo e leie aku ka noonoo o ka noʻonoʻo 'ʻike manaʻo me ka like o ka ia objectivity a me ka pololei, e like me ka study o surfaces a me ka laina ma ka anahonua. Mōʻaukala o kaʻike manaʻo mai he wahi lihi iki o ka nui inoa: Leibniz (invented i ka manaʻo o ka unconscious manao), Wolf, J. Huli Palekana ..

3.ʻike manaʻo - ka 'epekema o kanaka hoohaunaele. Uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Kona hana mea e hoʻokolohua a me ka nānāʻana i ka mea e oe ke ike (ka hana, reactions, hana). Ma ka ia kumu i kena mau 'ole' ē aʻe ka hana,ʻaʻole ia i loko o nui. Aia ka he e auaaeaiea o kaʻike manaʻo like me ka okoa kuokoa 'epekema. Ka mea, ua i ekolu pohaku ia manawa, e olaʻike manaʻo o ka ike paka i, e like me ka manao o ke anoe ana o na kanaka psyche i loko o ke kanaka hehee wale hoao ia e wahahee. William James nui i ka loiloi kokoke loa i kahi. Ua hoʻohana ki ina hana like o ka pakiko-kilo, introspection a me ka manawa-hahiʻana i ka hooholo ana i kekahi pilikia. Amelika psychologist a me nä känaka 'epekema Watson i hana mai i kekahi behaviorist kokoke loa i kahi, a hoʻohana ki ina hana like o ka ao ana mana aoao. Watson manaoio i ke kanaka i ka hana hiki e? Anoee like objectively i hiki, i ia lŘlŘ ma kekahi kulana.

Ka hooulu ana o kaʻike manaʻo i loko o Rusia. o ka Naauao

I ka moolelo o kaʻike manaʻo? Ac? I loko o Rusia. I ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni a me ka mālama'-kaua manawa i ke kaʻina hana i Chelpanov Bekhterev, Pavlov, Sechenov, Chelpanov Blonsky, Rubinstein, Basov, Kornilov a me Kostyuk. Iloko o ka Apana World War hoʻokumu i ke Keʻena o kaʻike manaʻo ma Moscow State University, hoʻokumu i philosophicalʻike manaʻo kaiaulu Institute. Ma ka postwar wā, he ole nui ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o kaʻike manaʻo i Halperin, Smirnov, Leontiev a me ka hoonele ana.