Kupono mahi ana o kaʻuala i loko o ke kula ma waho

Kaʻuala - he genus o ka makahiki mea kanu no a hiki i kaʻohana Cucurbitaceae. Taproot. Ke kumu e pono ai manamana, e kolo ana, me ka prickly lauoho. Nā lau i nui, lōʻihi-petiolate, quinquepartite, me ka ai oolea olona. Flowers mehameha, yellow-alani waihoʻoluʻu, Māhū. Oe ke maopopo ma waena o ia ma luna o lōʻihi lalo iho: mai ka wahine pua mea pōkole.

Mawaena o ka nui laha 'ana o kaʻuala ma luna o ka mea maikai loa ka pono a me kaʻaiʻana o ka butternut squash. Ka Uluwehi o kona hooloihi ae i (140 lā), a me ka pono i ka kiʻekiʻe wela, i kekahi mau mea hoʻohaiki ana kona nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Holomua mahi ana o kaʻuala ma hamama lepo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui eiiiiiaiou:

• kupono lepo hoomalolo;
• kona mea e like Mahikō;
• malama;
• ka ho okumu i, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka climatic olelo.

No ka kanuʻuala pono e lawe maikaʻi-a hoʻomehana hoʻi iā, a mai luna pauku. Ka lepo E e eli iho ai i ka hohonu o ma kahi o 30 knm, a e 1 sq. m. i ka 8 kg decomposed compost paha manure, ma kahi o 20 g. a me 30 g. o ka potasiuma-posapahate fertilizers.

Kaʻuala enehana ulu hoʻomaka me ke kahua o ka Mahikō. pono e lalana ana ia ia i ka hua no ka 3 hola ma 60 ⁰ C, a laila, germinated i loko o nā hua'aʻaʻa. Kēlā me kēia hoʻomoe hua e e kanuʻia i loko o ka kaʻawale ipu me ka anawaena o ma kahi o 15 knm, ua piha oia me ka nutrient läÿau. Germinate nele i loko o ka i loko o 'ia, a ma na kupu ma ka hopena Pono e emi i ka mahana i ka 14 ⁰ C. Water ka Mahikō pono e hoʻokanahaʻi, akā,ʻaʻole pinepine. Ke seedling au Pono mau kahikoia a nani luna 'fertilizers. Ma ka mākaukau moe o ka opiopio mea kanu e kanu i ka hopena o May.

Ua haawiia i keʻa-pollinated kaʻuala no ua hoʻohiki hua i ano e lawe mai pollination ma ka lima. E hana i kēia me ka pahee palaki i ka mālie hoopaa i anthers maloko o ka pua a me kekahi hoolilo pollen i ka stigma o kekahi, a mālie lawe pua, hoʻohuiʻia nā anthers a me ka stigma.

Kēia mea kanu i ka nui nui o ka pepa evaporate i ka hailona o ka wai, no laila, i ke kanu ana o kaʻuala ma hamama lepo komo pinepine a me ka nui hooinu ai. O pōkole-makahiki wi mea hiki ke ikaika ho ololi i ka hoʻokūkū. Ma ka flowering au, he uuku hoemiia ka helu o nenoaio i? E pono ai, no laila ia mea maikaʻi loa zavyazhutsya hua. E hanai mau, kaʻoi loa o na hebedoma, mai ka 10 lā ma hope o transplanting.

Ka Uluwehi o kaʻuala i wehe lepo i loko o ke anu ke kau, e hoopai i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni hoʻonui o ke kahua a me ka oo ana o ka hua. E hana i kēia, e pono e kali i ka helu o ka hua hou ana iho, a waiho i kekahi i kā mākou o 3. A mahope iho o ke kahua o ovaries 5, ma lalo o 15 knm ma anawaena, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu e prischipnut ka wā otrastet hiku o ka pepa ana ma hope o ka hope o ka hua.

Inā 'oe makemake e ulu i ka nui melon, alaila, pono laʻalāʻauʻano likeʻole e haʻalele 3 ovary, ana pletistyh - 2. Ua pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka loa ono kaʻuala ka meakino i loko o nui, kekahi mau pono o ka lawe aku la lakou. Over ulu ka hua e e wehe shading na lau, e wehe ia i ka lā.

Ka Uluwehi o kaʻuala ma hamama lepo hiki e lawe mai ma luna o trellises a me pa. Ma keia hihia, ka hua e hoonohoia ma kaʻeke a me nāʻupena, a nakii i ke kākoʻo. Inā ka melon moe ma ka lepo, a laila ka mea, e ia ma lalo o ka underlay papa, e hookaawale ia i ke ka palaho kaʻina.

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kaʻuala e halihaliia oia iwaho ma hope o ka hau mua. Ho oholo i ka waiwai nui oe e hiki ma ka hookuke i kou fingernail ina ua ole kaomi i ka pńpa, ia ka manawa e ohi. Kaʻuala i ka hanohano o kona waiwai ke hoolea aku, no laila, e ulu loa.