Lakina no Beginners:'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, grammar ka loiloi 'ia a me nā manaʻo kōkua no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Ke Lakina 'ōlelo, inā paha noʻonoʻo make,? Anoee, a noi i loko o na spheres o kanaka aayoaeuiinoe: kānāwai, lāʻau lapaʻau, pharmacology, kālaimeaola. I ka nui o ka ike pono ana i ke kanaka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka palapala noi a me ka mea hope loa pahuhopu, akā, i loko o kekahi hihia ia mea e pono ke ike i na kumu o ke. Ma keia pepa, ua noonoo i ka ninau o ka mea ia nana e like me ka papa "he Roma no Beginners". 'ōlelo Hawaiʻi, grammar ka loiloi 'ia a me ka'ōlelo aʻo ma o ka hana - ia o ka palena iki pono e kōkua ma ka hoʻoponopono-mahele.

Hawaiʻi a me phonetics

Mai kahi e hoʻomaka e aʻo i ka 'ōlelo' Lakina? No ka beginners, ka mea, mea nui, mua o nā mea a pau, ka naauao a pau o ka Hawaiʻi. Ua nā 24 palapala. Ma muli o haʻawina o lākou ka puana hoʻokahi, a He kokekau wale nō i ka He kokekau wale ka puana o ka Roma kahiko. Lalo mea he EKOLU o ka Lūkini.

Aia nō kekahi mau hiʻona o ko lākou heluheluʻana.

Ke vowel au ua heluhelu like [Liliʻu] a [n] mua vowels, H - aspirated, k - palupalu me ka Farani, y me kani e like [a]. Ua heluhelu palapala e like [N] e E, i, y me, ae ae, ia oe a [i] i kekahi, e, Liliʻu a me ka pauʻana o nā hua'ōlelo. S leo [mau] ma waena o vowels, m - ma [kc].

Diphthongs heluhelu ia penei:

1. ae ae - [, e]
2. au ia oe - [Ö]
3. Au - [ʻAe]
4. eu - [eu]
5. Ch - [X]
6. ngu - [ngv]
7. pH - [illegible]]
8. qu - [Q]
9. RH - [P]
10. la - [ 'ole]
11. la - [la]

makau kuhohonu ana

E heluhelu i ka olelo, e pono e pono kau i ka makau kuhohonu ana, i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oihana o vowels a me syllables. Vowel kani, ma ka huli, e māheleʻia i loko o:

• pōkole (haʻi koke) - he, ē, eia wau, E, U, Y;
• lōʻihi ('Ō akula i loko o ka puana) - ā, ē, wau, e ka, Liliʻu, ȳ.

Syllables i:

• hamama - pau i loko o ka vowel;
• paʻa - pau i loko o ka leokanipū.

Ke kākauʻana mea ma luna o ka syllable mua, ina o ka hua'ōlelo mea disyllabic (ma ka hope syllable i ole loa i). Inā i ka hua'ōlelo ua mele a ekolu a oi syllables, ka stress mea ma luna o ka lua o ka syllable, mai ka hopena, ina ia mea lōʻihi, a me ke kolu, ina ia mea pōkole.

grammar

Ka papa "he Roma no Beginners" komo ai grammar hoʻokumu paʻaʻana. I he Roma, ua māheleʻia nā māhele o ka'ōlelo i loko o modifiable (Noun, adjective, verb, numeral, pronoun) a me ka luli ole (huna, prepositions, conjunctions, interjection).

Me ka pakiko-kuka nei grammar E e hana mai ai ma o ka hana kōkua, a i ka pane ana i ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka hoʻoponopono-ninaninau. He kupono e lawe mai i ka nui helu o ka mea hiki e hoohana i mea e automate akamai hoʻohana grammatical hale, a me ka hopena, i ka mea i uhiia e e hoʻomanaʻo no ka lōʻihi manawa.

ka hana pono

Ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka Hawaiʻi a me ka grammar i nā kūkulu OE hua'ōlelo, a hope pono e ho'ā' heluhelu ia hāʻina o nā haʻawina. Ma keia kahua, ma laila e e hou mau olelo no ka unuhi ana i ka mea e pono ai Collegiate Dictionary, no ka mea hoike, ka mea nui Roma-Russian. Inā 'oe i English, e hiki prioresti Elementary he Roma Dictionary a me ka Oxford Lakina Dictuonary. Ua mea no hoi e pono e loaa i ka Glossary, a me kekahi manawa 'oe i ka olelo mai o ia.

Heluhelu - ke kahua hope o ka papa "he Roma no Beginners". Ma kēia 'ilikai, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e heluhelu hāʻina o nā haʻawina e like me:

1. Fabulae Facilies.
2. L atin Reader.
3. De Viris Illustribus.
4. Ka Lakina Vulgate Bible.

Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pono, e complicate i ka hana a me ka neʻe mai i ka mea heluhelu, e maopopo ole o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo. No keia mea, kupono papa "Assimil", Schola He Ninau Hoike Universalis a me Usenet no nā haumāna a he Roma, kahi e hiki ke hana i kana olelo ana, a kiʻi aʻo ina i kekahi mea i maopopo.