Life a Hana Hou Esenina. Ke kumuhana Ke'āina i loko o Yesenin

'āina SA Esenina (1895-1925) - i ke kauhale o Konstantinovo Ryazan māhele. Kona Kawaihae huali, ino, kaumaha, a, Eia naʻe, loa pōkole. Iloko o ke ola ana o ka haku mele, ua lilo i mea mahaloia, a ua kauoha i kekahi maoli hoihoi ma ka aoao o kona wā.

noho 'ana kamaliʻi Esenina

Esenina tālena hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o na aoao he aie i ka mea aloha kupuna wahine nana maoli i hoala mai ia ia.

ka haku mele ka makuahine mare i ka mahiai Aleksandra Esenina ole o ko lakou makemake iho, a, hikiʻole ke hali i ola hoi me ka unloved kane me ka ekolu Sergei mau makua. Oia ka ii haʻalele kokeʻana i ka hana i loko o Ryazan, haalele i kana keiki i loko o ka mālama o kona mau makuahine, a me ka makuakane.

About kona wā kamaliʻi, a me ka hana ana i makemake ma hope kākau hoomaka ae la e ia mele hoomaikai i kona kupuna wahine, nana i hai aku ia ia moʻolelo i poetry, a oia rewrote ia i loko o kona mau aoao, ma ka Mohai o ka rhyme. Paha, ke kupuna wahine ua hiki e hoolilo aku i ka nani o Sergei Popular'ōlelo i permeates Yesenin.

boyhood

I ka 1904 Yesenin i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma eha-makahiki kula, a Ua ua i loko o ka ia kauhale, a ma hope ona - i loko o ka ekalesia kula. Ma hope o ka noa ke ola i loko o ka hale o ka umikumamaha Sergey mea aku, mai ka hale.

Eseninaʻike hoʻokumu i wale i manao ai iloko o ka olioli maikai, heluhelu wā keiki poem, i waena o ka poʻe e kū mai Yesenin. Naʻe, ka mea, i ole i ia manaʻo, mai na aku.

Ka ulu ana ma ka hiʻona Esenina

I 1915-1916. ka ui haku mele ka Verses i increasingly hoolaha e hiki mai ana i na hana o ka haku mele kaulana loa o ka manawa. Eseninaʻike hoʻokumu ua e lilo ana, he pono ole ka ike.

I loko o kēia wā Sergey Aleksandrovich hoʻokokoke mai i ka haku mele Nikolai Klyuev, nona ka poetry i hoʻoikaika i kona iho. Naʻe, i loko o nā hana Esenina Aina distaste no poetry Klyuyev, no laila lākou mau hoa hiki ole ke kapaia.

Poetry heluhelu i loko o Tsarskoye Selo

I ke kauwela o 1916, i kana hana i loko o ka Tsar ka haukapila, oia heluhelu i ka poem i loko o ka haukapila i hoehaia koa. Ma keia manawa Empress. Ua olelo ke kumu no kāʻeoʻeo i waena o kākau moʻolelo Petersburg, eʻenemi ana i ka mana aliʻi.

Ka haku mele i ka heluia, e kipi

Ke kipi o 1917, he mea ia Yesenin, e hali ana i ka manaolana no ka loli no ka mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole uhauha a me ka lukuia. Ua i loko o anticipation o keia hanana ka haku mele hoʻololi nui. He lilo oi lahui, hoʻoponopono. Naʻe, ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka patriarchal Lūkini haku mele ua kokoke ma mua o ka hoʻohalahala aku o ka lanakila o ka pou-hoʻokahuli aupuni.

Aysedora Dunkan. Hele aku i Europa a me Amerika

Isadora Honolulu, i ka hula kaulana, i hele mai i Moscow ma ka Akuma ka o 1921 kona huiʻana me Yesenin, a nui koke ka mea i mareia. I kupulau 1922, hele aku i ka mau ma ka hele ana ma Europa, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. First Yesenin i koe i makaʻu hoʻi i mua o nā mea a pau o nā haole, akā, laila, hoʻomaka e e kaumaha lakou i loko o ka "weliweli aupuni o ka philistinism", ka mea nele i soulfulness.

Ma 'Aukake 1923 i kona mare ana i Honolulu e hina.

Ke kumuhana Ke'āina i loko o Yesenin

Ka aina hanau o ka haku mele, e like me ka olelo mamua i loko o keia 'atikala - o ke kūlanakauhale o Konstantinovo. Kana hana i ke kemu ke ao nei a alohilohi'ōniʻoniʻo 'ano o Central Rusia.

Ke kumuhana Ke'āina i loko o Yesenin kakahiaka au ua pili loa i pili i nāʻano o nā Landskap Central Rusia: pau ole mahinaʻai, laau gula, nani loa o ic ??. Ka haku mele i aloha kua'āina Rusia, i ka lewa ma kona mau Lyrics. Nā koa o kona mau poem i: keiki e nonoi ana, Pahari, ka poe i hele aku i ka mua, ke kaikamahine, e kali ana no ka mea i aloha ai kekahi i ke kaua. Oia i ke ola ana o na kanaka ma ia mau lā. Ke OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, a ua manao ka haku mele, e pani ma ke alanui a hiki i ke kupanaha ke ola hou, alakai aku i ka hāʻule pohō wale a me ka misunderstanding, "e hiki aku ai mai pōhaku hanana."

Kēlā me kēia laina o ka haku mele ka Verses piha o ke aloha no ka aina ponoi. 'āina Esenina i loko o ka hana e like me ia i olelo mai ai ia ia iho - he alakai kumuhana.

O ka holo ana, no ka haku mele ua hiki e hoike ia lakou iho me ka wā palapala, akā, i kona palapala a lima mea maopopo hiki pakahi aku la ia ma ka poem "Goy oe, Russ, koʻu aloha." Ua Kahalaopuna He haku mele ma ka maoli: ka laulā, kolohe, i nā manawa i huli i loko o hooliganism, boundless aloha no ka aina ponoi. Ka mua Yesenin poem e pili ana i ka'āina piha me ka aahu pena, na, ai honi oe, o ka leo. Paha ka mea, o ka pono io a me ka mōakaaka o ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i hana ia ai kaulana i kona wa e ola ana. About ka makahiki mua o kona make ana Esenin kākau piha kuhi hewa a me ke kaumaha loa Verses i olelo e pili ana i kā lākou hana no ka hopena o kona'āina hānau. ". Akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau / Love a hiki i ka aina kamaaina / ua eha loa au, / hoomainoino mau ia lakou, a kuni i ka mea"

Life a Hana Hou Esenina ana i loko o ke au o ka nui loli ma Rusia. Ka haku mele hele mai Rusia, uhi World War II, a hiki i ka aina, nana e hoole Hope. Events o 1917 luna o Esenina manaolana no ka malamalama wā e hiki mai, akā, ua hoʻomaopopo koke ihola ia i ka'ōlelo hoʻopōmaikaʻi utopian paradaiso mea hiki ole. Oiai ma kahi e, no ka haku mele hoʻomanaʻo i kona aupuni pono nā kahu nānā i nā hanana. Ma kona mau poem lewa i ka ike i ka hopena o ke kanaka, mau kino i ka hoʻololi 'ana i: ".. World pohihihi honua o koʻu kahiko, / oe, e like me ka makani i ka laʻi ilalo, a noho iho la / E'uī ka'ā'ī Village / Stone lima alaloa"

Sergeya Esenina hana ua permeated me ka makeʻe no ka hopena o ke kauhale. He ike e pili ana i nā kālā o ke kua'āina ola, e hoikeike ai ma ka nui Verses o ka haku mele, ma ka pau "ke kihi loa oe i koʻu waiho neoneo ana no."

Eia naʻe, ma ka hapanui o ka haku mele i ka hana i keia manawa i ka hōʻike o nā kua'āina wahine uʻi o kauhale Kuʻu. Life i loko o ka outback no ka hapanui loa nana i loko o kona poetry huali, olioli, nani 'ahi sunsets, paka noe / maluna o ka kālai puka aniani pale poni ". Ma Yesenin ano, e like me ka kanaka i ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ka hiki, e kaumaha, e olioli oukou, e hea aku: "lilo kaumaha kaikamahine e ai ...", "... ma ka keʻokeʻo birch ulu uwē ..." Nature i loko o kona poetry lāua olaʻana. Keiki, he manaʻo, e kamailio pu ana. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea i nani, a figuratively aole hoi mele Yesenin kua'āina Rusia, i kona aloha no ka aina,ʻiʻo malalo ia. He ua haʻaheo o kona aina, a i ka mea i hānau i loko o ia o ka pilikia manawa no ia. Kēia theme like hoʻi i loko o ka poem "Soviet Rusia."

i piha i ke aloha no ka motherland Life a me ka Hana Hou Esenina, no kona uunu nui, ka manaolana a me ka haʻaheo.

make i ka haku mele mai ka 27 a hiki i 28 December 1925, i ka weliweli me o kona make ana a hiki i ka hopena, a ua ole, ua möakäka hou.

Au pono aku nei au i ole a pau wā noʻonoʻo Esenin maikai. No kekahi laʻana, KI Chukovskij ma mua o kona make ana, i kākau i loko o kona diary i "grafomanskaya tālena" lepohao haku mele e koke hoʻomaloʻo nō.

Posthumous hopena o ka haku mele, e hoakaka "ino memo" (1927) NI Bukharin, ma ka mea āna i, 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke talena Esenina, kakau iho la ia mea, ua no "hoʻopailua ka hoʻohikiʻana profuselyʻona nō ona waimaka." Ma hope o ka loiloi 'Esenina e thaw loa uuku paʻi. He nui o kana mau hana i mahele puke nā kinolau.