Maʻamau o Magic: vanilla pua i loko o ko kakou mau ola

vanilla aroma accompanies mai a pau mākou ke ola: mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hoomanao i ke ala o ke ono vanilla biscuits, wā'ōpiopio mākou hui me ka mea ala loira a me kou mau punahele ala. Ka mehana a me ka oluolu emanates, mai kela a me keia o na Memories! 'Aʻole i lōʻihi kahiko, nä känaka' epekema i loaʻa i ka pilau o ia exudes vanilla pua, a me ka ikaika ala loko mai o ka hua o keia mea kanu, calming a me ka malimali ia ma luna o ke kanaka ua'emi ko kahua. I ka kanaka iʻikeʻia e pili ana i keia mea kanu, a ulu ka pua a me ka hana hea mea e pono ai no ka mea,? He 'atikala e ho'āʻo e hai aku ia oe no keia pua like me ka vanilla orchid, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike ma lalo nei, e like me ka pane a pau nīnau.

A wahi moʻolelo

Vanilla aina hanau, o Central Amerika, kahi mea i mahalo i komo ai e na kamaaina - ka Aztecs, ka mea i hoʻohana mea, e hoʻoikaika i ka palatability o ke kapu inu - ka prototype o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kokoleka.

Ka mua Europa, e hoao i ka flavors o nā meaʻala, ua Hristofor Kolumb, ke kokoleka inu kūloko aliʻi nāna i hana. I Columbus lawe vanilla i Europa, kahi i Loipālākiō mua ma ka'āina e like me Spain, Austria, a Italy kona palupaluʻono. Ka Spaniards, ua aloha i ka vanilla aroma, a loaa mai ke kuai ana o pods waiwai lawe mai Mekiko ohana loa o ka auhau o ka hua, i hanaʻia ma hope o ka mae o ka vanilla pua. More o ekolu kenekulia o ke Sepania aupuni i ka manao wale mea hoʻokomo a me ka kuai o ka vanilla i loko o ka Old World. Aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo a me ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka hoopakele ana i na aina i halawai me keia meaʻala he uuku hope. No laila, i loko o ke kakahiaka XVII kenekulia, hoomaka vanilla e e huiia i kālua ka waiwai, e like me kona flavored e uwahi ana nā mea huihuina no kaʻohe a me kanakaʻona mau inu.

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau hiʻona

Vanilla, nui kaʻoi loa - vanilla orchid - ka wale ka Luna o ka orchidʻohana (Orchidaceae), hua, a i 'Imi ia ma ka ke kanaka. Iiaciiie-laha 'o kēia mea kanu, kanaka maoli i Tropical wahi o nā hemispheres o ka honua, aia nō ma kahi o 100. No ka mea vanilla ua ulu ma luna o ke kalepa, a unahiʻole ma nā mea a pau ekolu waeʻano:

• planifolia;
• pompona;
• tahitensis.

No ka hou lāliʻi e pili ana i kela a me keia o ia, e hai hope.

All vanilla - hoʻohuli akula kumu waina, a ma ka maoli aku ana e hiki i 40 mau mika. I ano, ka mea e parasitic ma cocoa lāʻau , a he kalana ka mea, e hoʻouka kūikawā props a kanuʻia e hiki mai ana ia ia dracaena laau i ole e loaa ana mai ia o ka kaiāulu. Vanilla kumu waina ulu loa hoʻomaka koke, ka ulu ana i loko o ka mahina i hala iho nei ke hiki mai i ka mika. Mai herbaceous ōhāhā vanilla ho okumu i ka ulu ana o na aa o ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka lewa, e kokua ana ia, e hoopili aku ia i ka mea kanu, a paa i ka laau. Nā lau o keia orchid fleshy, ka'ololaha-lanceolate.

Nui, a he nani nō honi vanilla pua, kiʻi o ka i hiki ke ike ia ma lalo nei, ohi i loko o ka palaki a me ka pena i loko o yellow-uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Perianth ninoieo o eono petals, kekahi o i ua olokaa iho la i loko o ka Tube, aʻano a me ka "lehelehe", a mea i hunaia pistil a me stamen wale. Similar pua 'ole i mea paakiki i ka pollination, a hiki i kekahi wale' ano o i nā nalo meli a me hummingbirds lawe aku no hoi.

Vanilla blooms i ke kolu o ka makahiki o kona ola ana, a me kēlā me kēia pua e ola ana wale nō hoʻokahi lā. Ovary, a hana i ka pollinated pua o ka vanilla, ulu nui loa: mai ka 7 a hiki i 9 mahina - a ua hana i ka ololi elongated paukūʻolokaʻa hua lōʻihi o 10 - 30 knm i loko o ka mea eleele kekahi-pahu pahu Ua piha ka eleele-ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi anoano .. Kēia mau mea kanu ana i ka hua no ka lōʻihi manawa, 20 no 50 makahiki.

ano

I unuhi 'ia mai he Roma i loko o Lūkini' ōlelo 'o ia hoʻi Vanilla "Pod", a me kēia lāʻekoluʻano o nā mea kanu i ulu no na meaʻala punahele. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka vanilla pua i i loaʻa i loko o Central Amerika, he ka hiki o nā ano i keia la i hoʻohana.

Vanilla planifolia

Penei, o ka loa, he pono ole, a loaa no i ka loa a me ka manaʻala aroma o Vanilla planifolia ulu ma Amerika Central, Indonesia, ka Caribbean a me Madagascar. Na pua o keia? Ueo mai ka, pili, a maikaʻi ke kino ala, pollinated artificially. I ka hua o keia mea kanu i ka ohi ai ana ma ka lima, ka mea, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka sayings a me nā mea hoʻonani.

vanilla pompom

Emi pono ole a me kaʻala o ka ai-kapaia Antilles vanilla - Vanilla pompona, ua mahuahua ma Mexico a me Panama, e like me nā 'āina i loko o CentralʻAmelika. Kēiaʻano ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i loko o ka palapala o nā pōʻalo i loko o ka meaʻai oihana puolo.

Tahiti vanilla

Kekahiʻano o ka orchid, nona na hua e hoʻohana i ka imu, ua loaa ia ma ka hopena o ka holo Vanilla planifolia a me pompona Tahiti vanilla - Vanilla tahitensis JWMoore. Ulu keia laau ma na mokupuni o French Polynesia, e like me kekahi'ē aʻe hema wahi o ka Moana Pākīpika. Nā pods o kēia 'ano pihaʻi me he uuku iho ka nui o ka vanillin, akā, ka hapanui o ka' ē aʻeʻono eiiiiiaiou - heliotropine. Manawa Vanilla tahitensis ia mai he pahee a me ka palupalu aroma me ka predominance o ka hua a me ka Floral memo. Ma waho aʻeo i ka culinary noi, nani a me kaʻala pua ulu tahitensis vanilla no flavoring a me ka mea hoʻonani o kaʻokoʻa i nā wahi.

Where mea ulu?

Inā ka palapala Vanilla ulu wale i loko o kekahi mau wahi o Central America, akā, i kēia lā ka mea, ua ulu ia ma na mea he nui Tropical aina. No ka maʻamau ulu a me ka ulu ana o keia laau nele humid a me ka wela aniau. Penei mea kanu pono i ka wela i oi aku ma mua o 30 ⁰ C, aʻaʻole ma lalo o 15 ⁰ C, a me ka makemake humidity o ma kahi o 80%. A pau 'ano o ka vanilla kokoke koi no ka lepo: mea, pono e friable a me ka waiwai i loko o ke aloha waiwai, maikai ea permeability a me ka wai.

I keia la, vanilla ua mahi i loko o na aina i loko o ka māhele 'āina mai ka 10 a hiki i 20 degere, mai ka equator: ma Mexico, Brazil, Paraguay, ka United States, ke komohanaʻApelika Waena Hui Pūʻia a me nā mokupuni o French Polynesia.