Makamua Greek lyric haku mele Anacreon: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Lyrics Anacreon, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka haku mele noho BC, ua nō mālama, a he mahalo. Not e hōʻike i ka mea i ka mea kahiko Greek kākau moʻolelo i alakaʻi ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ao nei ka palapala, ai kaʻina. About ke Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o keia kanaka kupaianaha, a mākou e'ōlelo i loko o ka pauku.

Anacreon: Kawaihae

About ka nui haku mele ka ola iki ua ikeia. Hânau 'ia Anakreon (Anakreon) i loko o kahi o 570 BC. e ka. i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Teos, Aia ma luna o nā kahakai o Ionia. Kekahi mau kumu e haawi aku kekahi mau inoa o kona makua kāne: Eumelus, Aristokrit, Skifian, Parfeny ... Oh makuahine Anacreon i mooolelo i ua la i ka malamaia.

Ma keia kulanakauhale, no ka haku mele noho ai a hiki ma kahi o 545 BC. e ka. a hiki i ka wā e lilo i kaulana no kona mele. Akā, me ka Peresia, i alakaʻiʻia e Kuro, a hiki i ka manawa i Teos. Ma mua o ke kulanakauhale, hina iho la, holo aku la Anacreon, a me nā nā mea pakele i Thrace. E hoopono ana ma na olelo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo iā ia iho,ʻo ia iā ia i ka manawa kūpono e komo ai i loko o kekahi kaua, akā, uuku pomaikai nui i ole hōʻike ma ke akamai o ke kaua.

Halawai ana me Polycrates

Anacreon, kona Kawaihae i ka manaʻo o ko mākou kakou kamailio ana, i kono ai i ka pā hale o ka Wiliama Polycrates o Samo. Ka mea, ua i ke keiki a kekahi waiwai aristocrat Samo, ka mea i hele mai i ka mana, akamai luku i ka maikai landowners. Anacreon Polycrates lilo i mentor, a noho iho la ma kona alo i ka 522 makahiki BC. e ka.

E like me ia Herodotus, hilinai i ka Wiliama Anacreon, a hoolohe i kona aʻo. Apparently ma muli o ka wahi o ka haku mele, palapala iho la i ka puu o laudatory odes i kona aliʻi. Anacreon ola ma ke alo o Polycrates kona welau aia ma hope o ka make.

Athens

Athens lilo ke aʻe kulanakaukale, i kahi Anacreon noho. wahi a Kawaihae o ka haku mele i kēia manawaʻo ia i kono ai i ke kahua o kekahi hoʻomäinoino - Hipparchus. Kēia luna ili o kona makua kāne palapala, ai 'kamailio ana, o kahi mea mahaloʻike hoʻokumu Anacreon. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Wiliama e hoouna ae i ka mea kākau moʻolelo he okoa kauoha malu, he kanalima-oared galleys.

Anacreon hele mai ia Atenai, a ua ike i na mea he nui poʻokela haku mele'ākoakoa ma ka pā hale o Hipparchus. Mawaena o lakou i ka mea kaulana Simonides laila.

Ma Atenai, ka haku mele mea he nui i ka pomaikai a me ka mea nui mahalo a me ka lehulehu. No laila, Anacreon ua he kiʻi ma luna o ka Acropolis, e hiki mai ana i ka pedestal o kona hoa, a mau hoa moʻolelo Xanthippe. Mawaena o ka wā coinage ma ka poe i depicted Anacreon (e noho ana a ku ana me na lima lyre).

Ma ka Sabine kuahiwi o 'Ikalia i ka 1835, ua loaʻa kahiko kiʻi, i ua manawa mālama i loko o ka Galleria Borghese. Ua Ua manaoio aku i kēia kiʻi kaula o Anacreon.

o ka haku mele o ka make

Unknown ka mau wahi a me ka manawa, i ka wa, hoomaha Anacreon. Kawaihae o ka mea kākauʻaneʻane oki ae la ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka o Hipparchus a me ka'opi o ka palapala, ai 'pūʻulu mea i houluulu a puni ona. Loa paha, Anacreon hoi aku la i kona hānau kulanakauhale o Teos, kahi i make, a ua kanuʻia ihola ia, e like me ka hoike ana o Simonides. E like me nā kumu, ka haku mele mua hoi mai i kona'āina, kipa ke iwilei Thessalian ke alii Ehekratida, ukali ma kēia huakaʻi o Simonides.

Anacreon i olelo ia i waena o ka Greek centenarians. E like me ka hoike ana o Lucian, he haumana a me ka kakaolelo, ka haku mele make i loko o 85 makahiki.

Aia He anecdotal hoʻokolohua o Anacreon ka make, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka Pliny ke kahiko. E like me ia, i ka haku mele make, ka hakui o ka hua waina anoano. Naʻe, i kēia mana ua ole seriously noʻonoʻo i waena o moʻolelo.

hanaia'na

Nui hou ua ike e pili ana i ka haku mele i ka hana, e like me he mau puu o ka hana nona kākau i Anacreon. kona mau poem i kākau i loko o ka Ionian olelo, a ua manao ia e mele a haiia ae la maluna, pu ma ka mea kani.

Nāʻoihana aliʻi e hōʻike 'o elima puke, i hoomakaukauia no ka kula o Alexandria. oia i ka mua ekolu o lyrical hana, i ka hā - mai iambic, a me ka hope - o ka elegiac. Eia naʻe, hakina uuku wale, i oleloia ma ka puke ma hope kākau mākou i lohe ai.

Mawaena o ka Huli i hoʻohana 'ia e Aristotle i loko o ka palapala ana i kana mau hana me:

• himeni;
• Parfeny (pü maila mele hula e na wahine);
• aloha mele;
• poem-hoopii e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka koke hiki ana mai o ka elemakule a me ka opiopio, fleeting;
• odes, nō hoʻi nā aliʻi i patronized ia ia.

Halaman a me motifs

Ke kahiko Greek haku mele i loko o kona mau poem hoopili i ka naita ma, iki e hoomaewaewa ana leo. I ka manaʻo o kaʻike hoʻokumu ua olelo ia ma ka naau kupono Anacreon pokole o ko ke ao nei, he ironic heluia, ma o lakou iho, a 'ē aʻe. He ua malihini i ka hohonu manaʻo a me kuko. Ka papa kuhikuhiE maka pua o nā mea a pau poetry - consciously mahi i ka pololei maikai o ka honua waiwai: waina, ke aloha, freethinking.

Hopena ma ka honua moʻokalaleo

Great keiki ma luna o ka honua moʻomeheu i Anacreon. Verses o ka haku mele i ala a hiki i ka pau Wiliau Hōkū o ukali a me ka hoohalike, o ka oi aku i loko o ke au o ka hopena o kahiko, a me ka pakebona, a me ka mālamalama.

Pela, i loko o ka wā kahiko i hana Anacreotea ohi, ma nā mea a pau hana i kākau i loko o Mohai o Anacreon. Kēia palapala ua malamaia a ua ua unuhi ia mai ka he Roma, a me ka hope paʻi i ka 1554. ka hanaia'na o ka ohi nā lā, mai ka manawa o ka hanauia'āina. He keia haku mele Anacreon a me ka aie i kona palapala, ai 'kaulana i loko o ke o kēia au nei.

Ka hiʻona o ka haku mele i loko o ka 17-18 kenekulia. mawaena o Europa e kākau hou ma muli o ka pono ia psevdoanakreonticheskimi hana. Ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo, i ka hoohalike o Anacreon nā G. R. Derzhavina, K. N. Batyushkova, M. V. Lomonosova, A. S. Pushkina.

No ka mea Anacreon koʻi kaua naʻauao

Ano o Anacreon me ka hoopai ana o ka mea i ola i waena o ka haku mele kēia wā, makemake e kāpili. No laila, i ka Helene Anacreon ua mahaloia ole wale no ka hiehie o Nails, akā, no hoi no ka mea akamai, ua hoike mai ia maʻia. I loko nō o ka hoʻoleʻa, a aloha joys o ka waina, inu, ka haku mele mau like me ke ana, a ma ka mea, a ia ma kekahi. ka mea, ua hiki ke malama i ka maopopo manao hiki wawe, leʻaleʻa, e nānā i ka hiki ana o ka puni aku o ka lanakila, me ka hele ana i loko o nā manaʻo ikaika a me ka hohonu no o keia. I mea no ke aha la i loko o kona poetry he mea ole ka hohonu a me ka richness o ka manao, no ka Anacreon ola - fleeting malamalama a me ka hoʻoholo ai hana, piha ka leʻaleʻa a me ka olioli. Nolaila o ka noho nanea oe a me ka pono io o kona poetic 'ōlelo.

Hope na Helene, ua Anacreon like me kaʻoluʻolu elemakule ke kanaka, ka mea i makahiki 'aʻole i ālai ia' aʻe me ka ae nanea ana ke ola. Ma Atenai, kahi o ka haku mele noho no ka lōʻihi manawa, aole ia i waiho i nā kiʻi i loko o ka palapala o ka himeni ana, e lalana ana ma ka waina kahiko.

anacreontics

Kēia manawa pili ia i ka palapala, ai 'ano o ka poetry ka hoonani aku i na mea a pau i mea ai leʻaleʻa o Anacreon. Oia, leʻaleʻa, lealea o ke ola, ka olioli o ke ola, palaoa, aloha. A pau Mohai o kahiko Greek moʻolelo kapa anacreontics.

Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka mea i ka palapala poem Anacreon hele mai ia iā mākou i loko o fragmentary palapala, ke keiki nui ma ka hahai ana i ka Helene nui i mua i olelo ia mākou ohi Anacreotea.

Ke kahiko Greek haku mele, nolaila, akaka me he resilient, noke ka olioli, no ke ola kahiko. Ua ua pela i ike a ua aloha aku ia ma kona wā a me nā mamo. Eia naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā ia i kaʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu e pili ana no ka ike maopopo a puni ia i loko o ka poetic hana, Anacreon i loko o ke ola, e like me ka hoike ana o nā wā,ʻo ia ka oko ao halawai o ka manao, a me ka nui e pili ana i ua noʻonoʻo.