Mariana 'auwaha

Mariana hale kaʻa, a me ka mea i kapaia, ka Mariana auwaha ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa a me ka pohihihi inaccessible wahi o ka Honua. 'O kēia ka hohonu i ike geographers iauaeoia i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika. Kona hohonu, mea e pili ana iʻumikumamākahi kilomika e e kiko'ī, ka mea, ua like pu ke 10994 ± 40 m. Ka Mariana auwaha ua aia no ma ka hema-hikina o ka Mariana Islands (11 ° 21'0 "N a me 142 ° 12'0" E ), ka lōʻihi o nā pā - 2926 ei, a me ka lalo laula - mai ka 1 a hiki i 5 km. Ma ka hema o ka mokupuni o Guam Marianas pae moku, he mamao o 320 ei, i kākau i nā wahi hohonu o ka pa - Challenger Deep. Ke kaumaha o Nyos i loko o ka wahi hui i ka Pacific, a Philippine una honua i loko o ka'āina o ka hewa laina.

He tutua kai a hiki i ka lalo o ka Marianaʻauwaha a

A kanakaʻaʻa aku i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i ano, a me ka Mariana auwaha ua i koe. January 23, 1960. kanaka, aa aku la ia mua i ka lalo o kēia gigantic kīʻaha. Hui i ke kūlana koa maoli lilo i Amelika Moku Lutanela Don Walsh a me nä känaka 'epekema ZhakPikar. Me ka bathyscaphe "Trieste" ka mea, e hoʻokele e iho ana i ka hohonu o ka 10918 mika. E like me ka mea huli mai, a hiki ma keia hohonu he mea ola - ka noiʻi surprisingly loaʻa i lalo iʻa, mai ka 30 knm, kona helehelena like flounder.

I ka pau ana o Malaki 1995 i loko o kaʻauwaha Mariana i eeʻimi Kaiko-Japanese? Iecaianoaaiiuo. He hiki i ka hou hohonu o 10911,4 mika, a i Eia kekahi laʻana, aʻepekema i loaʻa foraminifera - mea meaola.

ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, ma ka lalo o kaʻauwaha i ka hohonu o ka 10902 mika, ua komo 'o papa anuʻu loa kai kaa' ia Nerea »(ia Nerea). Kēia manawa, i hou a hiki i ka ohi ana i sediment Eia kekahi laʻana, ka mea, ua hiki no e ka wikiō, a lawe i kekahi mau kiʻi.

Dzheyms Kemeron,ʻo ia Junior ka hoʻohua i i na masterpieces i "Titanic," "Avatar," "Ka Terminator," "malihini", March 26, 2012 ma ka submersible me ka haʻaheo inoa Deepsea Challenger, i ka "Challenger Deep", e lilo ana i ke kolu o ka kanaka ka mea i makau ole e iho no ia i ka hohonu weliweli. Mai laila au i hoʻohala ai filming ma 3D, i mālama ai i ke kumu no ka 'epekema a me ka Documentary hoikeia ma Channel «National Geographic».

Aia, hoi, he mea ola

manaoio epekema i ka Mariana auwaha hiki ia i ke ki i unraveling i ke kumu o ke ola ma luna o mākou Honua, a malia paha ma o aku. Aie i ka hohonu-kai nuʻukia Dzheymsa Kemerona, ua lilo i ike o ka bizarre hou ano o ke ola.

Ua huli mai ia i ka hou i ka koʻohune a me microorganisms mea i loaʻa ma ka lalo o ka pā maʻi 'aʻai, rhizomes, gastropod mollusks, invertebrates me ka iwi ma luna o ke kumu o ka chitin, a hiki ka iʻa, hiki ke hitting nui niho, maka i ka ao ka i loko o ke alo oʻaoʻao a me kaʻoi spines kahi o ka halo. Ma ka lalo o Megalodon niho mea i loaʻa - ka nunui prehistoric mano. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka ā o ka na kupu nui i loko o ka laula hiki i ka 2 mika, kona lōʻihi ua 24 m, a me ke kaupaonaʻana - e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneri tona ...

I ka lalo o ka lua, o ka'aloʻahiʻa mana i ka 1100 manawa hou ma mua o ka mea mau lewa, literally teeming me nāʻano likeʻole o ke ola meaola. E like me ka noiʻi, keia mea ma na aa i huna i pūnao - ka poe i hiki ke holo Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka hopena o ka a ua i ka honua, a me ka, he hiki malihini ke ola, a me loko o na palena o ka poe lń.

A makahiki aku nei, ua hana meaola kānakaʻepekema i ka ekolu-dimensional palapala o ka seabed a me ka manawa i ka maikaʻi ka manaʻo o ka mea ano o ka Mariana auwaha. Photo a me ka wikiō, loaa ma ka luʻu kai 'ana a me ka ukali hopefully mahope ae kānakaʻepekema, e hoopiha pepa hakahaka pūkoʻa ia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Honua.