Mark Avrely: A Kawaihae a me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ke Kii - o ka luna, poe akeakamai - thinker. Inā nūnē nui wale, a mai e hana, alaila, aohe maikai ua i pau. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka poe akeakamai, e hana ino aku ia hana kālai'āina, distracting ia ia, mai ka ike ana o ke ao nei. Ma keia manao, i waena o nā mea a pau i ka Roma luna o Mark Avrely ua i koe. He ola i ka papalua ola. Kekahi i loko o ke alo o ka ua, a me ka mea'ē aʻe i noho i ka mea pohihihi a me kona make ana.

kamaliʻi

Mark Avrely, nona Kawaihae e e hōʻike i loko o keia 'atikala, i hanau i ka waiwai Roma ohana i ka makahiki 121. make iho la i kakahiaka nui ke keiki i ka makua kāne, a ua hoʻoikaika i kona upbringing ke kupuna kāne, Annius Verus, ka mea i oi palua kipa i ka lāʻau kū o ka kanikela, a ua ma maikai hua'ōlelo me ka Emperor Hadrian, a oia me ia i hōʻikeʻia.

Young Aurelius loaa hale hoʻonaʻauao. He oi loa aku hoi makemake e noiʻi i Stoic kālaiʻike. He ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no ka mea, no ke ola. Soon halawai pomaikai nui i loko o ke keiki aʻo i ike ai ia ia iho Antoniy Py (ke aliʻi Auguseto). Oiai e kali ana no kona imminent make, oia hoohana Mark, a hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau i kona kulana ma ka Auguseto. Eia naʻe, Antonin noho nui hou aku au i manaʻo ai. He make i loko o ka makahiki 161.

Pii a hiki i ka noho aliʻi

Mark Avrely i ole noonoo ka loaa ana i ka imperial mana somehow kūikawā a me ka popoiwi wahi o kona ola. Kona pii ana i ka noho aliʻi, a me kekahi aponoia keiki Antony, me Loukio Verus, akā,ʻo uaʻaʻole KUMUMANAʻO NUI tālena, aole hoi i ka lehulehu manao (make i loko o 169 makahiki). Once Aurelius i na opu i loko o ko lākou mau lima, hoomaka ae la ka pilikia ma ka Hikina, na ko Paretia ma Suria, a hoopio iho la ia'Ararata. Marc hoolilo hou legeona. Akā, i ka lanakila maluna iho o ka ko Paretiaʻino ihola nō ia ahulau maʻi e hoomaka ana ma Mesopotamia, a hohola iho la ma kela aoao o ke aupuni a pau. I ka Ia manawa ma ka Danube mokuna i hooukaia mai militant Slavic a me Germanicʻohana. i ole i Marc lawa ka koa, a he ia e i kikokiko ai i loko o ka Roma poe koa o gladiators. I 172, na koʻAigupita kipi. Kipi Ua uhi pūʻia ka hoao ana i ka luna Cassius Abida, a hai mai ia ia iho ia Auguseto. Mark Avrely e kū'ē iā ia, akā, ma mua o ka kaua aole loa ia i wahi. Cassius pepehi i ka poe kipi, a me ka oiaio Emperor hele aku la i ka hale.

manao

A hoʻi hou aʻela ia Roma, hookahi manawa hou i Mark Avrely, e hoomalu aku i ka aina e ku ei ka Danubian ohana quads, Marcomanni a me kā lākou mau allies. Ma hope o kona mau manaʻo hoʻoweliweli 'ia Auguseto haule maʻi (e like me kekahi mana - he opu ulcer, ma ka' ē aʻe - ke ahulau). Ma hope o ka manawa, make iho la ia ia ma Vindobona. I waena o kona mau mea i loaʻa i kākau limaʻia ma kaʻaoʻao mua o i i kākau "Mark Avrely. Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo. " Mau mooolelo i ka Auguseto alakai ai i ko lakou mau paipai aʻo kai eʻe. ka mea, e ia hope paʻi ma lalo o ka inoa "Alone me oe" a me "E hele no oe ia oe iho." Ma keia kumu, ua hiki kuhi i ua ole manao i ka palapala no ka puke, no ka mea, o ka mea kākau maoli Nonoi ia ia ia, e nonoke ana i ka makemake o ka pepa hōʻuluʻulu a me ka haawi piha ku okoa ana i ka naau. Akā, e ka mea i hoailona philosophizing. A pau i ka Auguseto ka manao hoopa maoli ke ola.

Ka maʻiʻo o philosophical hana

Ma "Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo" Mark Avrely helu pū 'ia nā mea a pau i ka maikaʻi a pau āna i ua aoia na kumu, a ia ia i haawiia mai kūpuna. He pū Hoomaikai aku i nā akua (ka hopena o) no kona hoʻowahāwahā maila iā ia no ka waiwai a me ka hana maʻamau, akahai, a me ka makemake i ka pono. A nae ka mea, ua oluolu loa ia, "me ka manao e hana kālaiʻike, au i i kiʻi i kekahi o ka sophist, a noho iho la me ka mea kākau o ka critiques o syllogisms, ia laua ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina extraterrestrialʻike manaʻo" (i loko o ka hope'ōlelo pili i ka wehe 'ia o nā hana hoʻonanea ka pomaikai-hai, horoscopes a me nā'ōuli, no laila, mahalo i ka Roma aupuni a pau hoʻololi iho).

Mark ua maopopo nö iä ia i ke akamai o ke alii mea,ʻaʻole ma ka'ōlelo, akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau ma na hana ana. He palapala iho la ia ia iho:

• "E hana oolea, a mai hoohewa aku. A kahaha ole i kou aloha a me kou paakiki hana, he. Makemake hoʻokahi: koena a me ka neʻe ai e like e noʻonoʻo i ka pono civic naau ".
• "Man mea leʻaleʻa e hana i kekahi mea i ka mea nona ia ia. A ano o kona contemplation o ke ano a me ka lokomaikaʻi i ka poe tribesmen. "
• "Inā kekahi ke h ÷ ike i ka pololei ole o kaʻu mau hana, au e hoolohe me ka oluolu, a e mea pono. I Laki e kakali ana no ka oiaio, i ke kumu ole ia ia ka poino; hurting oe wale kekahi i mea i loko o ka naaupo a me ka wahaheʻe. "

ka hopena

Mark Avrely, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, ua io he ano akamai: he koʻikoʻi koa alihi kaua a me ka statesman i, noho ia i kekahi poe akeakamai, e hōʻike i ke akamai a me ka kiʻekiʻe akamai. Mākou hiki wale mihi i na kanaka ma o ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei hiki ke helu ma kekahi lima. Kekahi mana i ka poe hookamani, kekahi - ino, ua, kolu - huli i loko o conformists, o ka ha hoʻohuli i ia mea me ke kumu kā lākou mau kumu nele lima o ka lilo hoolohe koʻi i loko o ka aina e, e lawa pono ai ka ʻenemi lima ... Mahalo i ka alualu o ka oiaio a me ka kuko no ka kālaiʻike, Mark pepehi i ka hoowalewale ana o ka mana me kekahi ho'āʻo pono. ua hiki ke maopopo, a puliki i ka manaʻo i hoike ma ia mau luna: ". People ola no kekahi i kekahi" I kona philosophical hana iho la, ua kakau ai i kela mea keia mea o mākou: "Imagine ia oe e make, e noho wale pela mamao. Ua haawiia ke koena manawa ia oe ma ka oi o ka 'upu', e noho ana ma ka lokahi me ka ano a me ka lehulehu. "