Ka noho alii ana Vladimira Monomaha. Ka hopena o ka noho alii ana o Vladimir Monomakh

Vladimir Monomakh Board Helu no 1112-1125 makahiki. Ma ka Kiev na'lii, ua noho iho la, oiai 60-makahiki-kahiko ke kanaka, i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka naauao. Malia paha i ka ke kumu i noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi no ka mea Old Lūkini moku'āina i nā makahiki o kona noho aliʻiʻana.

Kekahi o Rurik

Ka moopuna o Yaroslava Mudrogo, ke punahele keiki a ka Great Kiev Prince Vsevolod a me Byzantine Princess Anna (kaikamahine o ka Constantinople Auguseto Constantine Monomakh) i hānau i loko o 1053. Ma hope o kaʻoihana, oia ua he mainstay makua kāne a puni. Maoli ai, ka Kiev Vsevolod hoʻoili i ka noho aliʻi iā ia. Akā, I inaina hakakā Vladimir, haalele loa i loko o ke aloha o ke aliʻi Luna Nui hoahānauʻo Svyatopolk II Izyaslavich like me ka makua kāne o Monomach Kiev, Vsevolod i ka noho aliʻi ma hope o ka expulsion o kona kaikaina Izyaslav. Na kanaka o Kiev mea ole loa leʻaleʻa o Svyatopolk a me kona mau nā wahi, kuhikuhi no ka aloha me Polovtsy, a no ka mea i loko o kona aie-sharking ua hiki launaʻole huliāmahi.

Akamai a me ka mahaloia

Koke ma hope o ka make ana o ke alii o Kiev Monomakh i hoouna mai ai oia i olelo kono i ka noho alii nui, akā,ʻo ua i holo ai i ke kapikala, no ka mea, e ole makemake e kue ana i ka succession a hiki i ka noho aliʻi, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ihola ia i loko o ka Svyatopolk rula e kekahi Oleg Seversky a David Chernigov a Jaroslav Murom - a pau mamo o ka Svyatoslav. Kona slowness pomaikai na kanaka o Kiev, e loaa ana mai ka excessive wale mai o usurers o ka poe Iudaio, a ma o ka kipi wawahi mai, pu ma pogroms. Hou, hoouna aku la oia i kaʻelele i Monomakh. Kēia manawaʻo ia i kānalua. At Vladimir (kona haipule inoa - Basil), a ma mua o ka noho ana o ka Kiev noho aliʻi i ke kaulana o ke anaina, e uwa o ka Polovtsian (ʻo ia i ia 19 maluhia kuikahi) a me unifier o na aina Lūkini (kāna mau keiki kāne a pau i loko o ka nui kūlanakauhale - Novgorod, Smolensk a me Rostov, a me kona kaikaina Rostislav noho alii ae la ia ma Pereyaslavl).

''he hoʻomaka '

Vladimir Monomakh noho aliʻi i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale - Smolensk 1073-1078, 1078-1094 Chernigov, Pereyaslavl 1094-1113 - ua i ka naʻauao a me ka holomua. Kipi Kiev koi 'ia e alii ai maluna o wale Vladimir, ma ka hiki ana o ka kipi emi. Akā, Monomakh maopopo kona kumu, i mea e pale aku ka haunaele ma ka wā e hiki mai, a me ka nui loaʻoki holo 'awelika o moneylenders (ole e oi aku 20% o ka makahiki) ma mua e ola maʻalahi no ka lalo papa. "ʻo Samuel M. o ka rezah" i aponoia ma hope o kekahi, kukakuka lōʻihi me ka poeikohoia o ka waiwai. Ma hope iho o ka nele i ka holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ka uku hoopanee, e ultimately pilikia ole wale Rusia, akā, no hoi ia lakou iho, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e kipaku i na Iudaio kala-mea noi mai o ka aina. Ua stipulated mea a pau Launa Male waiwai "financiers" hiki ke lawe pū ia mau mea, akā, pono loa e hoʻi i ka Rusia. Maoli ai, he nui no ka poe Iudaio maliu Orthodoxy.

I ka lua o ka prototype o Vladimir ka Red Sun

Makahiki o Prince Vladimir Monomakh ka noho alii ana i hoomaka ai i ka hope piʻiʻana o Kievan Rus. Hawaii mau, he maikai politician, hoʻonaʻauao kanaka, a me ka loea kākau moʻolelo i koe ma hope o ka palapala, ai 'hana, oia hoʻomākaukau Rusia i ka noho malie ola - Pechenegs i kipaku, ka Cumans ua makau i hao Russian aina, no ka mea, i loko o ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe e ku e ia lakou, i ka luna hilinaʻi ma ka militia,ʻaʻole ma luna o mercenaries. He ua nui kaulana mawaena o na kanaka, ia hiʻona hoʻokō i nā moʻolelo kiʻi o Vladimir ka Sun Red (ka mua prototype ua kona kupunakane Vladimir, ka Bapetite o Rusia). Nā hoʻomanaʻo o Ili Muromtsa haule ma luna o ka noho alii ana o Vladimir Monomakh

Most haole-E pili ka lanakila

Ke kuwaho o ka Luna Nui Duke i kona piko i ka wa a ke keiki a ka mea i make o ka Byzantine Emperor Alexios I John II, i forestalled nui Lūkini poʻe hao wale hele ma Constantinople. No ko ianei manao maluhia me Kievan Rus, ka Helene makemake hele i ke alahula mau concessions - Monomakh i hookoia i ka inoa o ke aliʻi, ma ka nui o ka like basileus o Byzantium. He Ua hooku iho la ia ia me ka aliʻi kapa, kookoo, orb a me ka pāpale aliʻi, ka mea kaulana, a kaʻao "Monomakh". Ka Union Ua ua paa dynastic mare - keiki a John, ka hooilina Alexei, i mare i ka moʻopuna o ka luna o Kiev. Penei, o ka noho aliʻi Vladimira Monomaha i koho ma ka paa ana o ka ikaika Byzantine nā Union.

'ōlewaʻikepili

Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ia i ke kai eʻe, e paʻa Constantinople hoʻolako ma ke ala o ka aina Danubian, akā, Monomakh mau no ka pono o ko ke ao nei ke mea e hana ai. No laila, i kēia mau'āina a pau no ka Byzantines. Ma hope o 'īnea nei me Minsk Prince Gleb a me kona hopu ana i mau aina ua launa Kiev - ka mea, ike kona kūʻokoʻa' ana. Ke kanalua pono e komo i loko o ka mea ana i ka noho alii ana Vladimira Monomaha ekolu hapaha o Lūkini aina a pau i kiaʻana i kāna i loko o kona mau lima. A me kona poʻe hoalauna a pau, a ma ka Kuikahi, a ma - ke koa, ua, ua papapau pu na nā hualoaʻa a. No laila, Ua uhi pū i ke kipi i loko o Volyn, alii iho la oia ma ke keiki Svyatopolk, ke hele mai i loko o-kānāwai Vladimir, Yaroslav. Mai la oia i kona pa i loko o kaʻenemi Kiev lair. Ua holo koke aku moneylenders Iudaio, a me kela ano keia ano o ka mau loa enemi o Rusia. A nui koa o Czechs, Hungarians,ʻauamo, alai ae la ia Kiev. Men hele mai e halawai me ia Mstislav Vladimirovich. Yaroslav ia ia iho i mua i ka pua ana o Volyn make ma Lūkini koa. Kokua i ka make ua illogical,ʻenemi koa aku la lakou.

I ka ulu ana o ka mana o Rusia

Aole hoi me ka Volga Bulgars, nona ka'auwaʻa i hee ma ka Lūkini koa,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka poʻe i noho ma o ka Baltic Huipuia a me Finland, mau uku a me ka hoʻokupu, i ko ka aina Lūkini iloko o ka noho alii ana o Vladimir Monomakh. A pau i kēia i mea e hiki ai e hana i ka modernization o ka moku'āina. Kūkulu ekalesia, hoʻonui kalepa, hoomaka ae la e dala i ke kālā, unuhi 'ia nā puke me ka' ōlelo Byzantine, hoomaka ae la e wehe i na kula, ma i na keiki i haawiia mai aʻo ma ka maikaʻi loa lākou poʻe'ōhua. I ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻia ke kanaka, a me ka ia i ka manawaleʻa mea kākau, Vladimir haʻalele i ka poʻe mamo kana mau hana - "Instruction" a me "E Nihi Ka Hele". Eia hou kekahi, Nestor, he möneka o Kiev-Pechersk Lavra hana he "nui no Bygone Nam" (1117). Vladimir Monomakh ma Kiev Board e hoʻololi i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o kekahi kumu nui kalepa a me ka moʻomeheu waena. He haʻalele i ka hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi no nā kenekulia, a me he laʻana o ke aupuni, aʻo ka'āina pōmaikaʻi. About ka mea, olelo pono ole i kākau wale i loko o nā makahiki o kona noho alii ana, i ka "nui o Bygone makahiki", akā, i loko o ka Ipatiev Chronicle i loko o ka "nui o ka luku ana o ka aina Lūkini." A ma hope o kona make ana, i kekahi o kona mau pua i kau alii "chap Monomakh".

Ka hoʻomaka o ka noho alii ana Vladimira Monomaha i ma April 20, 1113, a pau May 19, 1125, i ka lā o kona makeʻana. Ma lalo o Vladimir Monomakh he ākea dynastic mare. He mare ae la i kona nui na keiki a pau me ka aneane pau loa na kau poʻo oʻEulopa. Ka mare, a me na keiki ali.

Hopena o ka Papa

Ikaika mana e helu pu me ka hoalauna i koe ma hope o Vladimir Monomakh e, i ka hopena o ka i hiki ke summed like penei noho aliʻiʻana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE e piʻi like ua i ka hopena e poipu Polovtsy i hōkaiʻia i ke aupuni. Ua māhuahua ai ka mana o Rusia incredibly, ma hope oʻulupā ia. Eia kona ulu ka pilina i ke koena aku hoi kuwaho, a dynastic mare. Monomakhʻoi loa centralization o ka mana, a pela oia ua hiki i ka malama piha mana hoʻomalu ma luna o nā kūlanakauhale a pau kalepa? Ooia o Rusia. E like me ka no o ka cessation o Kivila me ka hakaka a me ka hoouka kaua ana o ka maluhia, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala i nāʻoihana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, moʻokalaleo a meʻoe, akā, me ka nui loa kekahi, a mahuahua nui ka mana o ke aupuni - nā koa a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.