Discoveries a me nā hana New manawa

Kekahi o ka loa nui discoveries lawe i wahi i loko o ka manawa i ua kapaʻia ke kālā no a me ka Contemporary manawa. I ka wā o ka countdown hoʻomaka kēia manawa? He aha discoveries Ua ua i loko o ia manawa?

Ka hoʻomaka o ka New Makahiki

New manawa haawiia i kekahi manawa i ka wa a na kanaka i hehi ma luna o ka hou kahua i loko o kona ulu ana Loaʻaʻia. Akā, i ka wa a keia hiki mai ai?

Ana haawiia e like me ka hou manawa wā ma waena o ka Middle Ages a me ka Hoikehonua, History. Kekahi paipai mākou hoʻomaka helu mai ka XVII kenekulia, ka wā o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kipi hoomaka i ka 1640. Akā, he Hopu i loko o ka holomua a me ka loli ma ka hui, e hoʻomaka ana hoʻi i loko o ka XV kenekulia, a me na mea he nui noiʻi manaoio keia mea i ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou a me ka nui New manawa.

A hiki i ka pau ana o ka Middle Ages i i nui discoveries a me ka hana. I ka 1440, Johann Gutenberg invented ke pai ahakanaka, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻomōhala i ka puke mea ole wale haipule, akā, me he 'epekema a me ke awa o kanaka. I ka 1492, Hristofor Kolumb loaa Amerika, ka Europa colonization huli no.

Society Ua hoʻololi kino i ka, a pili ia i ka pā o ke kanaka kanaka. Ma 'Enelani e kolo ana aku, mai ka noho aliʻi o ka Hui Church, mihi Honua originates a me Protestantism. Helu kuhi puke i ka hoʻomohala 'epekema, i hana mai i ka mea mua scientific kaiāulu: The Royal Society, ka Palani aliʻi koa Sciences. ka mea hou o ka'āina a me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole XVI: ma paʻi me ka m'kini helu, he holo EII ni, he barometer, he pendulum uaki. Galileo Galilei invented ka telescope, Descartes hana ka i kahi kūlike o ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele. Aia i kekahi microscope, he telescope, a me ka aniani spectacles.

New Times hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mai ka XVIII kenekulia

Paliuli a hiki i ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia, ka pukaʻana bourgeoisie. Ka hanalima kipi haawi impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o ke capitalism a me ka hanalima lehulehu.

E noa ka discoveries a me nā hana o kēia manawa i kekahi manawa, hana loa ma ka ulia. No laila, Dzhona Uatta kipa i ka manaʻo o ka mahu engine i ka haka pono i ka ua lele poʻi hoolapalapa ipu lepo. Thomas Nyukman kūkulu mua kuʻe mahu engine i ka 1712 makahiki.

G. Amontons hele mai me ke kinoea ana wela i ka 1703, i ukali ia e ka waiʻona ana wela mai Rene Reomyura (1710). Dzhon Hendli a me Thomas Godefere invented ka sextant (1730).

Ke koi no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o'aʻaʻa, e hooluolu mai invent ka spinning a me ka Nails machines. First Nails mīkini Palapala Sila Nui i ka 1790 Thomas St. I ka mea kākau o ka spinning mīkini ua Dzheyms Hargrivs (1764). I ka 1893 Vaytkomb Judson invented ka zipper "zipper."

He nui hana o kēia manawa, ua i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. I ka 1818, 'ike akula i nā kānāwai o ka photochemistry, a ma ka makahiki 1839 N. Niepce, invented L.Dagger Hawaii photo. I ka 1769 i ka Farani Cugnot kükulu ke kaa ma luna o ka mahu engine, a ma ka 1886 a me G.Daymler K.Bents invent ka moku mua a hiki i ka engine ma kola.

LIKE Popov invented ka Radio i ka 1895, Nikola Tesla i 1893-1895 hana o ka Radio, laila Radio.

Great hana mea hou i hana muaʻole New Time - he kukui Tomasa Edisona a me ka loaʻa o ka uila, keia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea he X-Ray e Roentgen a me Ivan Pulyuem ka poʻe. Thomas Watson i ka 1876 i ka mea kākau o ka kelepona a ka mea ola horn "olelo ana telegraph", invented e Aleksandrom Bellom.

Other hana o kēia manawa: ka parachute, waapa, hoʻokani piano, (tuning fork), he hoʻonui. I XVIII-XIX kenekulia i invented ka kaleidoscope, stereoscope, piʻo kuʻihao, locomotive, māmā a me ka ihoiho (māmā a me ka nui mamua).

Hana Newest manawa

Contemporary hoʻomaka kona countdown i ka XX kenekulia,ʻo ia i ka 1918. Oiaiʻanoʻenehana holomua me ka nui loa hana lākou. Ua invented ke kaa i mua me ka engine hana ia oluolu, e hele lōʻihi mamao. Ua nui maomeka i ua holomua, a me ka manaʻo kanaka hoopai kuni i ka uila.

Ua ka manawa e? Acaeoey o kūlohelohe sciences. A mau mea nui, he kemika a me ke kālaikūlohea. Ma XX kenekulia K Lanshteyner wehe mua i ke koko pae, Freud hana ma ka kumumanaʻo o ka psychoanalysis, P. Ehrlich kaumaha ana i nā manawa kūpono chemotherapy. Alexander Fleming haʻawina penicillin i 1929 - ka honua ka antibiotic mua.

Na kaua a me kāna hana e lawelawe ma waena o Hawaii paipaiʻeleu study o ke kālaikūlohea a me nukelea ikehu. I ka 1905, A. Einstein wehe i ka kumumanaʻo o ka relativity, Bohr hana ma ka quantum kumumanaʻo o ka'Ātoma. E wehe i ka'ātoma nucleus (Rutherford, 1911),ʻimi hoʻopunipuni radioactivity (F. a me I. Joliot-Curie, makahiki 1934), ka mea mua fissile uranium nucleus (Hahn, F. Shtassman, 1938).

Mākou i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina no ka makahiki, a i hou discoveries ma ka kilohōkū. Open cosmic kukuna (V. Hess, 1911-1913), Hubble ka kānāwai e pili ana i ke anoe o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa (E. Hubble, 1929). Ua i ike o ka cosmic pāhawewe (Karl Jansky, 1931).

Bright hana a me discoveries o ka XX kenekulia

Discoveries a me nā hana Newest manawa me ka nui loa i oi i ka mea mua wā. Iloko o ka Hawaii War, Amerika a me ka Soviet Union hoʻokūkū ana ma ka hanaiia'na mai o nukelea mea kaua, e like me ka pono me ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa. Aia nō ka mea mua? Acaeoey o rockets, liuliu, wahi a me na moku. Ka Soviet Union OOOXO ka muaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ukali o ka Honua, e ka mea mua a me ke kapuai no ka hele ana a hiki i ka mahina - ma ka ili o ka ukali a hemo mai la, wahi, koa.

I ka 1961, Yuri Gagarin lilo ka mua kanaka, e kipa ka lewa. I ka makahiki 1969 i ka American Neil Armstrongʻo ia i ke awa pae ma luna o ka mahina.

E nānā i Armstrong e hele ana ma luna o ka mahina makemake ole i pomaikai ae la lakou ina, i loko o ka hookahi kenekulia i ole invent kīwī. Na makana no ka hooulu ana i keia hana mana o ka 'ike loea hou i Vladimir Zworykin, Philo Farnsworth a me na mea e ae.

I ka MH 1946, ua hana mai ka mua ENIAC kamepiula, ka precursor o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea hou e like me ka me ka m'kini helu i loko o ka United States. Ke inventor o ka mua prototype kamepiula Charlz Bebbidzh noʻonoʻo.

Nui hana Newest manawa - ia mea no hoi he scuba Zh I. Kusto (1943), i ka helekopa A. M. Cheremuhina (1930), he mokulele hēkī engine V. P. Glushko (1930), Teodora Meymana kukuna (1960), a me ka'ātoma pōkā pahū (1945). , e mālama i ka inoa o ka mea nāna i hana o i loko o ka ikaika wiwo ole.

ka hopena

I ka wā o kēia a me ka Contemporary mōʻaukala ia i hana ai i ka puu o ka nui manaʻo kanaka a me ka pili discoveries a me ka hana. He nui no ia, ua hoʻohana 'ia i kēia lā.