Saprophytes: He aha ia mea, mea e ai ai, i kahi e noho ai?

I maoli loaʻa nā meaola - koʻohune, fungi, mea kanu, holoholona - hānai makaukau-i ke aloha i huiʻia. Ke kumu o ka kalapona (particles) no ia, ua make paha neoneo nā huahana o na mea ola o ke ano. Ia mau mea i kapaia "saprophytes". He aha ka mea? E ho'āʻo i ka loaʻa mai i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Kumu o ka inoa

I ka inoa o keia pae ana o meaola ua loko Greek hua'ōlelo mau mai: "nāwaliwali aʻela" a me ka "mea kanu". hiki literally Mai 'aneʻi e ike i ke ano o ka manaʻo. Saprophytes hoʻohana 'ia i loko oʻai'ē aʻe haʻawina o meaola, 'aʻaʻa mea kanu a me ka holoholona, pinepine - make.

Ke kūlana o nā saprophytes

Ke kūlana o kēia mau mea o ke ano ma ka global holo o ka waiwai. Na mea ola a meaola loa i ka make. A hooponopono ma ke ano. He nui saprophytes manaoia no ka hoʻolilo o ka make'aʻaʻa. Ole ia, i ka biosphere makemake wale bogged ia i loko o lākou iho neoneo, a me ka makemake e paa ana i ka honua a pau me ka neoneo a me ka neoneo nā huahana o kekahi mau meaola - poe ola a me ka make. hana Saprophytes he kūlana ma ke ano o ka janitors e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi i hou ola i. ka mea, i decompose ke aloha'aʻaʻa i loko o kona ke keʻena hehee wale, a i laila, hoʻohanaʻia nā meaola no lākou iho mana a me ka hana ana.

He aha koʻohune kapa saprophytes?

Huina helu o ka ola koʻohune ma ka Honua oiaio immensely ole amenable i kiko'ī i ka ho omaulia. Microorganisms mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka Mea Maluna ma kālaimeaola - ke aupuni oi aku ka nui. Ka hapa nui o ka? Ueony koʻohune i saprophytes.

walaʻauʻana oihana

Saprophitic koʻohune: He aha ka mea? I ko lakou manao - e decompose ke aloha mea i ka wai hana kūpono a me ka lepo, e komo i loko o ka mineralization, ka pōʻaiapuni o Nine Inch hehee wale. Azotobacter, no ka laʻana, lawe kaʻeleu loa i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka naikokene fixation. Kekahi - nui ka loulou i loko o ka huli ana o ka kalapona, luaipele, phosphorus. A me ka 'ē aʻe "kōkua" microorganisms ke kanaka kukeʻana iʻai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke kaʻina hana o ka lactic fermentation hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā saprophytes. Huawaina holika, e eiooaa? Me ka waiū, me ka waiū, kaʻawaʻawaʻana pūlehu akula i ka waiu, pickles, haʻahaʻa-ka waiʻona nā mea inu - mau huahana i ole koʻohune wale hiki ole nei.

Blue-uliuli ka līoho

Mau cyanobacteria i komo i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka oxygen. ʻepekema, ua mau koʻohune kahiko hoʻomaka 'ho okumu i ieeeea? O nā makahiki aku nei, o ka Honua i ka lewa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mauʻaʻole lāʻau, a me nā mea kanu e hoʻokuʻu akula i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka kāʻamaʻai ka oxygen. A bacterium ola. Oia hoi, e - ma muli o kā lākou i nui nui - kā lākou kaʻana like i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kinoea mea nui.

Fungi a me nā mea kanu saprophitic

Ke aupuni o ka fungi kekahi i 'elele o keia waeʻano:ʻuʻuku a me ka meakino, he nui ka poʻe. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka ai paluyu lau, humus, nui ilpko o a me na lala, lepo, charcoal, hulu, a iho o nā manu, holoholona dander. Ma kekahi mau - ke aloha a pau, ka mea i loaʻa. No ka laʻana, koho o ka wahi keʻokeʻo, lenalena lozhnoopenok luaipele, Coprinus poe ilio, Aspen (CO), a me ka birch Fish i saprophytes he nui 'ē aʻe. He nui hihiu Fish hele mai kiekie ae kanu (laau, laau uuku) ma ka symbiosis, ka hana a pau ano o residues o ka mea kanu a me ka holoholona fertilizers e pono ai no ka kanu kino.

Nunui cia (pinepine -ʻaʻole loa oluolu) i me ka dukima microscopic fungi-saprophytes. Ua pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ai, e hoano hou ana ia lakou i ko lakou nui oihana, e pili ana me edible i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e like me ka pōmaikaʻi me 'ole-edible huahana. Heleleʻi ka berena a me ka huawaina Jam, kaʻawaʻawaʻana hua wai, popopo kii onohi - kā lākou mau "lima" mea. Ka mea pōhaku - Kombucha, Indian raiki, fungal fermentation i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka waiʻona.

I ka laau aupuni , a ua saprophytic. He aha ka mea? Mau flora kaawale ana kāʻamaʻai oihana mua (pigments), a ua lawe mai i ke kaʻina hana ma muli o ka adaptability e mana hoʻohana mai fungi, no ka laʻana. Impossibility o kāʻamaʻai i e ka helehelena. No ka laʻana, kekahi laha 'o orchids wale i ka kekahi loa hilinaʻi ma luna o nā fungi, akā, hiki ke lawe mai kāʻamaʻai a no hoi ia.

Na mea kanu i kapaia mikogeterotrofami. Ka mea, nā oi ma mua o 400 o na ano a pau.

Animal saprophytes. He aha ka mea?

Mawaena o na? Aaoa no hoi i like meaola. No ka laʻana, saprophytes lepeta (ohana arachnids). Mau arthropods ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā meaola, akā, hoomakaukau-i ke aloha i huiʻia nō e pono ai. Ka mea, hana lākou i ka mana e amo mea kanu a holoholona'aʻaʻa. Saprophytes, ua oi aku 150 laha 'o lepeta o ka lepo, i kekahi o ia mau mea i manaoia e e allergenic. Ka mea, hiki ke 'ike ma lalo o ka microscope wale, e like me kā lākou nui like' ole i ka palena haʻahaʻa (awelika - 0.2 mm). Ke ola kīkoʻo o ka holoholona - ma kahi o eha mahina. Iloko o keia manawa, o ka wahine ukuia i manawa e hoopanee i ka 300 hua. Akā, e kekahi gram o ka lepo e "moe ai" i kekahi mau tausani o kēia mau meaola. Ka ai ka mea, ai ili flakes i ka papa o ka poʻe a pau i hiki mai i ka nui loa, ma ke kanaka hiamoe (e like me ka 'epekema, ke kanaka ke kiola i loko o ka makahiki i ka 700 nā huna o ka make ili (particles), a me ka meaʻai ma luna o ka lepo na lepeta saprophytes).