Mycology - ka mea, o ua 'epekema?

Life ma ka Honua ua poe ma ka Ia kini o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i ka mea kūpono kou okoa ke kaumaha ma muli kaianoho koholā kūlana a me kêia kanaka. Akā, he mau mea i like ko kakou mau ano o ke ola i mea hiki ole e wahi ana i na mea kanu, aole hoi holoholona. Kēia mau mea kupaianaha, e like hele mai ia mākou, mai kekahi Honua meaola kapa fungi. Mycology - ka 'epekema i Haʻawina ia. Mycologists ohi a hoonohonoho 'ike e pili ana i keʻano o nā Fish, a ianoiyuaa a ua oi aku mamua o 100 tausani. Ua ua wale ike i ka 'epekema? Ueony, aia no he pokole ia ma ka mea i likeʻole ma o ka Fish moʻomeheu mea nui nui, a me ka he ike e pili ana i ia - wale i ke kulu i loko o ke kai.

ubiquitous colonizers

Inā e manaʻo i ka Fish - keia mamao nahele e noho ana, kēlā wā i kēia wā kupu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a lailaʻoe e hewa. Ke ea ua noho ai me ka fungal spores, o ka oi aku i loko o ke kauwela. Mau meaola i kela wahi keia wahi, e puni mai na wahi a pau, akā, me ko lakou alo mea i oluolu i ka kaʻina hana. Ma hope o ka fungus - ka iho mycelium, fruiting kino a me ka ole, e like me ka manaʻo kuhihewa manaoio loa kanaka.

Fruiting kino i pono, e hohola i ka Fish moʻomeheu, no laila lākou nui a me ka helehelena o ka nā 'ano like, e hoike ana i ka hiki kamahaʻo o ka meaola i ke hakuloli i kekahi ana.

mua a me ke kapuai

Pehea la e hiki ai ka pukaʻana hou mycelium? Ua pau hoʻomaka me ka microscopic spores e i hoopuehuia ma ka makani, a ma na holoholona. Ka mea, ua lōʻihi lawa ia e ia ma ka moe ko moku'āina a loaʻa nā 'ano kūpono no ka germination. A laila, kēlā me kēia manaʻo hoʻopiʻi hoʻomaka e paka filaments, i a laila hana i ka mycelium. Kēia pono o ka kūpapakū, 'o ia hoʻi, he nutrient meakino pono no ka mauʻano o ka fungi. E like me ka kūpapakū o kaʻai, ka mycelium ulu, ke aʻo 'ana aku a me ka oi ?? eoi? Ee, i ke kahiko mycelium i nā make. Kekahi mau 'ikamu i i oi ma mua o kekahi kilomika o lōʻihi. Kēia i nā Fish ka nui ola mea ma ka Honua.

fruiting

Mycelium,ʻaʻohe mea i paʻa ia i ia, hiki ole ulu loa. No laila, ma kekahi mau wahi, ua produces fruiting kino me ka spores mea e paha hou fungi. Mycology ua këia i ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a pau o ka ulu ana o kēia mau mea meaola. He mahalo i keia 'epekema, ua ike oukou i kaʻu mea e pili ana i kēia mau mea hiki ole i hanaʻi. No laila, mycologists study hoʻohana 'mākou, e hooholo ia ana e pono ai, ke mycelium hoʻomaka i ka hua, hua hua i ka waho o ke kino.

Fruiting kino o ka fungi seriously oko i loko o nā shape a me ka nui. No hoi, ka mea hiki ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane nunui a hiki i waena o nā lālā o ka ia? Ueony ke kaumaha ma muli kanu ana. E ho'ōla, i ka wa a ka hua kino ua maopopo i hanaʻia, ke Fish chap wehe, ka hoʻokuʻu 'miliona o microscopic spores i loko o ka lewa, kela mea keia mea o ka a hiki i ka hou mycelium.

Fishʻano

Mycology - mea he kŘpa a opiopio 'epekema, akā, na kaʻikepili e kona hardworking aliʻi i kēia wale alohilohi. Ua huli mai i kēia mau meaola ke ka hoʻokemu he ākeaʻano o substrates. No ka laʻana, kekahi mauʻano o fungi ulu loa pono ma luna o ke kino kupapau o ka holoholona a me kā lākou hana lepo. 'Ē aʻe makemake Kanaka MeaʻAi Kanu ka ai, a me kekahi? Ueony i Moana ma nā mea a pau.

Ka hope noho i loko o ka lepo a me ka waiwai pio ma microscopic ilo kapa nematodes. Ka mea, paka he uuku ke komo lima o ke mycelium, a ua maluhia paa me ka luahi i kona wa i moe i loko o kekahi o kēia mau apo. Aia mau no hoi Fish, makemake i kaʻai i loko o ka palapala o nā mea kolo. Ka mea, literallyʻai iho i ka pōʻino nā mea kolo ola ma luna o ka loko, e hoolei laila hoopaapaa lapuwale kino o kona nāna. Aia nā hihia holomua kaua ana i ka Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele ma predacious fungi.

microscopic fungi

O ka holo ana, ia mea paakiki ole e hai i ka nui, kilohana Fish, hoʻokiʻekiʻe mimiki ma luna o ka honua. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui? Ueo i ka nui oi uku nui. Ua noa i nā me ka punahelu, a me ka poeikohoia o ka'āhihi Fish aupuni. Mau microscopic colonizers ole e hala lākou wale. Once na spores hāʻule ma luna o ka kūpapakū kupono, koke hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka overgrowing.

Akā, hoʻopaʻapaʻa poai puni i mai kela wahi keia wahi, a hiki ma Antarctica, ka makani he i kekahi helu o ia. Mau noonoo ana ua uku microscopic fungi 'inikua mycology. E like me ua ikeia, o ka mua antibiotic penicillin Ua loaa no ka'āhihi Fish, e like me na mea he nui mahope antibiotics a me ka ai '. Wale i loko o nā makahiki, i mea e emi i ka pilikia o allergic reactions, a emi i ka waiwai e lilo aku o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, hoomaka iho la makou e ho okumu ana i kemikala antibiotics.

Noi i loko o ka meaʻai hana

Fish hiki ia i ka mea hoʻonani no kekahi papa. O ka loa Ka Uluwehi O Ke gourmets mahalo i ka fruiting kino o ka fungi no kā lākou mau hana, i mea aha mai e like me kaʻaiʻana. A nuiʻano o nā meaola wehe i ke akea laulā no culinaryʻike hoʻokumu. Akā, me ka hoʻohana 'ana o fungi ma ka meaʻai hana ua i kaupalena' ia banalʻai lākou fruiting kino.

Oddly lawa, ka hapanui o nā huahana kaumaha ma ka hale kūʻai nui loaʻa fungi. No ka laʻana,ʻaʻole e hōʻike hū - kekahi o ka loa hanohano nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka meaʻai oihana puolo. O ka hua Piʻihonua iloko i kekahi dala o microscopic fungi, ina i ka'ōpala i ka palapala "maloo." No laila, ua hiki me ka wiwo ole i kēia mau meaola i loa paa entrenched i loko o ko makou mau ola,ʻaʻole bothering e hai aku i ka hapanui o ka kakou olelo. No ia mea, mycology - keia mea i kekahi o nā lālāʻano nui o kēia 'epekema e hiki haawi aku i ka honua nei no ka hailona o kupanaha discoveries.

hanalima mahi

Ua makemake mea i koke na Fish e ai pono i kanaka, no ke aha la i ulu ia wahi? Akā,ʻaʻole nā mea a pau no ka poe noonoo ole. Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o Fish aole e ulu ma Fish aina. Ka mea o ia i loko o ka 'āina, i kēia mau meaola i ka nui o symbiotic pili, me ka a i ko lakou ola, aole e hiki. Nolaila, townsfolk i, e noho no ka mea mau oyster Fish Oiaio. Ka poe i manao no ka nui likeʻole ma, i, e hele i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a ohi i oe ia oe iho i ka ono Fish hua.

Eia naʻe,ʻo ia mau mea fungi i hiki ulu ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, ulu ole pela poe noonoo ole. Ka mea i ka piha o ka Competition ke Fish honua - miliona o spores lana i loko o ka lewa, oiai e kali ana i loko o na mau eheu. Mycology - mea he hana e pono i kā mākou sterility. No laila, ma mua infecting he nutritious kūpapakū mea hoopaapaa i ka pono o Fish, e pono e maopopo lea ai i ka lewa i loko o ka lumi mea sterile. Eia hou, ka mea pono i ka hoʻokolokolo pono sterilization o ka mea komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana, a me kanaka kapa, lawelawe mea hoʻohaumia pono e ho'ōla loa sterilized. Na wale ala oe hiki eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka omaka ae ka pono mea e pono ai.

Research Institute o Mycology. Kashkina

Ua kilakila eiiieaena ua papahana no ka ma-hohonu study o ka 'epekema o Fish, ka mea, o ka mea wale kulanui o kona ano i loko o ka pau ana o Rusia. Ua hoʻohana i ka hope lako a pan e diagnose i fungal maʻiʻaʻai ka pono, a laila, 'alo aku ia ia. O Research Center, i loko o ka hanohano o ke kanaka, i aie nui ai i ke kālā no mycology - Kashkina Paulo Nikolayevich. Ua i ka mea nana i ka 1982 hoʻokumu i ka mua mycological waena.

Ua huli mai i microscopic fungi i ka causative konohiki o ka maʻi he nui, ka mea, ua ole e pili ana i ka manao mua. Ma waho aʻeo ia mycologists ma ka Science Center. Kashkina e hana ana hui o immunologists, gastroenterologists, endocrinologists, urologists a me nā hoʻomalu. Mahalo i ka mau ana o ka 'inikua poe hana a me ka laulā o ka hana maikaʻi o nā maʻi Mycology nui. Ma ke kumu o keia kupanaha kulanui hiki maopopo pehea e pono no ka kaiāulu mycology. Santiago de Ka Cuba, 1/28 - i ka helu wahi o ka Research Institute. Kashkina ma St. Petersburg.

wā e hiki mai Mycology

O ka holo ana, i ka 'epekema e Haʻawina fungi, e kali ana no ka wā e hiki mai nui. No ka mea, e hohola aku nā mea a pau ma luna o ka Honua mau meaola, panalāʻau kokoke i ka pau ana o kona ili. Happy wā e hiki wale ke kūkuluʻia ma keʻano neʻepapa me kēia mau mea kupaianaha mea. 'Aʻole wale na kanaka i kalele iho ma luna o fungi, loa kanu hiki ole ola me kā lākou kōkua. About 80% o ka flora ma ka honua nei, no ka mycorrhiza - symbiosis me ka fungi. I ka Honua i mea, ua ike no ia, mahalo no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o kēia,ʻAʻole eʻole colonizers.

People, ua maopopo nö iä ia pehea nui fungi. No laila, e pili ana hou Mycology Research Institute, tausani o nā kānakaʻepekema hana ana ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka hana. Na makana Fish 'epekema ma ka lāʻau a me ka meaʻai hana mea invaluable. Fish kōkua shamans, a me na mea hoopiopio lakou, e noho pohihihi rituals a me healers hoola me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau maʻi. Nā hualoaʻa o nā kenekulia o ke alu like 'ana fungi a me nā kānaka, huli i loko o ka' epekema ka hoʻopaʻi - mycology. Aia i na kumu e manaʻo i kēia'ōpio 'epekema ua kali ana no ke kukui wā e hiki mai.