Mau ke hōʻano hou i ka'auwaʻa, "Aeroflot" malama mai o kona 90-makahiki mōʻaukala

Hawaii hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma kekahi mau nā hoailona, i ka maikai ma ka nui o kona'auwaʻa. "Aeroflot" manawa i noho 'aʻole ka mua wahi i loko o ka lahui kūlana kiʻekiʻe, akā, no ka nui makahiki ma ka helu o ka mokulele paa paʻa i ka kēpau.

Company "Dobrolet", kukulu ai i ka 1923, komo i loko o ke ea-kaʻa'ōhua Keaukaha, exploiting airplanes "Fokker" Kelemānia hana. Ia manawa, ui Soviet Repubalika maunakea hana ua ulu koke, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui pilikia a me ke kookoo shortages.

I pono heʻumi makahiki a me ka hapalua, mai 1932, ka Soviet Air Max i ka nui loa ea lawe i loko o ke ao nei. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau, ma lalo o socialism uaʻaʻohe Competition, he monopolist i loko o ke kula o ka lewa amo, like me nā spheres o oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe, ua i ka noho ana, a nona ka mokulele'auwaʻa. "Aeroflot" e kaumaha ana ia i kekahiʻano o oaoieei-, kekahi e kūʻai i kekahi'ē aʻe hawaii.

Mai 1932, no ka amo ana o ohua i loko o ka USSR hoʻohana wahi lulu mokulele. I ka Ia makahiki i kukuluia i ka hou kūhelu inoa o ka Soviet hawaii.

Park mokulele "Aeroflot" i loko o ka postwarʻumi makahiki he hapanui liners Li-2, i mea ma lalo o ka laikini Amelika hoomaka nuipa a-hua mai 1939.

Kēlā me kēia hanauna o ka 'enehana maunakea i loko o ka Soviet Union e kūkulu hou, ma ka honua hae, puka holo. "Workhorse" e amo ohua liona ka kaʻana like 'ana o ka meakino-pepa paia arteries, a me ka malama ia me IL-14, a laila, Waiho hou me ka HE-24. Ma waena o ka nui kulanakauhale Makemaka mokulele hēkī airliners Li-104, Li-134 a me Li-154, ke kūapoʻana ila i-18. A pau o kēia mau mokulele i i ole wale no ka mea Soviet hawaii. Kanawai GDR maunakea ( "Interflug"), Poland ( "kaumaha aku ai i"), Hungary ( "Malev"), Cuba ( "Aero Karibbian"), a he nui na aina e,ʻaʻole wale nō Socialist, ka mea i hoʻolako pono me ka pono-ai enehana, ua hanaʻia i loko o ka USSR a dala i ka nui'auwaʻa. "Aeroflot" ua, nae, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Customer o ko mākou maunakea hana.

Ma waho workaholic ano lani, lani ma kūwaho hoʻi o? Ooia Makemaka hanana mokulele poe koa e ae. Melia memo Ua lōʻihi i o ka Li-114 a me IL-62, mua hanaia no ka amo ana o ke aupuni nāʻaha huiʻelele. Li-144 i kekahi o nā serially he ohua supersonic mokulele. Ukana aka superheavy transporters, hana no ka oihana koa hana, akā, ua pono i loko o ka maluhia hihia (HE-22, HE-124, HE-225, IL-76, VM-T). Ma ka aoao o ka fuselage me kaʻuʻumi iho i ka hanohano, ka mea e lawe aku i na mea eheu höʻailona o ka "hāmare a me ka pahi" a me ka palapala "Aeroflot". mau waʻa Ua ua like kū hoʻokahi me ka mīkini ia iho, kona eiiiiiaiou.

I keia la, i ka poe "Russian Airlines" e aua kona abbreviated inoa, hoʻomanaʻo i keʻano o nā 'ana i kūpono, kekahi o i i ho'ōla pānaʻi ai ma kahi e, a me "Boeing" a me ka "Airbus". Naʻe, i ka moku lawe hae o na wahi lulu'auwaʻa ua manaoia e ia IL-96. "Aeroflot", hōʻike manaʻo o ka ohua i nā loina i keia la me kiʻekiʻe like loa i loko o ka Soviet i hala, hiki e haʻaheo o kēia mīkini. He mea känalua 'lilo ke koho pelekikena papa.