Mea kākau Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich: Kawaihae me kiʻi

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich - ike Lūkini mea kākau a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, Kumu, kauka o ka mōʻaukala sciences, mea kākau o kekahi mau mea mahaloia puke ma luna o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mōʻaukala o Rusia, e pili ana i nā hanana i mai ai i loko o ka'āina i loko o ka XX kenekulia.

Kawaihae o ka mea kākau

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich i hanau i ka makahiki 1947 ma ka Kalinin māhele 'āina. He Ua hanau ia ma ka mea uuku kauhale ma Wuling Zapadnodvinsky District. High kula, i ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema i pau i loko o Pskov i kokoke Pskov.

I kona makahiki 18, Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich komo i ka Pskov kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute. Aʻu i hoomaka ai e noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala Oihana. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe me ka hanohano hoololiia a hiki i ke kula puka ma ka Institute o History o ka USSR Academy o Sciences ma Leningrad. Kona luna koke i ka Soviet moʻolelo Valentin Dyakin ike i ka piha study o ka autocracy o ka ulia i ka huli ana o XIX-XX kenekulia, ke kumu o ke kahua hana "ulia o ka autocracy i loko o Rusia."

Ma hope o ka loaa ana i ka loiloi mua 'epekema degere, ao mai la Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich ma hoʻonaʻauao kulanui, mua i loko o ka Vologda, Yaroslavl, a laila, kokoke 10 makahiki wale no. I ia manawa,ʻo ia i hana paakiki ma kona iho? Iie hana, ma ka maikai, malama i kona hoʻi. Ke kumuhana o kona noiʻi i ke kipi i loko o Rusia June 3, 1907, i alakai aku ai i ka premature noho male 'ana o ka Apana State Duma.

ao ana 'oihana

Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala, mai 1984, ao mai la oia ma ka Electrotechnical Institute o Hoʻokaʻa 'ma Leningrad.

Mai 1997,ʻo ia hana i loko o ka aloha kekahi i kekahi Institute o uniona kālepa i loko o St. Petersburg. I kauoha mai o ke Keʻena o History. Ma keia kula, ua pau keia makahiki eha. I ka 2001, hele aku la ia i loko o hamama kue me ka rector Aleksandrom Zapesotskim. Ma ke ala, i ke kulanui Zapesotsky holo ai mamao. Mai ka makahiki 1991. I ka lā, i ka rector o ka mea kahiko i loko o Rusia i ka makahiki o ka oihana. Ke kue Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich, nona ka Hawaii photo mea i loko o kēia 'atikala, haʻalele i ke poo o ka Oihana. A i loko o elima makahiki, a ua ua hoʻokuʻu a pau, mai ke kulanui.

A me kona hoʻokuʻu āna i ole haʻalele nō naʻe, uaʻaʻa ia ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo, a ua lanakila. A makahiki ma hope, ua hōʻoki aku na kauwa a Themis ka mea no ka hoʻokuʻu loa 'ia, Ostrovsky i hoihoi hou.

Soon, ka meʻe o ko mākou mau 'atikala haʻalele i kēia kula, e hele ana i ka hana ma ke Kulanui o kele'ōlelo Bonch-Bruevich, kekahi aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Neva. Currently,ʻo ia mau poo i ke kulanui Oihana o ka mōʻaukala a me ka 'āina' haʻawina ma ka'āuna kumu o Humanities me ke Kumu.

ʻepekema hana

Ma hope o ke pale i kona doctoral moʻolelo Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o kona doctoral dissertation. I ka 1982ʻo ia i ke ao ma luna o ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka capitalist mahiʻai? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka Europa hapa o Rusia, a hiki i ka hopena o ka XIX - i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia. I kana hana Ostrovsky ho'āʻo e hōʻoleʻia kāna i ka maʻamau ma ka manawa i manaʻo o wale nō agrarian'ōnaehana i loko o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia.

ia hoʻi nele i ka pale aku i ka manawa mua. Ua Ua hoounaia mai no ka aaioee. Ma December 1983,ʻo ia i hoʻouna 'ia i ka moʻolelo kēia, i i kapaʻia i kēia manawa "ka palaoa? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka huli ana o XIX-XX kenekulia ma Europa Rusia." Akā, ua hana ia i 'ae' ia e ka 'epekema kaiāulu.

ia hoʻi

Ostrovsky doctoral ia hoʻi i mālama wale nō i ke kolu o ka manawa. Ke hana i paʻiʻia ma ka i oi truncated mana. E ho'ōla ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no kona puke ma ka mahiai i loko o ka 'Eulopa Akau o Rusia, mai ka abolition o serfdom a pau 1914.

No ka oi ma mua o 10 makahiki (mai ka 1992 a hiki i 2005), hoʻoponopono Ostrovsky Popular scientific Alemanaka "Mai ka hohonu o ka manawa." Over na makahiki ia hele 13 nīnūnē, he awelika o kekahi no ka makahiki.

Books Ostrovsky Alexander Vladimirovich

Kekahi o ka loa monumental hana o Ostrovsky - "? Owai ua kua Stalin ka malu hoʻokahuli aupuni lola honua" i ka puke. Ma ka mea, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka pulakaumaka ma palapala mua na mea ike ole, ka hapanui o ka a i ole i ua paʻi. Kona hana Ostrovsky noʻonoʻoʻilikai Stalin ka malu hui 'ana me ka poeikohoia o ka Armenian a me ka Keokia aristocracy.

I kana hana i ka mea kākau ai ukali kokoke i ke ala o ka wā e hiki mai Generalissimo, mai March 1917, ka wā Iosif Dzhugashvili hoʻi, mai ke pioʻana i loko o Turukhansk, a hou 'Imi hana i loko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana hoomaka loaa koke hiʻona ma lalo o ka pseudonym o Stalin.

ʻimi ana muaʻikeʻole archival ikepili, Ostrovsky hōʻike he wahi lihi iki o ka pohihihi lāliʻi o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Kawaihae o ka alihi kaua o ka Soviet kanaka. I ka Ia manawa, ua hooponopono iho i ke hooiaio i mua o OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ia i hiki ole ke kōkua 'ana me ka Tsarist malu makai, i ka mea ia i ahewaiaʻi e kekahi mau moʻolelo. Akā, kākau moʻolelo Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich hōʻike i ka pā o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni lola honua, ka hooiaio ana i ka mea, i kona 'elele ma nā pae o ka mana, a hiki i ka makai oihana, a me ka hoʻomaka koke i nā wahi o ka Auguseto.

Books ma ka mōʻaukala o kēia Rusia

I ka 2000, ua paʻi i ka puke Ostrovsky ka "History o ka maikai ana" ma ka hoʻopuka puke hale Mikhailov. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua pili loa i pili i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokele waiwai, no ka mea, ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i kekahi nui i kēia manawa, hoohana ae la o oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka hana heluna. Nolaila, ia comprehensively kālailai ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka kaua o ka aoao elua, papa a me nā lāhui kanaka i loko o ka ulu ana o ka maikai ana.

I ka 2004, ka mea, nolaila ia i kuu kekahi o kāna hana nui "Solzhenitsyn: Aloha i ka nā kaʻao." Ka puke Ua hoolaa i 10th ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoi ana mai o ka mea kākau a me ke pio o ka Gulag hale. Ma ka puke Ostrovsky ko läkou 'ka holoʻokoʻa' oihana o ka Nobel laureate. Ua uku kūikawā noonoo i kaʻokoʻa i loko o kona ano. Kahea ana i kona mau novels e noho ole ma ka wahaheʻe, Solzhenitsyn mau kumu i pinepine i hahai ma hope. Ma muli o ia mau loa okoa Look, he nui kūʻiʻo o kona Kawaihae.

I ka make ana o ka Soviet Union

Kekahi mau moʻolelo o nā puke hoolilo i ka'opi o ka Soviet Union. I ka 2008, ua paʻi i ka puke "1993: ka hooko ana o ka" White House "ka puke iloko ona i kakauia na Memories o ka poe i kokua i ka White House, e like me ka poe pana aku la ia lakou i hoino aku kekahi i kekahi, e ho'āponoʻia, a he nui loa ka noonoo e ekemu e pili ana i kekahi mau kūʻiʻo mea kākau haʻawina ... archival kumuhana, E kaha makau i kāuʻikepili i komo, literally ma minuke hoihoi i ka papa o ka hanana.

I ka makahiki 2010, Ostrovsky publishes ka study "wai i Gorbachev?". Ma ka mea,ʻo ia UOAN e hoʻoponopono i ka mea pohihihi o ka hope alihi kaua o ka USSR e pili ana i ka mana. No ka nui, maoli ia mea kupaianaha pehea la oia ua hiki i ka hiki wawe ka hana a me nā mea a pau kona mau hoa paio i ka makahiki 1985. E like me ia Ostrovsky, he maoli pili aupuni thriller, nā lāliʻi o ka i mai la ke imi e maopopo.