Mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i na keiki: lapaau a me symptoms

Conjunctivitis ike i li nui o ka mucous membranes o na maka - conjunctiva, a i likeʻole nā mea palahēhē, nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me allergens. E ka maopopo pehea e hoike mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o nā keiki. Iapaau ana e e hōʻike pū ma ka au mamuli o keia Haawina.

Oihana a me nā hiʻona o ka 'ole o ka conjunctiva

Conjunctiva - he lahilahi mucous'aʻaʻa i uhi i ka mua maka hoʻokaʻawaleʻia, a me ka loko ili o nā lihilihi, ho okumu i ka luna, a malalo e pio auaneʻiʻoukou eke. A nui ka nui o ka hao i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa puni na maka paka lacrimal loli, a me ka hana kumuʻiʻo i huiʻia - mucin. Together ka mea i hana i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa aiiay a me ka moisturizing slezoobraznuyu 'ia e hoʻolako i ka pilikia makapō hiki ana o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka a me ka hoʻoneʻe.

I loko nō o ka hoahanau thinness, conjunctiva mea he luna 'multilayer ke aloha'aʻaʻa, i ae i loko o ka epithelium o ka cornea. Wahi lihilihi a me nā lihilihi conjunctiva lawe koko lako, me ka mea ulana pukapuka o lymphatic moku 'ano apau loa i ka aiiay, ahu iho lymphoid'aʻaʻa waimaka a me ka ocular nā aʻalolo wahi hoʻolako kiʻekiʻe pā lonoaʻili. Ke'ī mai, ka mea maʻamau 'ole a me ka hana o nā eiiiiiaiou o ka conjunctival nā'aʻaʻa hilinaʻi nui,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o ka moku'āina o ka maka, akā, i pilikia makapō acuity. No laila, ka mea i noho pilikia mea koʻohune conjunctivitis. Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau ana o na keiki he pono kūikawā noonoo.

Ke conjunctiva He ka mua aiiay ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai no o ka maka, a me ka loa kūlana hapa o ka hopena o nā mawaho irritants, koʻohune a me allergens.

Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole wale ka nasolacrimal Canal i kuʻu iho lacrimal loli absorbs lepo mai o ka lewa, a entrained koʻohune akā, e holo aku i ka aʻe kaʻina hana, i ka wa a ka maʻiʻaʻai, nā mea hoʻomaʻi paha pathogens ku i allergic kau mea nāuki mai i ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka, a me ka conjunctiva ma luna o ka loko. Aia He mea koʻohune conjunctivitis (Hawaii photo o nā mamo hoike ana mai o keia maʻi 'oe ke' ike i loko o kā mākou 'atikala).

He pono e ike ia iloko o naciiiuo maʻi'ōkuʻu o ka mea hoʻomaʻi a hui 'ana me nā maʻi' ē noho pilikia mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē (e laʻa me,ʻo Waimānalo a rubella) aiiay ea paha, aole ia i ke kōkua, mai ka mea hoʻomaʻi ke alalai ole komo i loko o ke kino o ka nasolacrimal Canal kaʻoi loa ma ka maka.

symptoms o conjunctivitis

No laila, pehea akaka no mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o nā keiki? Lapaʻau Ua wae ke kaumaha ma muli o ka symptoms.

Ma ka maʻamau olakino maka conjunctiva i lawa ka ona mau, ke kīvila o ka hele i loko o ka waimaka eke, e ukuhi i ka aniani moakaka aiiay ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai,ʻaʻole e emi i ka pilikia makapō a me ka svetovosprinimayuschuyu hiki ana o ka maka.

Ma ka hihia ma na maka hoʻomaka ka ohane, kuni, excessive kīhaeʻia, ma luna o ka corneal ili mńlie hei dilated moku koko, i manao ai na inclusions, a ola maka ana, haanou ana lihilihi a ili a puni o ka maka, i kekahi ke manao nei e holo ana i loko o ocular vault hoʻoʻino . Conjunctivitis o ka loa e like me ka maʻi e loli ai i ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ka maka.

Ma mua o ka hana mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o ke keiki? Kēia e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

'ano o ka conjunctivitis

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano a me ka kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ma laila nō ekolu ke ano o na conjunctivitis, a noi aku loa okoa hoʻokokoke mai i kaʻike,, lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana.

1. mea koʻohune conjunctivitis -, kena ae la ia e likeʻole koʻohune e like me staphylococci, chlamydia etc. Ka mea, haule ma ka mucosa o ka maka like me ka lawa kou niho, me mechanical poino paha i mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea mana o ka conjunctiva, a o ka pathogenic microflora o ka meaola i nā papa hana i ka hoolilo ana o infectious ka maʻi. Inā au i mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o nā keiki, e ke pahuna lapaau i ka luku ana o pathogenic microorganisms.

2. mea hoʻomaʻi conjunctivitis - e loli ai i ka conjunctiva ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o adenoviral a me ka enteroviral nā mea palahēhē, maʻi palū, herpes, rubella, chickenpox. Pinepine i ka mea hoʻomaʻiʻano o ka li nui ua pu ma ka rhinitis, pharyngitis a laua waikahe e ano o ka mea koʻohune conjunctivitis.

3. Allergic conjunctivitis accompaniesʻaneʻane a pau ano o allergic reactions i Nine Inch, ka ai, a me ka liluwelo allergens mea concomitant li nui i loko o allergic rhinitis, dermatitis a me ka asthma.

Mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o nā keiki. kumu

Conjunctivitis i loko o na keiki o ka loa e like me ka maʻi, a ua diagnosed i ka 5 makahiki o kona mau makahiki i ka 30% o ka hihia o ocular pathologies. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke 'ana o ke kino i ke keiki i ka a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaia, i ua' Imi i hanaʻia, aʻaʻole ka pono i malama i ke kino, mai na hopena o adverse aʻe. Like nui o ka specificity o nā keiki a nā pūʻulu a me ka poe ola ana.

High pilikia o noho ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka mucous keiki ka maka iwi, a he wahi waiwai pili ana i ke ola a me ka walaʻauʻana sanitation mau hae, na keiki o ka hanana hulina i ka incubation manawa, i ka wa a ka maʻi keiki mau, e kamaʻilio me kā lākou na¯, a lilo i kumu o ka hou maʻiʻaʻai, psychophysical hiʻona o ke ola ana o kahi mau keiki liilii - a pau ua ka poʻea pau i ka pinepine hanana o infectious li nui, a me ka maka. A he mea mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o nā keiki.

Ma nā pēpē i, ia ninoaaeyao he kūikawā wahi conjunctivitis, kena ae la ia e maalo ae la oia ma ka hanau makuahine o ka aoao a me untreated nā kiʻie hōʻikeʻike pū i hiki mai - gonorrhea paha chlamydia. Kēia conjunctivitis ia lŘlŘ i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hānau, a hiki i ka hopena nui, a me ka makapo a me ka lilo ana o na maka, ina manawa 'aʻole e hoopaa i ka iapaau ana kūpono.

Me ka makahiki 'inideka ophthalmic pathologies i na keiki hoʻomaka e hoʻololi i kekahi refractive kāna hana, e like me myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism.

ʻike, o ka mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o na keiki

Loa kaulana i keia la i kaʻike, kāu kiʻina hana, lapaau a me ka malama ana o maʻi likeʻole i loko o nā keiki, mai pono-ike pediatrician Evgeniya Olegovicha Komarovskogo. Kona kula, a ua he TV, a me ka pai ia mana ua hoʻomano ike i loko o ka hoolohe ana, a pau ke kuleana o na makua. Simple, intuitive, anamanaʻo ala o ka hōʻike 'ike a me ka laulā o ka mea kaulana kauka hana, e kōkua hoala mai kaʻike a me ka nohona nui o ka heluna kanaka, hoʻonaʻauaoʻia i ke kaikaina hanauna.

Ke scientific kokoke i ka wehewehe ana o ka loa e like me ka ola pilikia ana o na keiki a me ka loaʻa nui o ka i manaoia pāʻoihana haawi makua ka manawa e aʻo a pau, ao ke ano o ka luna '' inikua hoike a Loiloi i ka nele no ka 'āinana apau i ka poe akamai i.

Hoi o ka makana, ha awina a me ka manawa o ka huʻi mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o nā kamaliʻi ka paʻakikī i ka pololei koho, mai ka alapine (frequency) o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ka hoahanau ana me ka nanea i ka hapanui manawa e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka li nui, i ka maikaʻi ka hoao ana o ka mua ohe. - kēia mau kumumea i kekahi ke nānā aku i ke kauka.

ʻike, hilinaʻi nui ma pehea hoike mai ai ia mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o nā keiki. Symptoms hiki ke e lauwili.

Diagnose mea koʻohune conjunctivitis ana e hiki, a me ka kūpono ke akamai, no ka mea, mea ole kekahi no, a me ka mea nui likeʻole, mai nā laha 'o ke alo o ka mucopurulent a purulent exudates puni na kihi o na lihilihi a me pinepine maloo i crusts ma luna o ka maka. Concomitant hoailona paha kekahi e redness o na lihilihi a me ka cornea, ili edema, mahuahua kīhaeʻia, maneo.

Children ohumu ana o ke ahi ka waiʻona ma loko o ka maka, pinepine hoʻomaka anaanai mau maka me kona mau lima, lilo lethargic, whining. Paha he hōʻemi iki mahuahua ma ke kino ana wela. Mau symptoms ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka li nui i mau lepa a hooikaika ka makua, a ae oe, e koke, a kū kaʻawale, e hooki aku i ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Inā 'ē aʻe kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms o ke ano hoailona o ka mea koʻohune conjunctivitis ioeo uaʻaʻole hoʻi i mālama, ka mea i pono, e kālailai i nā kumu i loko o i ke keiki ke loaa ka wela ai.

No ka laʻana, kipa lehulehu hanana, hou ai, holoholona lauoho,ʻino toys, holoi pauka, o 'Amelika i loko o ka wai ÿauÿau, lawe lōʻihi hele, ia e ka hypothermia a noho i ka nui nui o ka lepo i loko o ka maka - kēia mau kumumea e kōkua e hookupaa aku i ka helehelena o symptoms o allergic a mea hoʻomaʻi conjunctivitis.

Ma ka hihia o ka oi pilikia symptoms (ʻeha i loko o ka maka, photophobia, blurred hihiʻo, i keʻano o nā Oe ma ka lihilihi) hoopii i ka pediatrician a ohana kauka e ae ke ake lapaau a me ka pale aku i ka irreversible hopena. I mea e hookupaa nui ae i ka pololeiʻike, kauka loaʻa hiki a pau ka noho ana, a me ka papa o ka maʻi symptoms, huli aku na nā loko o ka hihiʻo, a me ka ili mucous membranes, ina e pono ai, oia ke kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻomalu - he ophthalmologist.

Swabbing ka conjunctiva no ka cytologic hookolokolo a me ka biomicroscopy e leie aku ia e ka unambiguous ka hopena a e koho i ka mea kupono hoomakaukau no ka iapaau ana.

Aia mau no hoi kekahi noiʻi 'ana i kūpono - no ka laʻana, epekema a me Gram Giemsa ia me ka kiʻekiʻe pahiki, e haawi li nui a hiki i kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole o ka conjunctivitis. Penei, hōʻike neutrophilia ma mucosal scrapings Hōʻike he mea koʻohune maoli o ka li nui, lymphocytosis maopopo hoʻokūpaʻa i ke ano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi conjunctivitis, a me ka eosinophilic inclusions - allergic.

Penei, he keiki diagnosed mea koʻohune conjunctivitis. Iapaau ana i na keiki Komarovsky hoi, a kuka e lawe mai ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o hoʻomalu.

ʻano o ka mea koʻohune conjunctivitis

Nā haʻawina hōʻike ana i ke kahua o ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ka maka microflora ia lŘlŘ ma hope o ka hānau akā,ʻaʻole i ka hooholo ana o ka hānau Canal, e like me ka mua manaʻo. Kekahi ano o ka maʻamau microflora koʻohune makana i loko o ka maka o kekahi mau helu o pathogenic microorganisms e like me Staphylococcus a me diphtheroids.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka lachrymal loli ua haku o ka lehulehu aiiay eiiiiiaiou (immunoglobulins, lysozyme, lactoferrin), Staphylococcus epidermidis ana hakuloli e lanakila i kēia'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a stably makana i loko o ka mucosa o ka conjunctiva. Ke hualoaʻa He mea koʻohune conjunctivitis. Iapaau ana i na keiki Komorowski ia kekahi ka hoʻohana 'ana antibiotics.

lapaʻau

Noi o antibacterial ai 'ka laulā pae - ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, gentamicin - i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i hāʻawi mai i ka kokololio maikaʻi hopena. Naʻe, ka pinepine hanana o allergic reactions a me ke kanana nei hoʻopale i antibiotics ia i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi no ka oi kūlike loa koho meaola ma o na la conjunctival li nui, a me ke koho ana o lāʻau ma luna o kekahi wahi paiki pae o ka hana. No laila, nui paha e mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o nā keiki. Ka iapaau ana ke kumu maikaʻi nāʻana.

Diphtheria a gonococcal conjunctivitis? Ueony noi aku i kekahi kūloko Inc. Ke akea hohola ua manawa e lilo antibiotics, fluoroquinolones, a i ai ia e mana i loko o ka paioʻana mea koʻohune conjunctivitis ioeo'ē aʻe ma mua o streptococcal a me ka pneumococcal. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kekahi maoli he hikiwawe loa, a me ka kumupaʻa o ka helu ana o koʻohune i mau ai'. I mea e like me ka luna 'i loko o kaʻike, o ka "mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o nā keiki" lapaau. Kulu ma Inc ua pinepine hoʻohana ', oi ma luna o ia ma lalo nei.

ana na kulu

Haʻi'ōlelo'ōnaehana no ka suppression o ka li nui ua manaoia e ia i ka hui hoʻohana o polymyxin-B i loko o ka palapala ana o na kulu, a me ka hinu. pau i waeia i na kulu me ka wā mawaena o ka 2-3 hora, 2-3 kulu i loko o kēlā me kēia maka poni - 3-4 manawa i ka lā, a ua hoʻohana i ka piha hou ana o ke keiki, oa ma mai ka 5-7 a hiki i 10-14 lā.

I ka wa e kukulu exciter pneumococcal maʻiʻaʻai manawa i holoi pāʻoihana o boricʻakika, e like me kēia mau koʻohune mahuahua ma ka'ākilikai meakino, no laila, microflora maka acidification ke wehe 'ia' ana o ka pathological koʻohune. Ma kekahi 'ano o ka bacilli i 0,25% -0,5% kiniki sulufahate pāʻoihana a i noi 4-6 manawa i ka lā. 'O kēia kaʻike, "mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o nā keiki" lapaau.

Haʻi'ōlelo lapaʻau o ka maʻi conjunctivitis o ka combinatorial pono o ka steroid a me antibiotics. Akā, hāʻawiʻia ke kiʻekiʻe uku o complications ma hope o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ia mau ai', i koi 'ia wale nō i loko o loa li nui o ka papa, a ma ka hihia o ka huʻi conjunctivitis mea i pili. Ma kekahi hihia, ina i loko o 2-3 lā, i ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka pono o ka ai 'aʻole e hoʻololi i ka mea maikaʻi, i ka iapaau ana e e nōʻoe, a me ka nana aku i ka hp'pnphp kumu o adverse loa.

Mea koʻohune conjunctivitis ma muli o ke 'ē aʻe suppurative septic rula, e like me otitis Media, tonsillitis, pyoderma koe topical lapaʻau, o ka papa, pono lapaʻau o nā mea palahēhē hoʻonāukiukiʻeleu palapala conjunctivitis, a nō kāu kŰlń ao me kona hope.

Kōkua paha mai Kauka Komarovsky

Inā i kaʻike, "mea koʻohune conjunctivitis" Symptoms a me ka iapaau ana interconnected i loko o nā keiki.

Ma ka mua hoailona o ka conjunctivitis keiki pono e kaʻawale mai nā keiki e hoole aku, e kipa keiki ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui. Ma hope o ka lanakila i ophthalmologist paha pediatrician lapaʻau like pili loa malaila mea haʻilula keimikala a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka hoʻohana 'ana ai'. Oe hiki ole auhau ma luna o ka maka bandages a wahī mai lōʻihi e like me ka mea ua ālai 'o ka maʻamau blinking, a laila holoi ana o ka mucousʻili lahilahi waimaka, a me ka wehe' ia o ka purulent hoʻokomo kālā, mai na nā'aʻaʻa a puni ka maka.

Holoiʻia ia chamomile extract, calendula, pāʻoihana o boricʻakika a furatsilina i hana 5-8 manawa iloko o ka lā,ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia maka pulupulu, nuiʻona nō nā pā. Holoi i ka maka, mai ka kaʻe a hiki i ka loko. Drip pāʻoihana i makemake loa ia e ua hoʻokōʻia pipette ole, no ke kenekulia 'ole cornea e pale maʻiʻaʻai komo i ka pipette.

Ana hoi ia e ia me ka hui 'ana ma lalo o ka haʻahaʻa lihilihi kau mea poni i häʻawi mai ai iä lapaau. Mea koʻohune conjunctivitis hoakaka kulu me ka chloramphenicol, sulfacetamide, tetracycline aila paha eritromitsinovaya.

No ka mea,ʻaneʻane a pau laha 'o ka mea koʻohune conjunctivitis pu ia e ka maʻi pale o ka maka maloo, maloo ili a puni o ka maka, a, ka wā hoʻohana antimicrobials wale listen, e malama i ka hale hānai humidity mucosa wela ai maka waimaka, ae pani ai pono i pili ia ai' "Sisteyn" a me ka "Vidisik". No laila, e hiki ke loaa mea koʻohune conjunctivitis i loko o ke keiki 6 makahiki. Lapaʻau, no ka holo ana, pono e like me ka pediatrician.

Kāohiʻana o ka conjunctivitis i keiki

Ka loa ka hoʻokō Kāohiʻana o kaʻawaʻawa maʻi, ua paʻa ia i maʻa mau keiki i ka 'auamo i kou niho. Pinepine lima holoi keiki, lapaau o toys a me Kalaiaina surfaces no disinfection, meaʻai moʻomeheu a me ka wehewehe ana o ka nui o ka mālama '-aaioee o ka hua a me ka lau, cutlery i meaʻai, e kōkua pakele o ka pinepine recurrence o ka maka maʻiʻaʻai.

aʻo mua keiki maikaʻi kēia hoʻoponopono-ka haʻaheo lāhui maka, a pili i ka mea poni, e like me na keiki intolerant o kekahi ole ma ka eha like, ka oi aku o ka maka, no laila, ke ponoi komo ana o ke keiki i loko o ka lapaau hōʻeleu i ke olaʻi kaʻina. He pono ia e hooikaika i ka hana nona ka manaʻo e mau hana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana: hele, hoʻokō, 'O ke kaulike no kou kino, wikamina supplementation me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka e hoʻonele, hui kaʻina hana.

Expectant makuwahine Pono e hoʻomaka i ke ana mua haawi no urogenital nā mea palahēhē, a, ina he pono, undergo lapaʻau me antiseptic lapaau o ka hānau Canal, e malama o ka nana a me ka kūikawā lapaau ana o ke keiki maka koke ma hope o ka hanau ana.