Metanola: kanawai ma ka mea kanaka kino ma ka inhalation, mua kōkua

Kaʻapu kōheoheo me ka metanola a me ka ethanol e olelo i ke kumu o ke kīnā o ke kino a me ka make. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka hana me ka poʻe i i hoʻohana 'e hoopau ia ka waiʻona ae pani ai, a mai e hai i ka likeʻole ma waena o lākou. O ka hana ana, aole kekahi e hiki palekana maiʻilihune kona mea e like me nā huahana mea i kūʻaiʻia i loko o hale kūʻai, no laila, e pono e ike pehea e ike i kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana a me ka ia i loko o keia hihia, e lawe.

physical waiwai

Metanola mea he colorless wai a me ka ala o ka waiʻona, hooholo koke wailana i loko o ka wai. Ua hiki ke hui me ke aloha nā'uheheʻe, e like me benzene, acetone, nā waiʻona mai ke kino. Ma ka hui 'ana me ke ea ukuhiia i pahū, he umikumamaono kekelē Kelekia ma lawa i ka mea hō'ā kaʻa hana. Ke lethal mahele lāʻau no nā kānaka, he 100 ka pono.

? iecaianoaaiiuo

Ma kalepa me ka unahiʻole metanola hiki paka kekahi mau aoao. Waiwai hoomaka mua e loaa ma hope o maloo distillation o ka laau ma ka pu ana me ka lignin, laila, loaʻa ike loea hua ka waiʻona ma decomposition o ka paʻakai me ka formicʻakika ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kiʻekiʻe mahana. I ka mea, ua lilo uneconomic, ka mea i hoʻoholo e synthesize metanola mai methane ma ka hapa'okesaside o ia. Ano, no keia mea, i carbon dioxide a me ka hydrogen me ka hou ana o ke keleawe-kiniki hōʻeleu.

ke ola

metanola-huahanaʻelemakule e hoohaumia i ke kaiapuni. Ka wai i ka hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kona huikala ana a me ka distillation, no laila, paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka palapala waiwai, i hiki hope hou kānana, ke kimu ole a me ka Nine Inch hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia mea nō uala pono no ka inu. No laila, i ka manawa ia o ka hooulu ana o ka 'ike loea hou metanola? Iecaianoaaiiuo me ka paʻa loop. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka wai i ke hoʻohana hou' ia, akā,ʻaʻole merge like liluwelo a Nine Inch neoneo. Haawi mai i ka pilikia o ka wai ma ka Honua, i kēia kaʻina makemake kōkua ho'ōla waiwai kumu waiwai.

i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

Ma kalepa me ka unahiʻole metanola hoʻohana like me ka'ūheheʻe no lacquers a me ka pena, me ka maka mea no mahope Nine Inch? Iecaianoaaiiuo like me ka kūpapakū no medicaments. He He hapa o ka antifreeze loli. Ka hapa nui o ka metanola ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o formaldehyde me ka mea hoʻonui i ka kakolina, ma ka hou, ka mea, ua hou i ka wahie no ka kânaka hi a me motorbikes.

He nui na mea ala poʻe hoʻohana metanola i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie oʻala a pau loa no ka nui paakikiʻono, akā, i loko o nā Moscow e like ua pāpā 'ia ma nā kānāwai ma luna o consumer pono. Eia kekahi, i kinoea make a me kaʻaila kā nā huahana i loaʻa hoʻohana metanola. Ka mea, e loli ai ka paakai ua waihoia ma luna o nā paia o ka hoolapalapa paipu, pela ka malama ana i kā lākou kākoʻo.

pūnao

Typical symptoms o intoxication hiki ke ike i loko o ka hola ma hope o ka lawe i ka waiwai, akā, i loko o kekahi kanaka i ka symptoms ke ole hoike ia lakou iho a hiki i kekahi, a me ka hapa lā. Ua Ua hoʻomaka koke ke kemu i loko o ka'ōpū, akā, ua metabolized lohi lawa ai eliminated mai i ke kino i loko o ka pule. Inā nāʻanuʻu ma waena o nā māhele o ka liʻiliʻi, ke make ke loaa. More ma mua o 70% o ka waiwai a ua hōʻike 'ia i ha, me ka aneaneʻaʻohe toxins decompose. Ka i koe, 30% ma ke akepaʻa, ma hope o neutralization haʻalele i ke kino a me ka mimi.

Hana o ka metanola a me ethanol i loko o ke kanaka kino, ma ka mea ku ei ka redox keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e kauoha ana hypoxia a me ka acidosis. Kēia, ma ka huli, hele aku ai i ka deficiency o nā wikamina C a me B1 a me ke ala o ka intoxication. Mau oe i ka waiʻona i hoʻolaha like neuro-vascular a me protoplasmic hoomake iho no hoi.

Kanawai ma ka maka

Me ina ana, a me ka ia i ka 'ai, inu o metanola ole ma ka hihiʻo koe disastrous. I ka make ana o ka optic nā aʻalolo a me ka retina malama ma ka hihia o ka huʻi intoxication a me ka maʻi kaʻapu kōheoheo. Pathophysiology manaoio i keia mea aie a hiki i nā huahana pūnao o metanola. Ka mea, pale aku kūpono oxidative phosphorylation i loko o ka retina, a 'ūlōlohi mai ana i ke kahua o ka o oxygen-noa monakō koko. A nele o ka mahuaola mea nā palapala i ka hui, o ka hihio. Eia kekahi, metanola māhuea nāuki mai mucous, e alakai i ka li nui, a me ka edema kaʻeha.

Inhalation

ʻawahia fumes formaldehyde kākaʻikahi apo ia maemae metanola. Hana ma ka mea kanaka kino ma ka inhalation ia lŘlŘ ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ma mua ke hele mai i ka naoh o kūloko ae hookaawale ana o ka mucous, a ma hope o omo i loko o ka koko - systemic kaʻapu kōheoheo o ke kino. Lapaʻau symptoms like penei. Ka luahi complains o ka pōniuniu, nausea, e manao ana ka ohu i mua o kona mau maka, no ka loa intoxication. Eia hou, ikaika hoemiia pilikia makapō acuity,ʻeha ma ka akau maluna quadrant. Oia kaʻapu kōheoheo pinepine maʻi ma mua o huʻi, no ka mea, o ka ae hookaawale ikaika o ke keena naehana'āpana kanaka, e pale aku hui 'ana me metanola.

'ai, inu

Metanola kŘpuna ia ma luna o ke kino ua pinepine hoikeia ma ka hoʻohana o denatured ka waiʻona a me nā Nine Inch. No ka kanaka weliweli mea hiki he umi ka pono o keia "ka mea inu", a me ka mahele lāʻau o kanakolu ml hiki e ona. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia kanaka ke pane koke okoa i ka metanola, e hana ka mea paʻa a me kaʻanuʻu loa. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kanaka malama cyanosis (huli uliuli), a me ka nānā hanu nui, hiki convulsions. Ka lāʻau ikiʻai Ua māmā holo mai, i ka naoh o na haumana i ka malamalama ua nalowale. Loa pinepine, make ia lŘlŘ aie i ka ÷ naehana hanu cessation. Inā ke kanaka mea ike, oia hoopiiia no kaʻeha i loko o ka'ōpū, flickering nahu ma ke alo o ka maka, hihiʻo pilikia. Ina o ka hoʻomanawanui mea hiki ke ola i loko o ia ke kulana, ka malfunction o ke akepaʻa mea, ua irreversible.

maʻi kaʻapu kōheoheo

I ka mea, ua malama emi ma ka ano hihio, retinal atrophy, edema a me ka make ana o optic nā aʻalolo inhibited ka naoh o na haumana i ka malamalama stimulus. Man loaʻa luhi koke,ʻike piʻi headaches i ka lua o ka hapalua o ka lā, he mea he excessive irritability, tearfulness, a me ka mea naʻau lability. Inā ana a inu waiwai kūpono kou mai i apo ia metanola, ia ma luna o ka kanaka kino e e emi kekahi '. Ka mea, e hoike mai ka mahuahua ana o ka tinnitus, pinepine ke anu, me ka puʻu noʻaʻohe'ē aʻe kumu, headache, pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia.

Kanawai o metanola ma luna o kaʻili i ua insufficiently? Anoee. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ ka poʻe me ka inhalation o ka uahi, no laila, i ka systemic hoikeana predominate no kūloko. Akā, i ka hihia i ka wa a ka pena i hookaheia'ūheheʻe ia iho ma luna o ke kapa a me nā kāmaʻa. Ma kahi o ka loli, ke kanaka hoʻomau i ka hana. A mau lā ma hope o kēia hana 'ia, ka mea, ua makapo.

mua-kōkua

Mua o nā mea a pau, ua pono e wehe i ka metanola. Hana ma ka mea kanaka kino (ke kökua mua ua muli ma ka pathogenesis o kaʻapu kōheoheo, pela no oe ke lawe i ka antidote) ua kaʻapu kōheoheo metabolic huahana. No laila, i ka mea nana e hoʻolako mālama ', pono e hookaulua a pale aku i ka hooholo ia ana o metanola i ka formaldehyde. E hana i kēia, e ka gastric lavage ina ua lawe i ka haukapila luahi iloko o ke mau hola mua. Eia kekahi, i ka intravenous infusion mea he 5% (baking soda) (1 hano) a, ma hope o holoi, ka mea, he pono no hoi e inu i ka pāʻoihana (4.2 nā lika). E malama i ke koi nui o ka mana i ka optic nā aʻalolo a me ka lolo injected subcutaneously me 500 ml o 5% monakō koko. Once E inu kela hapalua hora pilikia ana pāʻoihana i loaʻa ka 5 g. O ka paʻakai hydroxide. Nō hoʻi e hōʻike 'ia intravenous paʻakai lactate pāʻoihana, mai ka 4 na galani no ka lā.

A pau kēia mau hana i lawe mai i na Hawaii mana oʻakika-waihona ipu pae moku'āina koko o ka bicarbonate a me kaʻakika o ka mimi. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka electrolyte 'ilikai, a hoʻomaʻa ia e like me ka pono. Ka mālamaʻana ha awina o ka naau ua koi 'ia.

Ethanol - he waiwai i neutralizes metanola. I ka hana ma luna o nā kanaka meaola pela akaka ua ake nā'ūhū e e "i'ō i"ʻike mau'okesaside o ethanol a me ka metanola noho kŰlń, a, e haʻalele i ke kino a me ka exhaled ea a me ka mimi. I ka mea, ua ike ia ka luahi ua loaa he nui mahele lāʻau o ka meto ka waiʻona, ia koke lawelawe intravenously 5%'eto ka waiʻona pāʻoihana o 5% monakō koko pāʻoihana ma ka uku o 1.5-2 g. O ka waiʻona no 1 kg o ka hoʻomanawanui ke kaupaonaʻana no ka lā, mau ka mālamaʻana i ka lehulehu ethanol i loko o ke koko, e like me ka mea eaaei, mai ka lāʻau e huli i make.

Hana metanola mea pernicious ole wale no ka mea koke pale umauma hoʻokahi nā loko - e loli ai a pau nenoai o ke kino. Nolaila, symptomatic lapaʻau kikowaena o oxygen Inc, CPR, kahe ana ke koko, ai ', e hoʻoikaika i ka kino o ka naau Muscle a me ka malama ana i kona excitability a me ka contractility. Inā ke hoʻomanawanui i ka noʻonoʻo 'loli, a laila ka mea, ua haawiia mai i kekahi kiaha dala. I loa hoopii, he hemodialysis.

kāohi ana

I ka lā, ka maluhia poe akamai i waiho aku i ka puku metanola na hana. Kanawai i kanaka kino keia waiwai aku i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o kona hoʻohana. Aia mea i kekahi koho i loko o ka palapala o ka'eto ka waiʻona, kemikala waiʻona mai ke kino. Ma pakahi aku la ia pilikia wahi paipai e komo kinoea ea paha.

Hana metanola no kanaka, e like me 'oe ke ike, io. I mea kanaka e hoʻopale mai ka hoʻokali kūpono 'hui' ana me keia waiwai e e hoʻohana 'ia no kekahi lepili o ka pahu i loaʻa ka mea a na kanaka i loaʻa mea, e like me lacquers, pena a me kā lākou nā'uheheʻe. Pipelines me ka metanola e pena i loko o ke ano e pono ai, ao ka poe hana o ka hale a me ke kaiāulu lawelawe, no ka mea, meaʻawahia,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, i pahū, o ka oi aku kokoke kiʻekiʻe anakahi uila kaula a me kinoea paipu, a i pinepine waiho pu.

Mahope au makemake makemake e hoopii i ka poe, ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau, mau hoʻohana metanola: kanawai ma ka mea kanaka kino, he laua instantaneously a me ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ka mea, aohe kumu hoʻomalu i ina e pale aku kaʻapu kōheoheo ma mua, ka mea e ole hopu mai meʻoe i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. E ao a me ka heluhelu i ka lepili akahele!