Minsk kākela mōʻaukala

Ming laka - i ka pakaua o lakou, ia i ka hoʻomaka o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kapikala o Belarus. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i ola, akā, ma ka palapala mōʻaukala hiki ke loaʻa hoʻi iaʻu i ka mooolelo a me kona hōʻike. Ka mea, e haawi aku i ka manaʻo o kona helehelena, a me nā hanana i i wahi i loko o ka pā pōhaku, e like me waho ia.

hookumuia'na mai

Minsk hale kākela i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 11th kenekulia ma ka confluence o ka muliwai Svisloch a me Nemiga. Ke AIM ka hooikaika ana i ka hookumu ana i ua i ka hoomalu ana o ka hema palena o ka na'lii o Polotsk. ʻepekema, i ka mea o ka laka uku pila, paha i hele mai, mai Vseslava Bryachislavicha, i kapaʻia ke kupua. Kēia pono-ike mamo o ka Rurik, ka mea i alii iho la oia i ka na'lii o Polotsk mea ma luna o 57 makahiki, pono i ka pā kaua mea i malama i kona mau waiwai, a kuai? Ooia ma ka hema a me ke komohana.

Kaua ma Nemiga

Ke hoohiki mua o ka pakaua Minsk, e aho Menesk ua hookomoia ma ka kaulana "nui o Bygone Makahiki". Aia he mooolelo ia ia i ka 1067 nā keiki kāne a Yaroslava Mudrogo, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma Kiev, hele mai la ia me ka poe koa ma kona pā pōhaku. Kulanakauhale keena hoole, e wehe i ka puka, akā, ua koke i haki na makaainana o Minsk e kū'ē'ē mai. Brothers Yaroslaviches pio, a luku i ke kūlanakauhale, a laila, hiki i ka hoʻopakeleʻana poʻe hao wale i luku mai Vseslava Bryachislavicha i ke kaua ma luna o ka Nemiga muliwai.

Ma ka 12th kenekulia

I ka 1101, i ke kahiko alii i ka make ma hope, me kona poe hooilina no i puunaue i ka waiwai o kona makua kāne. E like me ka hopena, Menesk hele mai ma lalo o ka hooponopono Gleba Vseslavicha ka poe i hai aku i ke kulanakauhale i ke kapikala o ko lākou kaawale na'lii. Me ka hou kūlana haʻahaʻa, a me ka ano Leeuwerikplein kulana, hoomaka ae la i ke kulanakauhale, e hoʻomōhala hikiwawe loa.

Ua ma 1104 ka Minsk hale kākela i hookahi manawa hou i ikaika kupono e hooikaika, a ku e aku la i ka pua ana me ka lehulehu ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Kiev Putyata luna, ka mea i hele pu me ia e Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich a me Oleg Svyatoslavich. Ma hope o 12 makahiki, ma kahi o 2 mahina o ka ho'āʻo e hoʻopio i ka hale kākela, a me ka Vladimir Monomakh, a, nae, ua e emi hope, e ka futility o ka hana ino mai.

I ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 12th kenekulia ma luna o ka'āina i kēia lā e mai i ka mokuna o kēia Belarus i kaha maha e koko internecine kaua. Lakou komo 'Imi i loko o Polotsk luna Rogvolod Borisovich. Malamaia hōʻike i kākau 'ia i kona pūʻali kaua unsuccessfully hoʻopilikiaʻia i ke kākela Minsk i ka 1159, 1160 a me 1161, kekahi me kekahi.

Ma ka 13-16 kenekulia

Oddly lawa, kokoke i mooolelo o ka mea hiki i ka Minsk kākela a me kona nā wahi mai o ka hoʻomaka o ka 1200s, a hiki i ka hapalua like-1320 o ka. Kekahi hiki wale kuhi i aie i ka Mongol kaua, na kaua o ke Gula iā Goga a me ka'opi o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina Ua hoʻonāwaliwali nui na'lii, a hoomaka ae la eʻimi i kākoʻo mai Lithuania i ho onui ana keiki. Keia ua mea e hoikeike ma ke komo i loko o ka palapala i hana ia 1324 makahiki. Ma hope o 120 makahiki o Grand Duke o Lithuania Casimir ha Minskʻo Samuel haawiia aeia no na kulanakauhale. Hope, i ka wa a kana keiki, oia ka loaa ana i ka Magdeburg Kanawai. Ke'ī mai,ʻo kēia kapikala o Belarus loaa ka par me na kulanakauhale he nui kaulana o medieval Eulopa. I loko o kēia wā, hoomaka ae la ka hoomau ana o ka hale kākela e e hoopiiia kūikawā uku a me na auhau, a me ka mea i manaoia he pili aupuni, koa a me ka nohona mawaena konu o ka aina, e like me ka pono me ka noho ana o na'lii a me na kiaaina. Eia hou, a hiki i ka hopena o ka 15th kenekulia pā i koa manaʻo nui.

16th kenekulia

I ka 1505 he Goga o ka Crimean Khan Giray Makhmet hiki i na paia o ka hale käkela o Minsk. Ua ua ike i na defenders o ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka kaua kokua i ka pule hana i loko o ka ekalesia o ka hale käkela, akā, ka mea i pau ai i ka pio ana o na defenders. Tatars luku Minsk aʻaihue pio umi o na tausani o na kanaka, na wahine a me na kamalii. I ka Ia manawa ka pakaua ua impregnable.

I ka 1547 he mau ulia nui i loko o ka palapala o ke ahi weliweli aneane luku Minsk. Castle (Hawaii photo ma Nails i ma ka hopena o hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana knm. Ma luna,) ua hapa 'ia i puhi aku ai. ma luna o kona hoihoi hou ia ana i lawe mai hana loa lohi a insufficiently. He koke lilo kona waiwai, i haʻalele, a hoomaka ae la e deteriorate.

hou moʻolelo

Eia naʻe, i keia la i ka hale kākela Minsk ma Minsk e nana hiki. Inā ma ka hopena o ka 18 - i ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia ua paa nae ka hiki ipu ramparts, ia mea mua,ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻaʻo ia oi ma mua o 100 makahiki. Ua ua ike ia i loko o nā makahiki o nā luna o Minsk, he mau manao no ka ho'āla houʻana i kēia pā kaua kahiko. Ua Ua ea ae ia ma luna o ke kumu o ke koena wehewehena o ka hale kākela ekalesia e e hoihoi hou ia, a ma luna o nā kapa o ke Svisloch, ma waena o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ku, a me ka wai puna i loko o ke alo o ka Palace o Sports, e e kūkuluʻia ai ka hou luna '. Ieaie? Oaony i mea e e haku o ka lalo makeke, i ka lola honua Mikanele, a me ka nui lepo-ma muliʻia, i mea he apana nahaha o ka kahiko 12th kenekulia Minsk. Pela ka mea, Ua pono, e wāwahi i ka hale haʻuki "Manpower me ke koe", Aia ma nānā ana Winners, 2.

Description o ka hale käkela

Hapanui hoike e pili ana i ke ano a me ka manao no hiʻona o ka pakaua i koe i loko o ka palapala o ka 18th kenekulia. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua ike ia ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau, ma ke komohana a me ka hema-komohana o ka hale kākela āpana ua pohopoho, i lako pono i ka hana o ka maikai pale aku ia lakou. Na wahi mea ua hoʻolaha a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni a maona lāʻau mau lala. Ia i kuu mai, e wehe i ke ahi, mai loopholes i loko o ke kūlanakauhale pā a puni lākou anapuni. Initially kumu ma ka waihona ipu he laula o 14 m + i ka waihona ipu, akā, ma hope ka mea i hoʻonui i ka 22-25 m + a ua reliably Minsk hoomaluia. Castle (wahi kūkahi: Area Square ma March 8), a oi kaʻoi loa, i kona mau pā he kiekie o 5 mika, a me ka lālā - 13 m + kūlana pale honua embankment, he mauʻoluʻolu o - ma ke kūkulu'ākau, a me ka hema .. Ma ia hala ka Great Street. E komo i loko o ka mokuna o ka pakaua ua ma ka kekahi lima hoomaluia ma ka wānana o ke kumu, i 'ae' ai i ke ahi ma luna o ka enemi, mai ka pūhaka, ina oe e hemo mai ma ka puka.

Ma na hanaʻeliʻana ia i manao i ka laka āpana Ua kīpapa laau mea papa hele, a ua puʻunaueʻia ma waena o ke kanaka aina, a ua paʻa iwilei, likeʻole i kukulu-i nā hale.

Ano, e ike ana i ka Minsk, ua hookumuia oia. Castle (ma, supra.) Ma ka hihia o? Aeiino? Hiki e kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o ke kumukuai o Belarus, no laila, e ka manaolana i koke o kēia hale, hiki ke 'ike i loko o nā mea a pau kona nani.