Mōʻaukala o Carnival ma Rusia

Mardi Gras - ka mea, o kekahi o ka mau na aiiia, me millennia o ka moolelo, a ua nō hookahakaha ma Lūkini. Eia naʻe, na umi o ka oihana, invented no na kaula o ka hooilo ma ka anticipation o kālā, iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka ikaika o ko 5-6 mākou wā. No hoi, he nui mai e ike i ke kumu a me ka wā iʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia Maslenitsa. I ka moolelo o ka Holiday mea hana hoihoi 'a me na keiki, ka poe i oi loa o Laielohelohe i ka leʻaleʻa lealea a me ka lealea, e like me ono kuʻuna ai. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua paakiki e huli i kekahi keiki ka mea i like me pancakes a me pancakes!

pagan icai

Mau oihana o ka Hao ke hoʻonā a me ka aloha i ka hooilo, he nui sedentary kānaka i loko o nā lā o ka paganism. Ma 'ana, na Slavs mai ka manawa mau loa aku kaulana i ka pūnāwai solstice. Aia mea no hoi i kekahi koho e nānā ana i ka mōʻaukala o Carnival i kona aʻa ma kekahi manawa i ka wa a ka cult o ke akua Veles, o ka haipule haipule o nā holoholona? Aneii a me ka mahiai. Kona ahaaina e kau mai maluna o ka 24th o Feberuari a hiki i ka hou mika, a mamua o ka halawai ana o ka hou makahiki, i mai a hiki i 1492, hoomaka ae la ka makahiki ma March.

carnival

He nui noiʻi manaʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu o Carnival nā lā hoʻi i hoʻokumu. Aia hoʻi, i ka ahaaina i 'ano like me ka Slavic hooilo kaula ola i loko o kahiko Roma. Ma hope iho o ka hookamaia o Kristiano ma ka Emperor Constantine i loko o ka hope 1-2 kenekulia mua o ka ekalesia ua he ninau o ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi paganism. No keia hopena, i hoolilo nui festivities o ka hou hoomana ma ka lā e like me nā lā o ka mea i hooholoia, e hoolea aku i ke kahiko Roma akua. Ma kekahi, i 'oni iki i ka palena o ka hāʻawi aku i kekahi mau mea, a me kahi bacchanalian, a ua paa Saturnalia haipule huakai i. Incidentally, i na kanaka he nui i ka Palani hua'ōlelo "Carnival" Ua unuhi ia me "ai aloha", a ma ka hoʻoikaika a me ka inoa kahiko o ka lua o ka Russian Maslenitsa - Myasopustu. No ka mea mua manawa carnivals ma ke kēia hoohalike i loko o ka hapanuiʻEulopa kulanakauhale hoomaka ae la e lawe wahi i loko o ka 9th kenekulia. Ma keia manawa i ka ekalesia ua hooikaikaia kona kulana, a me na clergy emi hu mai ko lakou kaua me na koena o pagan hala, loa mahope mai o ka hapa mua o ka Holiday hebedoma i ukali pūʻia lehulehu haipule.

History Shrovetide hookahakaha ma Rusia: kumu

Ua uaʻike i Kristiano i hele mai ia mākou, mai ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, me ka hope a hiki i ka moʻomeheu o ka wa kahiko Greece. Ia mea ke kumu o ka mōʻaukala o Carnival ma Rusia - mea i ka läÿau, o Slavic oihana a me Orthodox moolelo o ka poʻe kānaka Kuʻu ma ka holo-i i noi ai. Ka la mahope, i ka huli, i waho me ka hoomau ana o ka huakai i loko o ka hanohano o ke akua Dionusio.

Carnival a noi ai

I kekahi manawa kanaka kamaʻilioʻana e idealize i ka hala, a hoʻopoina i Rusia a ka 18th kenekulia ua he agrarian aina, kahi i ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka, he mau kauwa. Me ko lakou pomaikai, he pololei e kaukaʻi ma ka ino keia, no laila, i loko o wīwī makahiki he nui i ka hana me ka kŰia o ka pololi. Penei, hearty e ai no na mea he nui i kekahi o na mau lealea loaʻa, no laila kekahi Holiday huli i loko o ka ahaaina. He mea oi loa aku hoi akaka ka wā kekahi E hoomanao i ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu o Carnival. Ma kekahi, he nui loa noiʻi manaoio i noi ai, ina aole haipule overtones, a me ka ia i ka utilitarian pono. No, ma ka hopena o ka hooilo-i kakahiaka nui wai na kauwa e holo mai ana o ka ai, a me ka ikaika ole ana, alaila ia "e paʻa ma" a hiki i ka luawai, i ka wa e haule ana na Fish a me nā lau mulea. I ka Ia manawa i loko o kakahiaka February I ka hoʻomaka 'calving bipi, pela no ka mea, ua he hailona o ka waiu, hoʻohana' ia e bata a me ka waiū. Ma noi ka mea, e hoʻokele i kaʻohiʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no laila, ma hope o i hoomakaukau ia me kiʻekiʻe-calorie ai, a ua loa mākaukau i nā lā o ka hua lulu Easter kauwa. Mua paʻa haalele hearty,ʻauhau a me nā 'elele o nā papa leʻaleʻa, a hana aku la i loko o gluttony. A laila, e like me ka moʻolelo Hawaiʻi hanana o Carnival, e kaukaʻi ma ka ho'āʻo iho au a me nā koho o nā aliʻi a me nā aliʻi.

Hamka ma lalo o Petero i ke Great

Ma ka hapa mua o ka 18th kenekulia i loko o Rusia i loaa mooolelo kekahi Europa. Ma mau, i ka 1722, ma hope o ke kaua protracted me Kuekene, ka Emperor Petero ka Nui, e komo i loko o ka festivities oilseed haole i nāʻelele kono. I mea e kähähä 'Eulopa, i hoonohonoho kekahi' ano kūkaʻi hoikeia: ke alii hele ma ka hau ma luna o ka moku, e holo ana ma ka umikumamaono lio, a ua hahai aku ma ka "lana" ka gondola me ke aliʻi wahine Ana hoaahuia oia me he mea kua'āina. A i ka ole a pau! No aliʻi personages hoʻoneʻe i nā moku'ē aʻe, e holo ana ma kekahi holoholona, a lawe aku i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo. Ua ukali i keia ma ka leo mele a me ka hoʻomālamalama, a i ka pepeiao i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo.

Ka hoʻolauleʻa o Carnival ma lalo Ana II

Mōʻaukala o Carnival, a loaʻa kekahi hana hoihoiʻaoʻao pili me ka inoa o Ana II. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua hoʻolauna hana mau hoʻonohonoho Gras huakai i ma Moscow, a ua hoomakaukau oia me ka mea a pau Aha i ka pau ana o ka hooilo. No ka mea manawa mua, ua hiki keʻai i ka lā o ka poni o ka Empress ia i hoikeia o ke kulanakauhale e noho ana a me na malihini. Just huakaʻi ua hele 4,000 kanaka, a 200 hale kaʻa.

Aia mea no hoi i ka moʻolelo o Carnival hang, e pili ana i ka wā o ka noho alii ana o Ana II: ma luna o ka mea o ka hanau ana o kekahi moopuna Alexander Empress hooponopono hang o ka launaʻole huliāmahi. Ma kekahi, ka mea, uaʻike ia i ka pā, i lilo Winners ma ka lealea, pii ma hope o kaʻaina ahiahi, ua haawiia mai na mea maikai i ka waiwai hookupu. I wale kekahi ahiahi haawi aku i ka Empress 150 Jewelry, no ka a Mardi Gras 1777 makahiki i Pani 'ōlelo' Diamond.

mau mooolelo

Mōʻaukala o Carnival ua mālama mua mai i ka hōʻikeʻano o ka kūikawā oihana. I ka Ia manawa mākou mau kūpuna pancake hebedoma i pena ma ka lā, a me kela mea keia mea i ka kūikawā inoa:

"Meeting" - Monday;

"Zaigrysh" -vtornik;

"Gourmand" - ke kaiapuni;

"Mea, he akea-Razguliay Poaha o" - Thursday;

"Teschin Vecherki" - Friday;

"Zolovkina ohi 'ia'" - Aloha Hawaii;

"Ke kala ana Day" - Sunday.

Ua kaulana hana e like me skating me ka hauʻaoʻao o a me ka holo, rituals pili me ka newlyweds, huakai i o maskers, lima kēia ho'āla kaua a me ka pae Competition. No ka laʻana, ua māheleʻia aʻela igrishch i komo i loko o nā pūʻulu a me ka pepehi ana a me cams hoonohonoho i ka hopu o ka hau kulanakauhale. A, o ka papa, Carnival makemake ua ua hiki ole ke ahi effigies e nana ana ma kekahi mau wahi ma naʻano likeʻole.

hana

E like me ua oleloia, o ka Carnival ua ka hope i ka wa pono eʻai maikaʻi hanaiia ma mua o ka lōʻihi noi ai. Traditionalʻai oia o ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana (holika, e eiooaa? Me ka waiū, me ka waiū) a me nā hua paha, e like me nā mea a pau hoʻouka o ka palaoa huahana, e like me ka waiū popo, pancakes, pryazhentsy, lozenges a me twigs. Like no kea, ka mea makemake i ka pia.

Ahaaina Maslenitsa: moʻolelo no ka keiki

E hoola i ka Lūkini kanaka ka mooolelo mea loa nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa keiki i ko lakou moʻomeheu, mai ka wanaʻao elemakule. Ua pili kekahi i ka Shrovetide. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kēia Holiday - kekahi o na mau mea i iho mai ia mākou aneane ua hoʻololiʻia. Kumu i ka manao e hoʻomaka mau makamaka, a me nā kao keiki Carnival me ka moʻolelo i kekahi manawa ma luna o kekahi manawa mākou mau kūpuna, maluhiluhi o ka lōʻihi hooilo, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka e ia i leʻaleʻa. A pehea ka nui o lealea ole na keiki i ka lealea a me ka leʻaleʻa?! Nolaila, ka mea i invented puke kātuna hoopapa ma i ka i komo ke loaʻa mai owai ka mea iwaena o lakou mea o ka koa akā, akamai hoa.

No hoi, ina e makemake e hoʻoponopono ai i ka Holiday i loko o ka kindergarten "Mardi Gras: he moʻolelo no nā keiki," ke kumu nui o aʻo i nā keiki i kaʻano oʻApelila ia, he'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, ua invented he mau kenekulia aku nei, i keia la ka mea mau i ka maikai paahana no familiarizing keiki i ko lakou mau aina moʻomeheu.

Ano, ia oe i ike pehea e hoʻolauleʻa Maslenitsa ma Rusia. Ua piha ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo mea, e oiaio no e o ka hoihoi ana i nā mākua a me nā keiki i ka moolelo o ka Holiday.