Mihail Andreevich Osorgin: Kawaihae a me na hana

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - ke kaulana Lūkini kākau moʻolelo a me kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, mea kākau o na pepa (essay). Kekahi o ka loa hanohano i waena o Lūkini Freemasons nā meaʻeʻe moku, i hoʻokumu i kekahi mau keʻena liʻiliʻi i loko o Farani.

me Kinohi

Hânau 'ia Mihail Andreevich Osorgin Perm i loko o October 1878. Kona inoa ma ka hanau ua Ilyin, Alia Osorgin ikea hope. Ka mea, ua i ka inoa o koʻu kupunawahine. Kona mau makua, ua hereditary aliʻi Stolbovaya.

Makua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kānāwai, ua kekahi o na i komo i loko o ka hookolokolo mihi hoomaka lakou e ka Emperor Alexander II. E ka hoahanau, Sergei,ʻikeʻia i loko o ka'āina a pau, a me ka haku mele kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, make ihola i loko o ka makahiki 1912.

ho okumu

He aʻo ma ka Perm gymnasium. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, oia paʻi i kona mua hana i loko o kūloko periodicals. Ka "Perm panalaau kūkala nūhou" hele mai i kona obituary ma o ka make ana o ka papa warden, a me ka hanohano i ka manawa, "Paʻi no a pau" i ka 1896 -rasskaz "Makua." Osorgin kiʻekiʻe kula, a puka 'o ia i ka makahiki 1897.

Koke ma hope ana, ia i komo i ka Moscow University, ka'āuna kumu o ka kanawai, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hahai ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne. E like me ka haumāna, au i haʻalele i ka hana o ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, ka hapanui i kākau 'atikala a me ka pepa (essay) no ka nūpepa o ka Ural.

He lilo kekahi o na i komo o ka haumāna unrest, no ka i ka mea i hoounaia mai hoʻi mai Moscow e Perm. University ka papahelu i loaa i ka 1902. He hui i kekahi barrister ma ka Moscow Aha a Lunakanawai. Ma ia laua, ia i hoʻolimalima i ka jure solicitor i loko o ke kalepa, keiki makua 'aha hoʻokolokolo a me ka'ōlelo aʻo. I loko o kēia wā,ʻo ia paʻi i kona mua Links puke - ", ka uku o ka poe hana no ka ulia"

pili aupuni wale

I ka 1903, i ke Kawaihae o Mihaila Andreevicha Osorgina hoʻololi dramatically - ia i mare i ke kaikamahine a ka mea kaulana Narodovoltsy Malikova. I ka Ia manawa i kona pili aupuni wale i hana.

Osorgin ua he ardent manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o autocracy, haawi kona kêia kanaka a me anarchic ano neeaaa, nō e hui i ka 'aoʻao o ka Social Revolutionaries. Mua ia i kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o nā SRs ma ke kākoʻo o ka peasantry, ke kelepona 'e pane i ka wale me ka lalau wale, a me ka hoi ka weliweli.

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin i kona keʻena ma Moscow i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ka' ohi 'ana i nā lālā o ke Komite i ka Socialist hoʻokahuli aupuni Party, huna poʻe hoʻoweliweli. Ma keia hihia, me ka pololei komo i loko o ke kipi wale iʻae, akā, 'Imi' ole i loko o kona hoʻomākaukau.

Iloko o ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana Osorgin keʻena, a me ka dacha i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina i hoʻohana like me ka wahi no ka halawai o ka aoao functionaries, i ohi ia a uaʻia i kekahi M. olelo hoolaha a me slogans, aoao nā palapala.

Osorgin iho komo wale i loko o ka December uprising, a i wahi mai ka 20 a hiki i 31 December 1905. A laila, i ke kaua kauna, a hana kū'ē i ka makai, Cossacks, dragoons a me ka Semenov regiment. Ke uprising Ua uhi pū, ike loeaʻikepili e pili ana i na poho i ole ola.

Paa a me ka emigration

No ka komo i loko o ka uprising i hopu Mihail Andreevich Osorgin, a hoopaaia ma ka Taganka halepaahao. Ma ka hopena, oia malaila no 6 mahina. Wale hoʻopakele iā ia bail. I ka hale paʻahao, ua hoonoho like pilikia loa barrikadist.

Māhunehune hookuu, Osorgin koke emigrated no ka mea, makau hou hoopii. Mua aku la ia i Finland, malaila i koke hoʻoneʻe i ka Nordic'āina'ē aʻe - Denmark. A laila, noho iholaʻo ia i loko o Kelemania, a Kuikilana.

Aʻu i loaʻa? Aiaiiuie malumalu ma Italy, ma ka emigre kamaʻilio kokoke Genoa. I ka pio, oia kana a aneane 10 makahiki Mihail Andreevich Osorgin. Books paʻi i keia manawa, laʻa e ola aku mai Rusia, ka mea kaulana loa - "Sketches o kēia Italy" - Ua paʻiʻia ma ka 1913.

Life i loko o ke pioʻana

I ke pioʻana Mihail Andreevich Osorgin pokole ike me na kumu o ke o kaʻike hoʻokumu o futurists a koke imbued me kā lākou mau manaʻo. He oi loa pīhoihoi lākou eʻike ma ke kakahiaka nui 'elele o kēia au e kele i kā mākou paa. pâʻani 'o kana hana i loko o ka Italia Futurism he kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o keia olelo.

I ka 1913, he mea kekahi nui kekahi hanana - Mihail Andreevich Osorgin pilikino ola a ma ia manawa kokoke hoʻohiki, mare no ka lua o ka manawa. His fiancee - 17-makahiki-kahiko Rosa Ginsberg, no Sarai,ʻo iaʻo e kaili Iudaio. Kona makua kāne - he kaulana Iudaio poe akeakamai Ahad Kai-Am.

Osorgin hele nui maʻEulopa. Ua kipa au i ka Balkans, Pulakalia, MaunaʻEleʻele a me Serbia. I ka 1911, akea hai mai la i kona poho, i loko o nā manaʻo o ka Socialist-Revolutionaries a koke hui na kalaipohaku.

Emigration Osorgin hana mau, e kākau no ka mea Lūkini Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Kona ka lehulehu ākea i paʻiʻia ma ka "Russian Gazette", "Paʻi oʻEulopa". I ka 1916, ua malu hoi i Rusia, a ola ma Moscow.

February kipi

1917 i makemake Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Kawaihae pokole memo i ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana, ua hoolohe mai la. Hoomaka ae la i ka 'Imi kōkua' ana me ka hou aupuni, lilo iho la oia i kekahi lala o ke Komisina ma ke ana o ka palapala, a mau hana, a ua hana pono a me ka 'Oihana o lakou e malu ai. Pai ia ma ka "Voice o ka hala" ka palapala, a me ka mōʻaukala puke pai.

I ka Ia manawa mai o kona hana "Hemolele", "ae mālama 'oihana a me kona mea huna", "poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao."

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana

Osorgin lanakila o ka Bolsheviks i ole ia, e lilo lākou ardent hoa paio. No ka mea, o keia, i ka 1919, ua waiho ma lalo o hopu. Nolaila ia i kuu ma bail wale nō mea kākau o ka Union o ka mea kākau a me ka haku mele Baltrushaitis.

I ka 1921, ua pokole hana i loko o ke Komisina no ka wi ke ola. Eia naʻe, i loko o Augate, la oia i hopu hou, i kēia manawa ka mea i hoopakele ia e Nansen. Naʻe,ʻo ia a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Kazan. I ka 1922, ua kipaku ia mai ke aupuni i loko o ka ai-kapaia philosophical moku.

Ka lua o ke kahua, hoomaka ae la ke ola i loko o ke pioʻana i loko o Pelelina, i ka 1923 hope noho ma Paris Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Kawaihae no ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ohana ua hoihoi i loko o kona mau hoa hana. Eia hou, he ua, ua loli, i ka 1926 ia i lawe ai i ke kolu o ka manawa - e Tatyana Bakunin i mālama ai i Kumu o ke Kulanui o Paris.

Paris hoʻopaʻi

'Oiai e noho ana i loko o Paris, Osorgin hoopaa iho la Soviet kupa a hiki i 1937. Hope e noho ana me ka palapala kūhelu, e like me ka 'ōlelo Palani ohana, a i ole loaa.

holo aku ma hope o ka Mahele World Osorgin a me kana wahine, mai kuai oukou Paris, a noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Chambray, i ku ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. kakau iho la no hoi ia ia i kona hope mau oihana - "palapala o ka insignificance" a me "ka noho malie Palani kauhale In." Lakou hoohewa i ka outbreak o ke kaua, a me Wānana ke hoole mai oia, a hiki i ka make ana o ka moʻomeheu.

ʻike hoʻokumu Osorgin

Kekahi o kana mau loa kaulana hana - ka puke "Sivtsev Vrazhek" - Osorgin hookuu i ka 1928. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o ka moolelo - he kahiko nä känaka 'epekema, he Kumu o ka ornithology hoi Ivan Aleksandrovich, a me kāna moʻopuna wahine, Tatiana. Ke noho pu me ka poʻeʻelemākule hoahanau, a me ka papa o ka huina hoonui transforms mai o kekahi kaikamahine i loko o ka opiopio wahine mare.

Kēia puke Ua i kapaʻia, a me ka chronicle. Keia ua ia manaʻo ma ka mea i ka moʻolelo i wahi,ʻaʻole ma ka ikaika storyline. Ma ke kikowaena o "Sivtseva kahawai a" - o ka hale i loko o ka mea ana i ke ola Kumu Ivan Aleksandrovich. Ka palapala, ai ka hoohalike ana ia ia a hiki i ka microcosm. Ke kiʻi o ka lā i loko o ka konu o keia ke ao holoʻokoʻa mea he papaaina kukui i loko o ka oihana o ke nä känaka 'epekema.

Elua papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo i loko o nā hana Mihaila Osorgina - ke aloha o ko ke ao nei, a me ka makemake i ka maluhia, i mua kilohi, mea,ʻaʻole i ka mea nui a me na mea a pau.

Kuko no ka ano o ke kumu o ka moʻo o ka pepa (essay) paʻiʻia ma Osorgin "Latest News" ma lalo o ka pseudonym Babbitt. Ka mea, i hope, kuu like me ka puke "i hihia uliuli honua". Ka mea, nana aku la ma ka hohonu hana keaka.

Ka lua o ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo - e ohohia Osorgin 'ohi' puke a me nā collectibles. Ma kona waiwai - he nui ohi ana o na ka lehulehu ākea, he piha papa inoa o i ua hōʻike ma "Notes o ke kahiko Bookworm", e like me ka ohi ana o mōʻaukala novels, pinepine nema aku ka poeikohoia o ka monarchist e hoʻomoana ai. I ka puka ia mai i loko o ka 1928-1934 makahiki. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka oi aku hu mai ko lakou hookahakaha ma kā lākou irreverent e pili ana i ka imperialʻohana, a me nā alakaʻi o ke Orthodox Church.

pince-nez

I ka makahiki 1924, ma Pelelina, ma ka "Na" Magazine, ua kekahi o nā moʻolelo kaulana, no ka mea kākau e Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - "pince-nez".

Ke huahana hoʻomaka me ka assertion i nā mea a pau i loko o kēia ao ola i ko lakou mau ola. Kākau 'Imi ka hoʻohana' ana i kēiaʻano hana, e like me ka personification. Me ke kōkua o nā mea ola 'kuai kanaka ano. No ka laʻana, he kiai mai Osorgin holo mālieʻana a me ka cough.

Kekahi punahele hana o ka mea kākau - he metaphor. A me kona kōkua ia mea hiki, e haawi aku i kekahi mau hale i na mea kūikawā, hanana külana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka moʻoleloʻo ia Mihail Andreevich Osorgin eyeglasses. Summary o ka huina hoonui wehewehe kona hōʻikeʻana i ka moʻolelo.

I maopopo i na mea i kekahi manawa noho ma luna o lākou iho, ka mea kākau kākau i nā hihia kahi wahi lulu mea koke nalo mua, a laila, e like me palaka i loaʻa. Kēia playful ano o ka hoike ma Osorgin e like Murphy ka kanawai.

Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka mea kākau i hāʻawi mai i kona pince-nez, i nalowale i ka hewa manawa - ma ka heluhelu ana. Kona huliʻia i nā Hawaiʻi i loko o ka nui, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka hale a pau, akā,ʻo ka wā o nā lumi a pau i maemae mālamalama aʻiaʻi, hiki i loaʻa i kona makaaniani.

Ma ka narrator hele mai i ke kōkua o kona hoa. No ka mea hihia ka mea, e pono au mamuli, huki i ke kumumanao o ka lumi e hoike ana i nā wahi ma kahi o nā eyeglasses hiki ia, akā, a pau hoao ana e hooiaio futile.

Ma ka hōʻike hooponopono iho i ke loaʻa i kona makaaniani ma ka ulia. Ma keia hihia, no ka mea oiaio o kona loaʻa ua manao like me nā meʻe o kekahi hanana loa kūlohelohe.

Ke narrator pili i kona mau makaaniani like Animated mea i loaʻa kona mau ano, nele a me ke ola o kona mau ola. Ma ka hopena, e like kekahi 'ē ola a pau, pince ola ke hele mai a hiki i ka hopena. Ua make. Hope loa i hōʻike tragically, na canons hana keaka hana. Ua make iho la, lele wale kahi mehameha, a liilii.

Unique a me ka palapala e hoʻokokoke i ke kiʻi, a me ka naauao o ka pā o ka mea i hana i kēia moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ma Osorgin hana.

Ma o ka poʻe hoʻomoana o ka kalaipohaku

Omaka e noho ana i loko o ke pioʻana mai ka makahiki 1925 Osorgin komo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o kekahi mau Masonic keʻena liʻiliʻi, oiai e hana ma lalo o ka aegis o "Grand Orient de Ka France '- kekahi o ka mea kahiko Masonic a papa hana. He ua kekahi o nā luna o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi "North Star" a me ka "Free Rusia", e lawe ana i ka luna kulana. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua ka Worshipful E ke Kumu.

A me ka 1938 ua he lâlâ o ka mokuna - ka Aha Kukamalu o ka papa nui o ke kahiko a me ka oluolu Hawaiian oihana.

He make, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Palani kūlanakauhale o Chambray i ka 1942.