Nā Kupa ma Rusia: ka mō'aukala a me ka manawa hou

Koreans - he lahuikanaka e noho ana i loko o ka palena o ka Korean Peninsula. World helu ana o kanaka, ua oi mamua o 82 miliona kanaka. O ka holo ana, ke bulk o lakou noho ana ma ka aina o like'āina: Akau a me Hema.

Lua o ka wahi e hele ai a hiki i China. Ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka luna ekolu ma ka helu o Koreans - United States. Ma kēia mau'āina, ka home i ka pono ma luna o 2 miliona kanaka. Japan ua aia ma luna o ka ha o ka wahi. Hawaiiʻaneʻi he uuku oi aku 900 tausani. Rusia mea, ma hope o Canada, i mea ma ka lima o ka manao. Iwaena o Russian-olelo ana lāhui kanaka o ka hale i 170 tausani. Hawaiian kanaka, oiai ma ka 'Amelika' Ākau moku'āina o iki aku ma mua o 200 tausani. Where Koreans ma Rusia?

Ke kumu nui loa o ka Korean heluna mea atheist, akā, i pono ole Buddhists a me Kristiano. Ma keia hihia, he hailona no ka poʻe wale nō i loko o South Korea, a ma ka'ākau loa ua ka hapanui noho ia e kanaka, ka poe i ole hoopili aku i kekahi hoomana.

Nā lāliʻi hou e pili ana i ke ola o ka lāhui kanaka

Mawaena o ka heluna o ka Korean Peninsula mea ikaika he ākea na icai like me ka makahiki mua, mai ka la aku o ka hanau ana o ke keiki, o ka New Year, ka 60-makahiki lā hoʻomanaʻo. Eia hou kekahi, kēlā makahiki, i ka Lā o kaʻohiʻaiʻana, nā ma South Korea, a ma o ka 'Ākau.

Ke staple ai ka raiki. Loa pinepine, i ka Koreansʻai ia mea, a me kekahi mauʻai'ē aʻe o ka holoholona kumu. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i loko o ka wā kahiko, he nui loa kanaka i loko o ka moku'āina,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka hoʻolimalima hua a me kaʻai iā. Ia mea ke kumu o ka kahiko Korean kona mau kīʻaha i hōʻike mai iā ia i makemake ai? Ueo. I kaulana i ka MeaʻAi O Ke Kai. Loa paha, he nui ka ike o ka mea i Koreans makemake spicy ai. Kā lākouʻai hiki pinepine loaʻa ai me kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o peppers: ulaula, chili paha lepo.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke kaila o ka lole, ia mea he lāhui kanaka, e like me ka makemake o nā hawaiian keokeo kuʻuna keokeo.

Ka inoa o ka Koreans ku una haku o ekolu syllables. Ka mua ohana ka inoa ua palapala, ukali ma ka inoa. Ua he o nā māhele. Ka loa hanohano nōhie inoa o kēia lāhui kanakaʻo Kim, Lee, Park, Choi (Choi, Choi). Once mare, he wahine na lau i kona kaikamahine i kona inoa.

Koryo-Saram

Koryo-Saram - i ka inoa o ka lāhui Koreans e noho ana i loko o ke kia-Soviet ?? eoi? A i manaoia mamo o ka lāhui 'ōiwi elele o ke aupuni. Inā 'oe decipher keia "inoa", o ka mua kahi mea i pili i ka moku'āina o na kanaka, i ola mai ka 918 a hiki i 1392. "Saram" me kēia kanaka ua unuhi me "ke kanaka." Aka, nui ka poe i pili i loko o ka ninau: pehea Koreans ma Rusia?

ʻO wai ka mea Soviet a kia-Soviet Koreans? Oia ka poe kanaka ka poe i kapa aku ia lakou iho e like me ka mea pololei mamo o Hawaii e noho ana ma ka Russian Hōʻole akula Hikina a me ka 60-ies o ka XIX kenekulia. E like me ka rula, ka mea, ua hoʻoneʻe, mai ka'ākau Peninsula o ka AYEIE wahi. He nui o ia Orthodox, Buddhists, Kalawina. Ka hapa nui o na elele o na kanaka i olelo mai ai i loko o Lūkini, a me kā lākou makuwahine, aole lakou i ike.

Koreans ma Rusia, hoomaka ae la e hele mai em me nā paʻi mai 1860 Polenekia i kona piko i ka 1930. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka mea hiki ole i hooki i ka kipi. No ke aha la ua mea he makemake o Koreans e hoʻoneʻe i Rusia? Ke impetus i ka nele o ka'āina i loko o kā lākou mau'ōlelo noho, he heluia, maikai o kūloko luna i na kanaka, e like me ka pono me ka hana o ka hana ma ka aoao o ka hikina a ka lā. An hana hoihoi oiaio ka mea i luku ai i ka Pākē, a me ka Japanese kaiāulu i loko o ka Soviet Union, oiai ka Koreans ma Rusia ke olaʻana, a hiki i ka hoomaka hoʻomōhala.

I ka 1917, he ua, he oi aku 100 tausani 'elele o keia lahui. Ka hapa nui o lakou e noho ana i loko o ka Primorsky Krai (90%). A hiki Stalin hele mai la i ka mana, i ho'ākāka 'ia e na kanaka ka mea, ua i ka mea mua e olelo i ka hoʻohāmau i ka aina kaila. Eia naʻe, ua i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, e like me ka helu, ka USSR i oi aku 200.000 Koreans. 2 makahiki ma hope, ka mea i deported i aneea oneiaey, a Uzbekistan.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea ma Primorye i ka manaʻo o kēia mau hana ma ka aoao o ke aupuni a me na kanaka pono lawa ulu hikiwawe loa. A Koreans resettlement i loko o Rusia, noho no lakou. Aia i mau hawaiian māhele 'āina, 77 kauhale aha hookolokolo, wehe 400 kula i, kekahi hapa, institutes, ua he hale kiaka. Ma keia wahi mea i paʻiʻia kekahi mau Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me na nupepa ma ka Korean 'ōlelo.

I ka makahiki 1993, ma ke kauoha o ka Lūkini aupuni, Koryo-Saram i ike i luahi o ka pili aupuni repression.

Ma kēia wahi i loko o ka palena o ka mua Soviet Union, e ola hou ma mua o 500 tausani. Koreans. Alihi kaua i loko o lākou ka helu o Uzbekistan. Ua laweʻia ka lua o ka wahi ma ka Russian Hui. A pehea ka nui Koreans e noho ana ma Rusia? E like me ka helu, a i lawe mai i loko o ka makahiki 2010, i ko lakou mau olaʻaneʻi oi ma mua o 150 tausani kanaka. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, i ka hapanui o Korean e noho ana E neʻe i ai i ka ?? eoi? O Rusia a me Ukraine.

North Korean heluna ma ka ?? eoi? O Rusia

Kekahi hapa o ka heluna kanaka o ka North Korea manawa a paʻa e noho ana i loko o ka Russian Hui. O nā haumāna defectors. E like me kaʻikepili no 2006, ma ka mokuna o ka Russian North Koreans ua oi aku mamua o 10 tausani. Man. It E e kaulana he hana hoihoi mea: na hoa kanaka o ka Korean He hana i 'Party, a ultimately i ka loa nui hopena, noho iho la ia ma ka Soviet Union ma mua o ka loaa ana mai o ka ea o ka aina. Ka mea, hoʻoneʻe i ka DPRK wale nō ma hope o ka mea, ua hookumuia oia.

Inā 'oe i loko o delve mōʻaukala, ka mea e e kaulana ia, mai 1953, ka North Koreans e noho ana i loko o Rusia wale, no ka mea, e kākau inoa i kiekie ae hoʻonaʻauao kulanui i loko o ka palena o ka USSR.

I mea e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka Hōʻole akula East hana i makemake hana 'oihana dute ma ka hana, 35 tausani. Ua kaʻi aku People mai North Korea. Over manawa, ua pāpālua ia helu. I ka 60 la makahiki, North Korea koi i ka hoi ana mai o kona kamaaina e noho a hiki i ka mokuna o ka moku'āina, a me ka 10 tausani. People i lele wale hoʻi.

I ka lua o ka nalu o ka hoʻouna kanaka, i lilo ai ma ka hopena o 60-ies o ka XIX kenekulia.

I mea, o ka Koreansʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia no ka oi hoʻoponopono kumu. Ka mea, e moe ana ma ka mea i loko o ka'ākau hapa o ka aina nei nō ka nele i au. I ka 2006, hoomaka ae la ka lokoʻino a halihali o ka makaainana. Kēia pāhana komo wale na kanaka, mai ke kulanakauhale. Ua Ua manaoio ia mea, e hiki pono i ke hakuloli i na rula o ka Russian Hui. More o 10 tausani. People i kaʻi aku ai i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, no ka hana visas.

Ma ka manawa, ka pelekikena o North Korea kakauinoa i 'aelike me ke poo o ka Russian Hui, e hoomahuahua i ka helu o ka poʻe a pau e hana i loko o ka palena o ka Lūkini-olelo ana moku'āina. He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo o ka uku o ka mea i loko o hoʻoneʻe kanaka uuku lawa ia. 70% o ka malama dala ua ia ka aina "ma no o ka pono."

Nā mea pakele mai North Korea

Aie i ka mea i yeiiiie? Ulu ma North Korea ua kiʻekiʻe o hoemi, i ka helu o ka poe auhee ma Rusia maoli. Like o 1999 kanaka i loko o ka Lūkini Hui ua 100 a hiki i 500 kanaka. Eia naʻe, he mea ole hou pololei ikepili. Nō hoʻi, ma ka palena o ka Lūkini-e olelo ana i na aukanaka a pau o ka hailona ana i uhu North Koreans ka mea, i kakau kauoha aku.

North Koreans ma Rusia mau e noho ana i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina. Ke poi pu hapanui o lakou i pakele, mai ka hana e hoʻomoana ai. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke kūkulu hema Korean kauoha ole ai ia e hoʻolako i nā nā mea pakele i ka kōkua o ka North i loko o ka malumalu, a me ka Lūkini aupuni e kali ana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi e holo mahuka nei i ho'āʻo e komo i loko o ka consulate. Ma hope o ka ho'āʻo 'ana e hoʻohāmau i ka ua kanaka la.

"Memorial" ke kaiāulu kanaka, ma ka manawa kōkua nā mea pakele, e hoopuka aku i ka palapala pili ia e ike like ia. Ua regulates o ka holo ana o kanaka ma ka oihana o ka Pekelala Neʻekau Service. Wale ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, na nā mea pakele i ka kūhelu kiʻekiʻe mea, e haʻalele i ko lakou aupuni. A laila, hele mai la lakou ma Moscow, a, e leka uila i ka olelo o South Korea 'ole kekahi' ē moku'āina. Rusia i haawi mai na migrant 3 mahina? Aiaiiuie malumalu. Ma hope iho o ka lā palena pau o keia wā, ka mea, e hāʻawiʻia nō ia mea pakele kūlana ma ka aina, a laila, hoʻoneʻe ma laila no ka paʻa 'noho.

"Lūkini" Koreans

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ke Aupuni Soviet o ka Union o Hema, a North Korea hoomaka ae la e 'Imi hoʻolaulaha i ko lakou mokuna. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke aumeume aku la no compatriots. Ke poi pu hapanui hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i South Korea. Mua, Hawaii, ua hauʻoli, loaa ae nei i noho maikai. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hana i ka iki, Lūkini Koreans i loa Mohai me ko lakou "hoahanau". Ka mea hana i ka hebedoma i nā lāʻehiku no iki uku, i ua pinepine ole uku. Pili kēia no ka mea, o keia, ka 90th makahiki o ka XX kenekulia māhuahua i ka helu o ka Koreans migrating a hiki i ka mokuna o ka Russian Hui. Ua aneane koʻu ola holoʻokoʻa kēia mau kanaka i aponoia i ka mentality o ke aupuni a me kona aoao. No laila, pinepine 'ōiwi kanaka ohumu i Russian Koreans ma Rusia i hookama nui loa hoʻi i ka hewaʻano a me ka mea e nui like i na kanaka a puni ia.

Ano keia diaspora, o ka oi aku i loko o ia mau wahi, kahi a kona mau lala hana ma luna o ka honua,ʻano he 'ano pili pūʻulu. Me ka heluna kanaka, a, e, a me ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka, kēia kanaka iʻaneʻane ole hui' - kā lākou mau pono intersect. I makemake i ka olelo aku i ka mea makemake e kiʻi ina ka Koreans a me Russian huli no ka oi like lepo. Pela ka mea, ua hiki ke pale aku ka lāhui i kāna hana e lawelawe.

Sakhalin Koreans

Pehea nui Koreans ma Rusia? Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka huina dala, akā, wale ma Sakhalin 'elele. I ka helu o keia diaspora mea e pili ana i 45 tausani. Man. 10% o ia - he 'elele o Koryo-Saram, a me ka mea i koe 90% he poe mamo o ka Hema Korean poe hana mea i lawe mai ai i loko o like rabsily i Sakhalin. Ua hanaʻia i loko o ka hoʻohui'āina o Korea ma Japan. A pau o ia mau no e noho ana ma ka mokupuni o Sakhalin. Pinepine kanaka i malamaia lakou nei, me he okoa Diaspora, a 'aʻole e hoʻokaʻaʻike me nā Koreans.

Ke kahua o keia pae hoomaka i ka makahiki 1870 ma hope o ka mua helu o Koreans ma Sakhalin i hua mai la i mea kākau Chekhov, ka poe i kipa i ka mokupuni. I ka 1897, e like me ka helu ana o ka heluna kanaka, ua pono no 65 Hawaii 28 tausani. Kupa. I ka wā mai ka 1905 a hiki i 1937. he uuku pūʻulu o ka Sakhalin Koreans like Koryo-Saram, i deported i Central Asia.

Famous Koreans ma Rusia

Famous Russian Koreans ka poe i hanau ma ka Soviet Union, a me kaʻikena RF - o Nelli Kim a me Victor Tsoi.

Nelly Vladimirovna Kim Ua hānauʻia ma July 29, 1957. o ka wahi o kona hanau ana i ke kulanakauhale o Shurab, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Tajikistan. Nelly hoonani aku la lakou i ka Soviet Union, me he elima-manawa 'Olumepika champion, elima-manawa ao koa, elua-manawa Europa champion, a mau kanaka koa o ka USSR. I ka 1976, ua hookoia i ka inoa o ka loaʻa 'Haku o Sports.

Kona makuakane o ka Sakhalin Korean, makuahine - Tatar. Kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi ua hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o aneea oneiaey. Nelly hoʻomaka e hana haʻuki i loko o 10 makahiki. A ma ka 1970, ua ua he pono hoa paio. I ka 1975, Nelly lanakila 'o Europa Championship. A makahiki ma hope, ua lanakilaʻo ia i kona kolu o ka lanakila ma ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Montreal. I ka 1977, ua mare i ka Hawaiian gymnast, a ua hoomakaukau oia me ia Minsk. I ka 1979, ua hookoia i ka inoa o ka loa honua champion. It E e kaulana ia Kim o ka gymnast mua i komo i loko o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika, loaa ka mea i kā mākou manual (10 heluʻai) no ka vault a me ka papahele hoʻokō.

Ma hope o kona 'oihana i ma loko o ka makahiki 1980, Nelly i komo i loko o ke aʻo ana i ke aupuni eiiaiaeu. Ma ka ia wā, ua hoonohoia oia lahui arbitrator, e like me ka hookolokoloia e ia e nā mea a pau o ka loa nui Competition i loko o ke ao nei. Ua he mau kauoha o ka Red Banner. Ma ka manawa, Nelly ola me kana hou kane a me kana kaikamahine i loko o ka United States.

Viktor Tsoi ua hiki i ka pōkole manawa lilo kekahi kaʻao pōhaku mele, songwriter a me ka artist. He mea i ka alihi kaua a me ka hoʻokumu o ka pae "Kino". Ma ka mea,ʻo ia mele, hoʻokani kīkā, kakau iho la poetry a me ka mele iā ia. He hana i loko o kekahi mau films.

Victor Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Iune 21, 1962 ma Leningrad. Hana me he haku mele, a me ka mea hoolea haku mele,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o 1978. kona makua kāne - Robert Tsoy - he lunaʻenehana, he Korean ka molekumu o, kona makuwahine - he kumu maʻamau o physical hoʻonaʻauao. Victor mau makua hemo i ka 1973, akā, i ka makahiki hope, e remarry. Choi aʻo ma ka Art School, akā, ua kipaku no kālaiʻike ole. Ma hope iho o ia, hele aku la ia i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka woodcarver. I kona wā'ōpiopio, Victor Boyarsky a me fanatel o Vysotsky. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika keiki Bryus Li. Hoomaka ae la oia e mamuli o kona kiʻi, au, hoomaka ae la e e hoʻomau ana i kaʻoihana kaua.

Group "Movie" i loko o ka moʻoleloʻohana o Victor paa he koʻikoʻi wahi. Kēia pūʻulu Ua lilo ka io kaʻao. Ua ola loa: Ua hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1984 a me ka disbanded i ka makahiki 1990. Ka hope Soprano o ka bana pâʻani ma June 24 o ka makahiki hope loa. Hope hoi aku la oia Choi 'ē aʻe i loko o ke aupuni, ma ka hou album aku i hoʻopaʻa'. He Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o Dekemaba o ka ia makahiki, a ua kapaia "ka Black Album". Cover Ua loa pahuhopu nei i ka inoa. Paha, i ka pae makemake i ola nui hou a me ka makemake i loaʻa mai nā hualoaʻa a iaia ... naʻe, i loko o August 1990 ma 28 makahiki o ke ola Victor Tsoi i make. E like me ka oihana mana, hiamoe iho la ia ma ka huila, a hekili i loko o ke kaʻa'ōhua. Fans kapa i kona punahele nā hana keaka, haku mele o ka nui kanaka. Ka mea, i nō hoʻohala ai mele ia la, a ike i kona lua kupapau. Kēia pōʻino ua he kŰia no ka kela mea keia mea.

Ke ola ana o Koreans i loko o Rusia

E like me 'oe ke koho, ke Korean diaspora i loko o Rusia mea heterogeneous. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e e mau hoʻoneʻe Hawaii mai wahi aku ia wahi aku, a hoʻololi i nā wahi ma kahi e noho ai. E like me ka rula, o ka Aole loa Hikina loaa ka North Koreans ma Sakhalin - Hema. Ma ka manawa, Hawaii he nui i hoihoi i loko paha o ka Koreans pono i ka papala noi huakaʻi i Rusia, akā, nui ma ia hope.

Diaspora a nō ka kekahi o ka poe i hele mai i Rusia me ka haumāna. Ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoʻomau e noho i loko o ka moku'āina ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kekahi mau manawa. Korean heluna ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia, ua maheleia i loko o 3 ano.

• Ka mua pūʻulu ninoieo o ka poe i kūloko kupa.
• I ka lua o ka i ka poe i kakau i loko o North Korea, nae, oia ua loaa i ka palapala no ka paʻa noho.
• Ke kolu o ka pūʻulu i ka poe i hiki ole loaa kupa.

Ua E e olelo mai hoi i ka pilina ma waena o nā lālā o ke kaiāulu Korean he Makamae. A hiki i ka mokuna o Sakhalin i hoounaia mai Hawaii mai Central Asia a me aneea oneiaey, ka mea, e ku pono ana i ka mea i ka Lūkini'ōlelo Ua maopopoʻia, mau koi ae i alakaʻi kulana. I mea no ke aha imi e kuapo lākou superiority ma luna o nā Hawaii. Ma hope o Rusia ua hou ma muli o ai i ka Sakhalin Koreans, ka mea, e ku pono ana i ke kauoha maikaʻi o kā lākou mau'ōlelo, ua hiki ke lawe i ka oihana o ka unuhi a me nā man- akia ma ka hoʻonohonoho 'poʻe, i na elele, oihana a me ka ekalesia. No ka North Korean nā mea pakele i mau Ua he makaala lakou e pili ana. A me keia mea akaka ole wale mai Rusia a me South Korea, ia mea i kekahi 'i loko o nā hana o ke nā moku'āina.

Koreans ma Rusia i ko lākouʻaoʻao o ke ola, a me ka mooolelo i ua undergone loa kekahi hoʻololi hoʻololi. Heluna kanaka, ma muli o ia i ka aoao o Lūkini moʻomeheu ma luna o ia mau mea, iki i kā lākouʻaoʻao o ke ola hoʻololi. bapetizo Many Hawaii i.

Ano, i ka Korean diaspora i loko o Rusia i kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka wahi. Ke poi pu hapanui o kēia kanaka e olelo ma ka Lūkini. Wale ma kahi o 40% waiwai e kekahi Korean.

Ka hapa nui o kēia mau kanaka i Orthodox. Naʻe, i loko o kekahi pūʻulu, Kīwala'ō ma lalo Confucianism a me Hoʻomana Buda.

Ma ka manawa, hoomaka Korean moʻomeheu e hoʻomōhala i loko o Rusia. People hoihoi kula, hoomaka ae la e kakau i ka puke. Kōkua ia i loko o kēia ka lawe kauoha o ka Repubalika o Korea.

Ke papala noi huakaʻi? Eia

Anei au Pono i ka papala noi huakaʻi i Koreans ma Rusia? Simple pane -ʻo ia. It E e hoopuka ia i ke komo a noho i loko o ka palena o ka Russian Hui 'aelike i hiki ole i loko o kona wa e kaawale aku. I mea e kiʻi i ka papala noi huakaʻi, e pono oia i olelo kono. Ina ia mea hiki ke hana e like me ka maʻamau kanaka a me ka hoʻolālā. Papala noi huakaʻi no ka Koreans ma Rusia (ka mea hiki ia i ka oo? Enonei-?, Malū, pāʻoihana a hana), ua i ka mea o ka pili a hiki i ka Lūkini consulate ma South Korea. Kahua a me nā hua'ōlelo e e haawi pololei i ka hoʻomalu i ka olelo.

North Korea mua keia makahiki laila'ōlelo akula Rusia e OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i ka papala noi huakaʻi-noa? Eia. Naʻe, i kēia pukana ua ole loa i hoʻonā.

Koreans o Rusia a me Russian

Koreans i mau hōʻike i ka Lūkini inu i ka hailona. I ka mea, he nui loa paa manaoio ia Rusia - o ka Soviet Union. A loa kahaha ka wā e hiki, a ike ia ia mea ole.

Koreans olelo e pili ana i Rusia mea he hana hoihoi. Kekahi kanaka manaʻo i ka mea, aohe wela i loko o ke kauwela. Kekahi, ua kahaha nui loa nā meaʻeʻe moku i loaʻa mea he haʻahaʻa-ulu kaikamahine. E like me ia, i nā wāhine a pau e e oi aku ma mua o 170 knm.