Russian Aole loa East. Ke kulanakauhale o ka Lūkini Hōʻole akula Hikina (i ka papa)

Ka mokuna o ka Russian Hōʻole akula Hikina - ka Leeuwerikplein wahi e komo i ka wahi i loko o nā ipu o ka muliwai e kahe i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika. Ka mea, i nā ka Kuril, Shantarsky a me luna Pae Aina, Sakhalin Island a me Wrangel. Hou lāliʻi e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma kēia māhele o ka Russian Hui, e like me kekahi kulanakauhale ma ka Russian Hōʻole akula Hikina (i ka papa inoa o ka mea nui, e e hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka kikokikona).

heluna kanaka

Ka mokuna o ka Russian Hōʻole akula Hikina o ka loa depopulated ke aupuni. He wahi noho ia ma kahi o 6,3 miliona. Man. Keia ho ka hola 5% o ka heluna Lūkini heluna kanaka. Iloko o 1991-2010 makahiki ka noho emi mai ka 1.8 mln. People. Me ka pili ana i ka uku o ka heluna ka ulu ana i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, i loko o ka Primorsky Teritore, oia -3,9, i loko o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Sakha - 1.8, o ka ipu, - 0,7, ka Khabarovsk Teritore - 1,3, ma Sakhalin - 7,8, ma ka Magedala'āina - 17,3, ka Amur māhele 'āina. - 6, ka Kamchatka māhele - 6,2, ma ka Chukotka māhele - 14,9. Ma ka hihia o ka hoomau ana o ka papa LIKE ma Chukotka i koe me ka heluna kanaka ma luna o 66 makahiki, a me Magedala - ma 57.

kanaka

Russian Aole loa East uhi ka wahi o ka 6169,3 tausani kilomika. Kēia mea ma kahi o 36% o ka aina holoʻokoʻa. Pinepine i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina loaʻa ka māhū-Baikal māhele 'āina. O ke kumu ho i ka Leeuwerikplein wahi o kona, e like me ka ha awina o ka poʻe Polenekia. Administratively maheleia i loko o ka kēia mau wahi o ka Hōʻole akula East: Amur, Magedala, Sakhalin, i ka Iudaio, hana nona iho nui māhele'āina, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk Teritore. E like me ka hapa o DFO i ike Primorsky Krai, Chukotka.

I ka moolelo o ka Lūkini Hōʻole akula Hikina

Ma ka 1-2 Ka Wā Kaukani BC, i nohoiaʻi e mau ohana i ka Amur māhele 'āina. Nā lāhui kanaka o ka Hōʻole akula East Rusia i keia la, aole ia i oko ma ia i keʻano, e like me ka mea i loko o ia mau lā. Ka heluna laila, oia o Dauria Udeghes, Nivkh, Evenk, Nanai, Orochi, a no laila, ma luna o, ka papa hana o ka heluna kanaka i ka lawaiʻa a me ka imi mea hihiu ana. Na noho loa kahiko o Primorye, a e pili ana i ka Paleolithic au, i loaaʻi kokoke Nakhodka wahi. Ma ka Stone Age ma ka ?? eoi? O Kamchatka noho Itelmen, Koryak a me Ainu. Ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia, hoomaka e hōʻike Evenki. Ma ka XVII kenekulia, hoomaka ae la ka Lūkini ke aupuni, e hoʻonui Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa East. 1632 i ka makahiki o ka hookumu ana o Yakutsk. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka Cossack Semyon Shelkovnikova ma ka mokuna o ke kai o Okhotsk ia i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka hale i ka 1647. I kēia lā, i kēia wahi o ka Lūkini awa - Okhotsk. Ka hooulu ana o ka Lūkini Hōʻole akula East Hoomau iho la lakou. No laila, ma ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia explorers Khabarov a Poyarkov hele mai ka hema mai Yakutsk burg. Ma nā muliwai o Amur , a Zeya ka mea, pilikia ohana e uku i ka waiwai auhau i ka Pākē qing aliʻi. E like me ka hopena, i kakauinoa ia ka mua e kue Nerchinsk kuikahi ma waena o nā aupuni elua. I kulike ai me ka Cossacks ia i ai i kekahi, i ka qing aupuni a māhele 'āina i hanaʻia ma luna o ka aina Albazinskogo panalaau. I kulike ai me ka berita hoʻoholo kalaiaina a me ka kuai ana. ma lalo o ka 'aelike ma luna o ka mokuna holo akau ma ka muliwai. Gorbitz a puu o ka Amur kīʻaha. Maopopo i koe ma ke kahua o ke kai o Okhotsk. Nerazgranichennymi he mau mea ma waena o na kualono, a Taykansky Kivun. Ma ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia Lūkini Cossacks a me Kozyrevsky Atlasov noiʻi Ua hoʻomaka 'ana Kamchatka Peninsula. Ma ka hapa mua o ka XVIII kenekulia ia i hoohui i loko o Rusia.

XVIII kenekulia

I ka 1724, ma ka Kamchatka Peninsula, Peter au i hoʻouna aku i ka huakaʻi mua. He alai ai i kona Vitus Bering. Mahalo i ka hana o ka noiʻi Lūkini 'epekema mea waiwai' ike e pili ana i ka hikina hapa o Siberia. Kēia, ma ka nui, o ka laekahi Magedala a me Kamchatka wahi. Aia i hou pepa i maopopo hoakaka wahi o ka Hōʻole akula Hawaiian kahakai a me ka pilikia, a i hope ka inoa o ka Bering kai. lua o ka huakaʻi Ua kukulu no hoi iluna i ka 1730. Ua alakai Chirikov a me Bering. I ka hana ana o ka huakaʻi ua e komo i na kapakai o Amerika. Ka ukupanee, i ka nui, na poe Alaska, a me ka Aleutian Pae Aina. Haʻawina o Kamchatka i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia i hoʻoili Chichagov, Steller, Krasheninnikov.

XIX kenekulia

I loko o kēia wā, ka mea, hoomaka ae laʻeleu kūpono 'ana o ka Russian Hōʻole akula East. Kēia Ua nui ka pilina i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka qing aupuni a pau. Ua i loko o 1840 i komo i loko o ka Opium War 1. Koa ana e ku ei ka pūʻali koa huiʻia o Farani a meʻEnelani ma Guangzhou a Macau i kauoha mai nui mea a kanaka kumuwaiwai. Ma ka aoao akau o Kina nohoʻaneʻane me ka uhi, keia a i lanakila o Rusia. Ua, a me Europa mana'ē aʻe, i loko o ka pauku i mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli o ka qing aupuni a mahele. I ka makahiki 1850, ma ka waha o ka Amur pae Lutanela Nevel. Aia ia i hoʻokumu i ka oihana koa pou. E hoolilo ana iʻoiaʻiʻo i ka qing aupuni i i loaa mai ka ona o ka Opium Kaua , a ua hoʻopili i kā lākou mau hana lua Taiping kipi, a, me ka, hiki ole e haawi i kūpono pane ana i na koi ana o Rusia, Nevel nō e hai aku i ka mokuna o ka Tatar e nānā ana Island, a me ka waha o ka Amur wahi lulu waiwai. I ka makahiki 1854, 14 May, helu Muraviev, i ka 'ikepili i loaa mai ka Nevelsk, i ka wa e kaawale aku o Kina i ka oihana koa naehana i hoʻonohonoho' ia muliwai rafting. Ka huakaʻi ua ka mokuahi "Argun", 29 nā huina lāʻau lana, 48 waapa, a ma kahi o 800 kanaka. Ma oka a munitions, poʻe kaua a me ka lako i haawiia mai. Part o ke koa i hele aku i Kamchatka Sea, e hoʻoikaika i ka pā kaua o Petero a me Paulo. Ke koena, he mea kuai ma ka mua ?? eoi? O ka Amur māhele i ka Pākē noiʻi kumumanao. ka lua o ka oka a pau i paʻa i ka makahiki hope. Ua Ua hele ia e pili ana i 2,5 tausani kanaka. Ma ka hope o 1855, i ka makahiki he mau noho i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o ka haahaa ino i o ka Amur muliwai: Sergeevskoe, Novo-Mikhailovsky, Bogorodskoye, Irkutsk. I ka makahiki 1858 i ke kapa akau kauoha aku i hoohui ia Rusia ma e like me ka Aigun Kuikahi. Ma mau, ka mea e e kaulana i i ole i Rusia ka pilikino E pili ana i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina iʻano pākīkē ano. Aelike kakau inoa a me nā huipuia me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke koa ikaika.

Kuʻe huli henua

Aole loa East o Rusia ma ka lōʻihi hema o ka palena o ka North Korea, ma ka hema-hikina o Japan. Ma ka loa akau-hikina o ka Bering pilikia - me ka United States. Kekahi State, i kona palena ka Hōʻole akula East (Rusia) - China. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hoʻomalu, he mea kekahi mahele o DFO. No laila, i ka ai-kapaia kaʻawale mau mea o ka Russian Hōʻole akula East. He He 'ano nui wahi. North-Hawaiian Siberia, i ka mua o i ka hola hoʻopili like i ka hikina hapa o Yakutia (mauna, iaono? I ma ka hikina o ka Aldan a me Lena). North Pritihookeanskaya aupuni - i ka lua o ka ciia. Ua nā ka hikina hapa o ka Magedala nui māhele'āina., Chukotka hana nona iho District, i ka'ākau hapa o ka Khabarovsk Teritore. No ka mea, i ka loaʻa o ka Kuril Islands a me Kamchatka. Ka haku mele 'ana o ka Amur-Sakhalin'āinaʻo eao Amur māhele' āina., Ka hema o ka Khabarovsk Teritore. No hoi, ka mea pili Sakhalin Island, a Primorsky Krai. I Central a me South Siberia, Yakutia kikowaena, ma ka hou ana i kona hikina loa.

aniau

Ua pono e mai la oia i ka Russian Hōʻole akula East mai i kekahi 'ano nui loa. Kēia wehewehe i ka kūikawā aniau Akä naÿe. Ma Yakutia a me Magedala wahi o ka Kolyma māhele, no kekahi laʻana, ia Hawaiian ka i lanakila. A ma ka hema-hikina - monsoonʻano o ke aniau. Ua like ka nānā 'ana i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o meaola a me ka Hawaiian ea nā paʻi hua ma ka pakiko lakikū. I ka hema ua wehewehe aku ma ka ikaika-monsoon aniau a me ke kai a me ka mussonoobrazny i ke kūkulu'ākau. 'O kēia ka hopena o AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka'āina i loko o North Asia, a me ka Pākīpika. Special ole ma ke aniau ke ano, ua Okhotsk Sea a me Primorsk anu pono ma ka mokuna o ke kai o Japan. Like nui i loko o kēia wahi, a mai ka mauna'āina. Ma ka Hawaiian hapa o ka Hōʻole akula Hawaiian Pekelala District o ka hooilo me ka iki hau a me ka hau.

hiʻona Weather

Summer Ua wela lawa, akā, kŘpa a pōkole. Me ka pili ana i ka Hawaiian mau mea, he mea snowy winters a me ka mehana, luawai He anu a me ka ia kaliʻana, mehana a me ka lōʻihi Akuma ka a kŘpa a me ka luna hoʻomalu. Ma ka mokuna i pinepine cyclones, ka noe, typhoons a me ka ua loku loa. Ke kiekie o ka hau ma luna o ka Kamchatka Peninsula hiki e mai i eono mau mika. Ke kokoke ana i ka hema like, ka mea kiekie oia ka humidity. No laila, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Primorye ka mea, ua hala loa pinepine kau i puni 90%. Kokoke i ka anai ?? eoi? O ka Hōʻole akula Hikina ma ke kauwela i lōʻihi ua. Kēia, ma ka huli, ke kumu o ka kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana caiieiaiey, caiieiaiey farmland a me ka noho hale. Ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, hooloihiia manawa me ka lā a me ka mōakāka ka ino. Ua pono ole, a ua manaoia e e ana i ka ua no kekahi mau lā. mea okoa mai ka "oho" kēiaʻano o ka nohona o ka Russian Hōʻole akula East Europa hapa o Rusia. Ma ke kikowaena hapa o ka Hōʻole akula Hawaiian Pekelala District loaʻa nō i ka lepoʻino. Ka mea, i hele mai, mai na wahi nahele no hoi o ka'ākau Kina a me Mongolia. A nui loa o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina ua equated me kekahi o ka High North ( 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai eao, i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Amur māhele., Primorsky a me Khabarovsk nā panalāʻau e).

kumu waiwai

Ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, heʻiʻo maka nō nā ke koe nō i nui kupono. Ua apono 'ia e ia ma ka alakai wahi i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai Lūkini ma ka helu o nā kūlana hana. Penei,ʻo Aole loa Hikina ma Lūkini? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoike no ka 98% diamonds 80% piuta, 90% boron maka mea, 14% tungsten, 50% gula, 40% MeaʻAi O Ke Kai a me ka iʻa, 80% o ka soybean, 7% kelulose laau 13%. Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE nāʻoihana o DFO E e kaulana hoʻouku a me ka 'ole-ferrous metala aaioee,ʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa, lawaia, eanie?, Moku hoʻoponopono a me ka shipbuilding.

na lala

Ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, i ke kumu o makahiki lawe mai eanie?, Koʻa, hoʻouku, ole-ferrous metala. Mau hana hoike no ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o nā mea a pau marketable huahana. Underdeveloped noonoo aaioee laulā. I ka ka hoʻoliloʻana maka māhele poino poho ma ke ano o ka waiwai i hoʻohuiʻia. DFO ke kumu no ka nui mamao amo margins. Ka mea, e lewa ma ka waiwai hua'ōlelo o na mea he nui oicyenoaaiiie nāʻoihana.

mea pōhaku kumu waiwai

I kā lākou me ke koe Aole loa East ninoaaeyao he alakai kulana i loko o ka Russian Hui. Ma ka buke, ke tina, boron, loaʻaʻaneʻi, antimony ma ka mea o ka 95% o ka huina helu o nā kumu waiwai i loko o ke aupuni. Ma fluorspar a me ka Hereme buke no ma kahi o 60% Tungsten - 24%, hao e hoohehee ai, apatite, maoli ka luaipele a me ke kēpau - 10%. Ma ka Repubalika o Sakha, ma ka akau-komohana hapa, ia mea diamondiferous panalaau la, ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei. Hoʻokomo kālā "Aikhal", "Aloha", "holomua" e i oi aku mamua o 80% o ka heluna daimana me ke koe i loko o Rusia. Ai me ke koe o ka hao i eliia ma ka hema o Yakutia helu no ka oi mamua o 4 ieeeea?. M. kēia mea ma kahi o 80% o ka 'āina' ka leo. Nui i kēia mau me ke koe, a ma ka Iudaio, hana nona iho Māhele '. Ma South Yakutsky Lena a me na kiaha i nui hoʻokomo kālā o ka lanahu. Kona hoʻokomo kālā i kekahi makana i loko o Khabarovsk, Primorsky nā panalāʻau e, ka Amur māhele 'āina. Ma ka Repubalika o Sakha, Magedala māhele 'āina, ua hamama, a ulu placer a me ka lode gula hoʻokomo kālā. Similar hoʻokomo kālā i ua loaʻa i loko o ka Khabarovsk a Primorsky wahi. Ma kēia mau mea kālele ana hoʻouku o tungsten a me ka piuta i eliia. Kēpau, a kiniki me ke koe i kia ka hapanui i loko o ka Primorsky Teritore. Ma ka Khabarovsk Teritori, a me ka Amur Māhele 'ua kahiāuli titanovorudnaya'āina a pau. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka luna, ma laila nō i 'ole-mea hao nā minelala hao hoʻokomo kālā. Kēia, i ka pau, hoʻokomo kālā o ka limestone, fireclay, graphite, luaipele, pōaka one.

geostrategic wahi

DFO mea o ka nui geopolitical nui no ka Russian Hui. Eia he mea komo i nā moana: ka Arctic a me ka moana. Ua haawiia i ke kiʻekiʻe uku o? Acaeoey o ka Asia-Pacific māhele 'āina, hoʻohui' i loko o ka DFO ia mea loa i'ōlelo mai ai no ka fatherland. Me ke kupono papa o ka pāʻoihana DV i lilo i "uwapo" i loko o ka Asia-Pākīpika māhele 'āina.

Ke kulanakauhale o ka Hōʻole akula East Rusia: papa

No ka nui Kauhalenui wahi nā Vladivostok, Khabarovsk. Kēia mau kūlanakauhale i ka Russian Hōʻole akula East i ka nui a me ka oicyenoaaiiie Geo-KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui no ka Russian Hui. Loa i'ōlelo mai aiʻo Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk-ma-Amur, Nakhodka, Ussuriisk. O ka pau nui o ka holoʻokoʻa māhele Yakutsk. It E ke kaulana i loaʻa i miomio o nā kūlanakauhale. Ka hapa nui o ia i ke aupuni 'o Chukotka. O ke kumu hoʻano nui i ka inaccessible wahi, a i hoʻohalahala ino ana.