Nā minelala hao Sakhalin: kaʻaila, kinoea, a non-ferrous i eliiaʻi a me ka pohihihi. Sakhalin ke ola

Aole loa i ka hikina, 7 tausani kilomika mai Moscow, o ka mokupuni nui o Sakhalin. He aha e mākou i ike ai ia ia? mākou 'atikala e heluhelu ana ma hope, oe e aʻo nui hou a me ka hoihoi' na mea e pili ana i ke ano maoli, kokua a me ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o Sakhalin.

Maikam Sakhalin!

Na Japanese kapa ia Karafuto. Ia mai ka mea, uaʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o Sakhalin. Where o ka mokupuni? A me ka aha i kona Ana?

Sakhalin Island ua aia ae la i ka hikina kapakai o Asia. He ka lua mokupuni ma ka Russian Hui. He hapa o ka Sakhalin māhele 'āina, a i ka loaʻa o ke kaula o sparsely na kanaka] Kurile mokupuni.

Sakhalin ua holoiʻia e nā kai - Japan a me Okhotsk. Mai ka Lūkini nā moku'āina 'ka mea, ua hookaawale ia e ka Tatar pololei, a ma ka Japanese mokupuni o Hokkaido -ʻia e Lā Perousa pilikia. Sakhalin o aku la ma 950 ei ma ka meridional kuhikuhi. ʻO kā mākou laula o ka mokupuni - 160 km.

'Ike kumu o ka inoa o ka mokupuni. Keia Manchu hua'ōlelo mua i koho i ka Amur River, "Sahalyan-ull", a 'o ia hoʻi "muliwai oʻeleʻele pōhaku." Manawa i ka hewa cartographers keia inoa i hoʻohikiʻia ka mokupuni o Sakhalin. Ka hewa ia i? Ee, a noho iho la. Ma mahope a paʻi o na palapala Lūkini i ka hua'ōlelo "Sakhalin" ua mua, ua hoʻohana like me ka inoa o ka mea nui loa mokupuni.

No laila, ua hulina kii mai kahi o ka Sakhalin a me ke kumu ka mea, ua ai kapa. He manawa he piha study o kona ola.

General ano o ka 'äina o ka mokupuni

Sakhalin kokua ia ka'āina e lauwili. Ua Ua hōʻike mai iā ia, a me nā mauna, a me ka haahaa mauna, a hilly papu a me Hawaiian kula kai. Central (widest) kekahi hapa o ka mokupuni ua moe ma ka komohana a me ka hikina, pakahi, o ka komohana Sakhalin a East Sakhalin Mountains. Mau mauna papa koa i meakino-loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Ke kiekie loa o ka Sakhalin - Mount Lopatin. Ma kona boreal nahele haahaa, piʻi pū, a ua uhiia i ka luna cowberry kula a me na pohaku. kiekie o ka mauna - wale 1609 mika.

Ke kapakai o ka mokupuni ua indented iki. Eia nōʻehā o ka Peninsula, a puni ka nui Hono elua - Aniva a me ke ahonui.

Ke kokua Sakhalin: 'āina' hiʻona

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka geomorphology o ka mokupuni ?? eoi? Ua maheleia i mau apana. Kahi o ka hapakolu o kona iauae ieiuaae uhi North Sakhalin papu. He He nui wahi ma ka akau o ka mokupuni me ka luawai-ulu muliwai ulana pukapuka, a me na kanaka haʻahaʻa kuahiwi (mai i 600 mau mika). No ka mea Hawaiian like o na papu i wehewehe aku ma ke one laau ki, ma waena, a he nui nā ihu. Ma ke ala,ʻaneʻi (i pono like ma luna o ka holopapa o ke kai o Okhotsk) i ka nui hoʻokomo kālā o kaʻaila - i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea pōhaku o Sakhalin.

Ma ka lōʻihi akau o ka mokupuni ua ike okoa ia ma kona mauna'āina Schmidt Peninsula. Kona kai i loa pali, pohaku a me ka pali.

I ka Central a me ka hema like o ka mokupuni ua Kīwala'ō ma ka mauna'āina. Ma ke komohana mokuna hiki o ka West Sakhalin Mountains, a ma ka hikina - East Sakhalin (iʻaneʻi o ka maunaʻo Lopatin). Ma waena o kēia mau kuahiwi nenoai ua hilly a me kekahi manawa pohopoho Tym-Poranayskaya awāwa. Ua ua uhiia me ka manoanoaʻaʻahu o sedimentary pōhaku - sandstone a me ka iliili.

Ma ka hema o ka mokupuni kū Susunai Ridge, a hiki aneane 60 kilomika. Ma kona wāwae waiho i ke kulanakauhale o Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - ka hoʻomalu waena o ka Sakhalin māhele. Ke kiekie loa o ka mauna ke kualono Susunai Pushkinskaya (1047 m.) Anei he kaulana pale umauma hoʻokahi no iauaeoia oo? Ecia, peshehodnikov.

Ke kumu nui nā minelala hao o Sakhalin

I ka waiwai 'ano o ka māhele' āina? I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu waiwai o Sakhalin ua wahi ulu lāʻau, a me ka wai, o ka papa, nā minelala hao, a heʻiʻo maka nō mea. I ka pa apŘ o ka muliwai pukapuka o ka mokupuni, ua nui ma luna ma mua o ka awelika no Rusia. Kaʻe mea mākaukau waiwai ma ka nahele (nahele uhi 'inideka - no 60%). Ma ka akau o Sakhalin ulu larch nahele, ma ka hema - E haʻalele nō i (maple, Mongolian lāʻauʻoka, Manchurian lehu a me nā kumu lāʻau).

He umi nui mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o Sakhalin mea like penei:

• ka aila;
• maoli kinoea;
• chrome i eliia;
• germanium;
• Mercury;
• gula;
• lanahu;
• peat;
• talc;
• zeolites.

Mōʻalihaku Sakhalin kaʻaila, kinoea, peat

Sakhalin - kekahi o Rusia ka kahiko ka aila a me ka kinoea hua mau mea. "Black gula" ma ka mokupuni, ua loaʻa ia e kanaka hulihonua i ka 1880. Ma ka iwakālua kenekulia ka kūloko aila a me ka kinoea me ke koe i ua me ka nui loa depleted, akā, i loko o nā 1980s ka mele hou kihapai i loaa. Eia kekahi, i ka huina me ke koe Okhotsk holopapa poe akamai i loiloi 'o ka hola 4 ieeeea nā kana o ka aila.

Ua nui loa kaʻaila nā mahinaʻai o Sakhalin aia ma ka akau-hikina hapa o ka mokupuni (Ehabinskoe, Paromayskoe, Katangliyskoe a me na mea e ae). Sakhalin uku o ka "ʻeleʻele gula"? Iecaianoaaiiuo me wale hoonui i kela makahiki. Penei, ma ka 2019 ka mea, ua? Oaony e hoonui kaʻaila? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma ka mokupuni e 3,6%, a ma kona ano maoli kinoea - ma ka 20%.

Ma Sakhalin, ia mea i waiwai i loko o ke keleawe, a ua wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe ka pono a me ka haahaa luaipele maʻiʻo. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o metallurgy,? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kinoea, e like me wahie no na moku. Ua ua hua mai ma luna o ka mokupuni a me ka peat. Hoʻokomo kālā o kēia mea pōhaku nā kumu waiwai i haawi i loko o ka North Sakhalin pāpū a me Tym-Poranayskoy kula kai.

Ole-ferrous, pohihihi a me ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi Sakhalin

Ma na naau o ka mokupuni moe nui me ke koe o nā mea hao i eliia. Iwaena o lakou - gula, germanium, o Hereme, chromium, hao, manganese, tungsten, kiniki, strontium, rhenium a me na mea e ae. Iwaena o pohihihi keia i eliiaʻi Sakhalin nui aneiai hoopanee a hiki i Hawaii, a mai ka helu o ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia - gula.

Ma ka mokupuni ka mea, ua hoʻokomo kālā o nā mea i eliia, a me ka placer gula. Kīwala'ō i hala. Na umi placer gula manaʻo i loko o ka East Sakhalin Mountains. Ko lakou huina me ke koe i oaeuiinoe e kanaka hulihonua ma 59 tona.

Ma Tonino-Anivskom Peninsula? Ac? Novikovskaya kahua GE-waiwai papa o ka lanahu, a mudstone. General germanium me ke koe i loko o kēia wahi e oaeuiinoe i 640 nā kana.

More nei, ma ka akau o Sakhalin (ma Schmidt Peninsula) i ua hōʻike 'chromite hoʻokomo kālā. General ke wńnana i ke koe nō o kēia mau waiwai i eliia i oaeuiinoe ma ka elima miliona nā kana.