Na Papa Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Luna o ka Papa Naita o St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Paha i ka mahalo nui ia nā kumu kāki ma ka Lūkini koa ua koa Papa o ka Uhane Nui noʻu George i ka lanakila. Ua hoʻokumu i ka Empress Ana II ma ka hopena o November 1769. A laila, i ka lā o ka Papa i ka waihona ipu kaulana i loko o St. Petersburg. Mai kēia manawa ma luna o ka mea, ua i e hauʻoli no kela makahiki,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka imperial Kiekie, akā, ma kahi e makemake i ka Naita Grand Keʻa. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka Papa Hanohano o St. George ua formally haʻahaʻa o Andrew ka, akā, na ke' ano laulā somehow maikai mahalo o ka mua o ia mau mea.

haipule haipule o

Ma ke kukuluia'na o ka hoʻokahi wale nō koa hanohano i loko o kona manawa i kauoha mai aiʻo Peter I, akā, ua lawe mai ia i kona manao, e like me ko oukou ike ana, Ana II. Papa Hanohano o St. George i ka haipule. Kona ola a me nā hana i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka manao lehulehu, a me ke kaʻao, a me ka pono-ike kaʻao, a me ke kala ana o ka maikai Alii mai ka deragona weliweli a me ka hewa, a me ka nahesa. Interestingly,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Kievan Rus ', akā, ma Europe i ka Crusades, keia haipule ua mahalo ua mahaloia i loko o ke koa.

No ka mea manawa mua i ke kiʻi Georgiya Pobedonostsaʻikeʻia ma luna o ke sila o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Moscow - Yuri Dolgoruky, e like me keia i manaoia he noʻu o kona hoa. Hope i kēia kiʻi like me ka, luku mai ia me kāna ihe nahesa, hoomaka ae la e decorate i ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o ka Lūkini kulanakauhale alii.

A kumu no nā kumu kāki

It E e hoʻomaopopo i mua o ka Papa Georgiya Pobedonostsa Ua manao wale nō no ka luna luna kiʻekiʻe o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ma hope, Ana II hoʻoholo ihola e hohola aku i ka laulā o kekahi mau kanaka o ka i hookoia ia, no laila, i ka plaque i maheleia i 4 degere. He Ua haawiia mai i ka mākia "No ka hana a me ke koa." A laila, i ka papa o St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa i haawiia ma wale no koa kānaka apau i mākaukau i ka Fatherland luna i hanaʻia i ka mama i lawe ia e pōmaikaʻi ai nui, a me ka piha i ka pomaikai.

hōʻikeʻano

Mau pihi heʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi. I ka Papa Hanohano o Georgiya Pobedonostsa ka 1st degere Grand kea i ka eha-kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ke gula hoku, i loko o ka palapala o ka rhombus. Ua Ua pili ana i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka pahu. Keʻa 1st Class Ua pohole ma kaʻaoʻao hookahi ma ke ki kala, he hana onionio 'alani a me ka eleele lipine. Ma luna o konaʻaʻahu aliʻi pohole wale ma kūikawā e lapa kāne ai, a ma luna o weekdays ka mea, ua hūnāʻia ma lalo o konaʻaʻahu, a me ka welau o ka lipine a me ke keʻa e mai me ka kūikawā slottedʻaoʻao.

Pihi o ka Papa o St. George ka 2 Makalu ka papahelu - ka mea, 'o ke keʻa i ua ia e koʻu manaʻo a puni ka ai, ma ka puali ololi e lipine. Eia hou, e like me ia ma mua degere hoʻolilo 'ia', ia ia i ka eha-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku. Kauoha kolu o ka papa i ka liʻiliʻi keʻa, a ua manao ia e koʻu manaʻo ma luna o ka'ā'ī. Ka hoʻolilo 'ana o ka 4th ke degere pili i ka leki i loko o kona buttonhole.

Gold hoku i loko o ka daimana mea ma ka waena a me kaʻeleʻele Hoop i mai ia ia ia me na olelo "No ka hana a me ke koa," a me ka loko ia - he melemele kahua depicting kekahi monogram inoa o St. George. By Papa Hanohano o ka No ka paulele aku, a me ka ewaewa ole-kea me ka anoe ma na welau. Kona ka penaʻana mea keʻokeʻo enamel, a ma luna o nā kihi - he gula Park. Ma ke kikowaena medallion ua waiho ia ma Moscow kapa o na mea kaua: ma kala kapa kila Saint Georgiy Pobedonosets, e noho ana ma luna o ka lio, a pepehi i ka nahesa, a ma ka mea nana e hooleʻaoʻao - ka keʻokeʻo pahu, a me ka ia cipher me ka hoku.

Ka hoʻolilo 'ana o ke degere mua

Papa Hanohano o ke Hemolele Great Pobedonostsa Georgiya, a ia ia mau, mea no a pau manawa o kona ola Kahiamoe 1st papa i i hookoia wale 25 kanaka i. Ka mua lio,ʻaʻole helu Ana II, ua Field Ilamuku Rumyantsev. He Ua hookoia ka Papa i ka 1770 no ka lanakila i loko o nā kaua ma Larga. Na hope - Grand Duke Nikolai Pāhana i ka makahiki 1877, no ka hopu ana o Plevna a me ke pio ana o ka poe kaua o Osman Pasha. Ma ka hōʻike i kēia kiʻekiʻe-hope uku lower hou kumu kāki.

No ka lawelawe i ka Russian aupuni a pau Papa o St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa ka 1st ke degere i haawi mai ai,ʻaʻole wale nō kāna, akā, i nā AHAILONO A KA. No ka laʻana, he pihi o ka hanohano kiʻekiʻe ka papa ma luna o nā makahiki i loaa Kuekene ka King Carl XIV, he mua ilāmuku o Napoleon ka poe koa, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Ilamuku Pelekane Wellington, Prince Louis o France Angouleme,'Aukekulia Field Ilamuku Yozef Radetsky, ka Kelemānia Emperor Wilhelm I , a me na mea e ae.

Papa Hanohano o ka lua o ka degere

Ua hookoia 125 kanaka. Ka loa mua naita o keia ia nā kumu kāki lilo Lutanela-General P. keiki aliʻi i ka 1770, a me ka hope - o ka Farani kaua, General Ferdinand Foch i ka 1916 no ka holomua ma Verdun hana.

He hana hoihoi 'ia no nā mea a pau manawa o ka First World Papa o St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa ka 1st degere ole me ke kanaka ole. Akā, ua hiki ke loaʻaʻehā wale nō Lūkini servicemen 2nd kūlana Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Ka mea, he a ka Luna Duke Nikolai Jr., ka mea i laila, he Alihikaua Nui la o ka Lūkini kaua, e like me ka pono me nā aliʻi o nā fronts - pūkaua Ivanov, Nikolai Ruza a me N. Yudenich. Ua kaulana loa i ka hope o ia mau mea, ka mea, ma hope o ka 1917 kipi alakai ma ka White neʻeʻana i loko o ka akau-komohana hapa o Rusia.

Ma ka First World Judenich kaua aku i ka Turkish koaʻo ia ma luna o ka Haole alo. Kona mua Papa Georgiya Pobedonostsa 4-la degere, oia hoʻolimalima i ka wa Sarikamish hana, a pau i loko o January 1915. Mahope o kona General i loaa hoʻolilo 'ia' ana no ke kaua e kū'ē i nā Kauai: 3rd papa - no ka pio ana o kaʻenemi poe koa, a me ka 2nd - no ka hopu ana o Erzerum a me ka Virgin-Beynskoy kūlana.

Ma ke alanui, e huli mai i ka ia i ka penultimate N. Yudenich Naita luna o ka Papa o ka 2nd ke degere a me ka mea hope loa ia nā kumu kāki, mai waena Lūkini poe kanaka. Like no ka haole, ua loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o St. George mau wale kanaka: ka Palani pūkaua Zhozef Zhoffr a me Ferdinand Foch, i i kau aʻela ma luna.

ʻEkolu Class Papa

Kēia ia nā kumu kāki Ua haawiia mai i oi aku mamua o eono haneri kanaka. Ka mua Naita o ka Papa i ka Lutanela Colonel F. Fabritsian i ka 1769. I World 3rd ka papahelu i hookoia 60 kūlana, i waena o ka poʻe i noho mau mau ike pūkaua me L. Kornilov, N. Judenich, F. Keller, A. Kaledin, A.Denikin a me N. Dukhonin.

Iloko o ke Kanawai War, i ka papa o St. George 3rd ka papahelu kaulana mama he umi koa i ike okoa ia lakou iho ma ke kaua ana ma na kahua o ka White neʻeʻana e kū'ē i ka poʻe kaua o ka Bolsheviks. Kēia o Adimarala Alexander Kolchak, Major General S. Wojciechowski a me Lutanela-General Vladimir Kappel a me H. Wierzbicki.

Papa Hanohano o ka ha o ka degere

Mālama i ka 'ikepili helu mai ka issuance o keia ia nā kumu kāki wale i ka 1813. I loko o kēia wā, i ka Papa Georgiya Pobedonostsa i i hookoia ma ka 1195 no na kanaka. E like me nā kumu, e loaa oi ma mua o 10,5-15 tausani. Luna. Holo nōhie ka mea, puka mai no i hoakaka ia manawa o ka hana i loko o ka poʻe kaua, a me ka makahiki 1833, a no ka lawe ana kekahi i loko ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o na kaua. Oia hoi, 22 makahiki ma hope i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. George 4-la ka papahelu no impeccable hana a me nā mea a pau hōʻoki aku. Ka mua naita o, loaaʻi i kēia hōʻailona ua lilo i kumuhana o Russian Kuhina Nui Major RL kāʻei kua Patkul i ka 1770 no ka suppression o ka Polish kipi.

Kēia hakakā kane ia nā kumu kāki i kaulana, koe wale no ka Empress Ana II, e like me ka Mamua o ke Temepela, a me nā wāhine. I ka mua o ia mau mea - Maria Sofia Amalie, Queen o ka Two Sicilies. Ua komo i loko o ka oihana koa kai eʻe ma luna o Garibaldi, a no kana poe lawelawe, ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke 4th loa i ka 1861.

Ka lua o ka wahine i kumu kāki RM Iwanowa. Ua hookauwa aku i loko o ka Russian Army Sisters o ka Halekula Kokua i ka First World War. ʻO kona mama i ka mea i ma hope o ka make ana o ka mea holoʻokoʻa kauoha limahana he poʻe alakaʻi ia i ea ae. Ua Ua hookoia posthumously, like loa me ka wahine i make, mai kona nā palapū.

Eia hou, i ka papa o St. George 4-la degere i hookoia, a me ka helu o ka poeikohoia o ka oihana koa clergy. Ka mua naita-kahuna lilo Vasily Vasilkovsky ia nā kumu kāki no ka pilikino koa ma ke kaua o Maloyaroslavets a me Vitebsk. I ka XIX, a kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia, ka mea hāʻawi ma kekahi 17 manawa, a me ka hope ia nā kumu kāki ua i ka 1916.

Naita o ka Papa Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Ka mea mua i loaʻa mai i kēia kiʻekiʻe ia nā kumu kāki ua Colonel FI Fabritsian, ka poe i malama ia i loko o ka 1st Grenadier Regiment. He hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ka hoʻopio o Galati, i mai ai ma ka hoʻomaka o December 1769. He hōʻike mai iā ia kekahi 3rd degere.

Ua piha nā mea hōʻoia o ka Papa o St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, i hookoia a pau eha papa. Ua luna M. B. Barklay de Ka Tolly a me HI Golinischev-Kutuzov-Smolensky a me nā pakuhi - I. I. Dibich-Zabalkansky a me Paskevich-Erivan. Mawaena o i hookoia keia hoʻokaʻawale i ka Lūkini autocrats. Ma waho aʻeo i kona kukulu ana i ka Papa Hanohano o Ana IIʻikepili mākou i okoa degere, a pau mahope i Emperor, me ke koe o Paul I.

na pomaikai

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka Papa haawi George i ka lanakila i kā lākou mau mea nona ka puu o ka pono a me ka pomaikai. Ka mea, Ua i 'ae' ia e popo-dala e uku i ka waihona, e like me ua mea maʻamau i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā kiʻekiʻe Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Ka mea, i ke kuleana e komo ai koaʻaʻahu, a ina ka mea, i ole curry ka lokomaikaʻiʻia me ka waiho aku i ka umi-makahiki au.

Naita o kekahi ikepili kauoha pono makaukau hereditary hanohano. Mai April 1849 e komo, e nā mea a pau o ko lākou mau inoa ma ka kūikawā kinikini plaque i kaulia ma ke St. George Hall o ka Kremlin Palace. Eia hou kekahi, i loko o ia mau kula ma mua akamai keonimana, e ke kau o ka wahi o ka hanohano lākou mau kiʻi.

No Ku no hoi ua hoakaka no ka uku o ka lifelong hoomau. Mua keonimana a pau degere Ua loaa mai 150 tausani a hiki i 1. Rubles no ka makahiki. Eia hou, na pomaikai io ia i kā lākou poʻe wāhine kāne make: wahine ke loaa hoomau o ko lākou make kāne a hiki i ka makahiki a pau.