Na rula hooluolu mai ia "daimonio" a "ole." Pela 'hooluolu mai ia "me" a me "ka diabolo"

Pela 'un- prefixes (aloha pauʻole,), ka hoʻopiʻi (hoʻohana) Ua hoʻololi i (haawi), haʻahaʻa (nis-) vz- (vs-), WHO- (re-) through- (cheres-) It e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala. Ua Ua manaoio ia me na palapala "C" a me "Z" mākou i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo wale nō o ka ia morpheme. I ka mea, e like me "I" a "mai" i ka ia ano: o ka neʻeʻana i waho. Nolaila, hooluolu mai kekahi, ua pololei elua o kona Lolina.

ʻO kekahi mau rula no ka kākau "? H" a "e" i loko o ka prefixes

Ka wā kākau "? H" a "e" ma a ka mau rula, penei: "? H" Ua kākau i ka pau ana o ka morpheme o ka hoihoi ia mai, ina ka ia hooluolu mai ai ilalo na aa ona hoʻomaka me ka Kupanaha leokanipū a me ka vowel; a "e" - mua voiceless leokanipū. Kēia haʻilula o ka easiest ala e hoʻopaʻanaʻau like penei: hea mai ringing, kuli e kuli. Oiai keia mau hua'ōlelo mea scientifically pololei ole, e hoʻohana i ka makahiki he iki, he oluolu, e hoomanao, a ke hana ia mea pono ke hana. Keia rula hoʻohuʻu, i loko o 'ana, i ka pela' ana o prefixes "me" a me "ka diabolo". Ka rula i pili i nā mea a pau i heluʻia ma mua i loko o kēia 'atikala morpheme.

Ke hoole i ka consonants mau kuli, a me ka mea - sonorous

Ka puana o consonants aie i ka variability i loko o kaʻikepili huapalapala-luna poho. [C] mua voiceless consonants'ōlelo ai, a palapala "me", a [H] - ma mua o ka leo kahea, e like me ka pono me vowels, a me ka palapala "Z". I ka pau ana o ka ahaaina i-luna pahu a me nā leo ozvonchaetsya pōniuniu wale 'ole e kokoke vowels paha consonants.

Oe hiki ole hoʻohana i kēia mau rula prefixes (un- a me ka mana loa), ina oe e ole i ka palapala i Kupanaha consonants, a me ka mea - kuli. He nui nā manaʻo, no ka laʻana, i "Q" pili i ka'ā'ā, kani. A me ia mea i coincidence. He oiaio kani ka iki nui 'ē voiceless consonants, akā, ka mea, haule iho la ma kuli pepeiao. 'ā'ā, consonants - ka "pa", "N", "ka m", "k", "n", "m", "g.", "N", "g.", "He", "B". Kuli - "W", "m", "au", "m", "ka", "sh", "k", "e" [illegible] "," N ".

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka pono o kekahi mau rula

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike nō ke kēia hopena. "Cloudless" ua ka pela me ka "Z", like keia mea me ka palapala ma mua o ka vowel. "Lapuwale" - me ka "pela aku", e like me ka mea i loko o ke kulana mua o ka kuli. "Relentless" - "? H" Ua palapala like i mua o ka leo kahea. "Extract" - "ka" mua o ka kuli. "Scratched" - o ka mea hookahi. "E kńka ahi" - "? H" i loko o ka kulana mua o ka bele. "Hoohiolo iho la oia" - o ka mea hookahi.

E hoomanao i keia mau olelo ma ka palapala a pinepine e hewa: scratched, tasteless, ruthless, lifeless, e pili ana, Outlook, surreptitiously, ispodnizu, sullenly, e nalo, hoi.

No ke aha la a me ka wā ma laila i keia rula?

He nui ia lŘlŘ mai ka phonetic palapala rula. Phonetic pela rula pono, i kulike ai me ka puana. O ka holo ana, ia mea subordinate e ho'āpono aku i ka pela 'ana o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo, a ano, hoʻokūpaʻa spontaneously, ma ka makemake, i ka wa e kaawale aku o na rula.

No ka mea mua manawa prefixes pela rula "o ka diabolo" a "ole", "lāhui" a me ka "manawa" a me kekahi poe e ae. Ua ua kālaiʻia i loko o 1755 ma ka "Lūkini grammar" Mikhail Lomonosov.

Eia naʻe, Mikhail, ma kana hana, kākau ihola "I manaʻo", oa haʻalele i ke ku okoa ana, e koho i kekahi kanaka maoli horn. Ae, a ka mea ua ole mau hahai ma hope keia rula. No laila, i hookuu kokoke i ka hopena o ka 19th kenekulia aia no he hoike. Hooluolu mai ia poʻe i palapala ole kekahi rula, "ana" i lohe. Over manawa, ua he moolelo i loko iho hihia stun kākau "pela aku", a ma na hihia o ka'ā'ā, - "h palena".

E ho ohana i ke hooluolu mai ia ia me "? H" a "e" i loko o ka 19th kenekulia

Philologists o ka 19th kenekulia me ka hooulu ana o ka mea mua pela rula hoʻolauna i ke kēia kapu: "mea pākuʻi chrez- a un- palapala manawa ma" m "," chrezpolosny, ""ʻai ana "," Bezpieczne "ke koena (hoi o ka makana, WHO-, ukuia i waena o na mea e ae. ) 's "hale kūʻai alo" me "a Kupanaha consonants, a ina e palapala mua voiceless" mau ":" razskaz "," pakele o "aua ia ia iho", "kahea aku", "mai". E like me 'oe ke ike, ka mea, ua lilo nui ka paʻakikī i ka hoomanao, i ka wa a me ka hooluolu mai ia e ke hoʻohana' "Z". ua mākou e kākau okoa ma mua o lohe. Nō kāu, i loko o kēiaʻano mea, i ole mau loa ana. Hanaia i ka 1918, i ka mihi o kona lahui Nohie Lūkini 'ōlelo.

mihi Lunacharsky

No ka aneane he haneri makahiki,ʻaʻole mea he mākau hoopaapaa e pili ana i kākau pākuʻina kau un- (aloha pauʻole,), i ka manawa wā Lunacharsky ma 1921 ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo e hoʻolauna i ka pākuʻina kau "daimonio." Ua hoʻoholo ihola ia i kākau ia e like me ka phonetic rula (kahea mai ringing, a me ka kuli i ke kuli). Wale kekahi mana o (un-) ola ma mua o ka mihi. Ke koena o ka i-luna pahu, i na welau o "ka" a me "Z", ua noho i loko o ka hapanui hihia a pau, ma o ka manawa ia e kākau i ke ala mākou i maʻa i ka i keia la.

Hoʻopaʻapaʻa o ka mea i ka pākuʻina kau aloha coincided me ka noun "ke diabolo." Mau hoa o ka mihi manaoio i kona hoʻokomo 'ia' i, ua komo i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo' ana o nā daimonio i heʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e luku aku Orthodoxy a me ka mea a pau Lūkini kanaka. Nolaila, ia mea pono e hoʻololi i ka pela 'ana o prefixes "me" a me "ka diabolo". Keia rula, nae, ua Ua puni no aneane he kenekulia.

I hoʻololi i kēia mihi, kākau i kekahi kauoha ma-luna pahu - through- (cheres-). Aia ua wale kekahi kēia o ka mea i Lunacharsky mihi (Hawaii photo ka mea, ua hoikeia ma lalo nei), a me ka hua'ōlelo "nui" kanaka o ia manawa i ho'ākāka 'ia e like me "overly".

I ka moolelo o ka pono o ka pākuʻina kau un- (aloha pauʻole,)

No ka mea Lūkini ike paka i ka mea, ua i mua malihini i na koho elua o ka pākuʻina kau un- a me ka mana loa. Ka rula i mea e assimilate a pau i ka mea nani koke. Ke kumu o ua i loko o Rusia, a ua ma ka manawa o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka mihi o ka "Malia paha" mea i kama'āina i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i pela rula. People e akā, laila, i kekahi mea e hana akā, eʻae ia, a aʻo i nā rula o ka huapalapala-luna poho mana loa a me ka un-, through- a me ka cheres- a me na mea e ae, naʻe, he nui loa i loko o nā makahiki e hele mai ana, manaoio aku la ia i keia upgrade i hoʻolauna ua hōʻike hewa i hookiekie ae ia ia, a hoonani aku i ka ino koa, i ka mea, o ka diabolo. Akā, i ole ia, e hiki i ka poe naauao, olelo kahiko ia oe ke ole kapa aku i kona inoa mai ka leo nui, ia oe. I kanaka, e noho scrupulously ma keia akamai. Ua ua ma luna o ka manao 'ilikai, olelo i ka maʻa, uku o ka olelo.

Mana loa e ku e ia un-

Paha ka loa insidious o ka pākuʻina kau pākuʻina kau un- a me ka mana loa i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e komo ai ka palua ana o kona hoʻohana 'ana, a me ka nui loa hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo. Ka mea, nui koʻu makemake e hoʻomaka i ka hoolea aku haumia, ina na kēia mau 'ikamu mākou noonoo cognates e like dvukorennye: "heartless," "selfless," "aa," "shameless", "disgraceful", "lapuwale".

Kekahi elele o ka mua o ka hanauna no cautiously hoʻohana i ka pākuʻina kau no ka mana loa derivation. Ma ke kauhale hoʻomau e kamailio i keia la kupunawahine moopuna: ". Mai Mai hea mai iā ia ia mea, i ole hea pilikia ma luna o kona poʻo"

Kekahi manaoio i ka hopena o kēia mau hua'ōlelo shattered pono kumu, ka uhane kumu hoʻoili ma nā kūpuna. Words me ka pākuʻina kau e mana loa unconsciously ioʻano ma ka uhane, assimilating a enshrined i loko o ka hua'ōlelo hou. ʻO ia ka mea, i ole ike i ka palapala ano, ka mea e no i hiki i ka hoolohe i ko lakou hopena. Ua huli mai i ka lālā hua lei o ka io keiki, hoohihia na kanaka a pau. Kekahi manaʻo e kekahi o nā kumu o ka ikaika i loko o nā papa likeʻole o ka heluna kanaka i like ka pākuʻina kau un- a me ka mana loa. I ka rula E e hoʻololi ai i ka lua o koho i nalowale, manaoio ka mea.

Word-shifters

ʻikeʻia i loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo i kapaia "hua'ōlelo-turncoats" Me ka hoike o na koho mau mākou i hoihoi i hooluolu mai ia morphology o Lūkini 'ōlelo. Ia mea, palapala kekahi, a lohe i ka mea ia manawa kekahi, consciously hoʻomaopopo like ke kolu.

A ma ko kumu i loko i kekahi rula ua hoʻokō e kākau i ka pākuʻina kau un- (aloha pauʻole,), ua i ka hua'ōlelo "noa-puʻuwai", i ke ano o pela Old Lūkini 'ōlelo mai i ka naʻau, lokoʻino ke kanaka. A pau i loko o ke ano i pololei - he maopopo pane e hoole ana i ka haawi ana hooluolu mai. A i loko o ke kēia mana o ke kākau i kēia hua'ōlelo ia ua lilo ia i "heartless", ia mea, e i ka naau daimonio, maikaʻi, a me keia ano.

I kā mākou 'ōlelo, he nui na hana hoihoi shifters, ka hanana a i paa i ka pela' ana o prefixes un- (aloha pauʻole,) (nui i koe i keia la). Linguists manaʻo i kēia mea pono i ka hula ma ka olelo, he coincidence. Naʻe, i kekahi o ko mākou mau hoa maka'āinana e ihola i ka manaoio i keia mea he o ka hoʻoneʻe 'ana i ka mea e nā kumu i ke kanaka e ku e kekahi i kekahi. ua hiki ke ike i kēia mau henua kiʻi i ala ae la ia, he mau koho, i kēia manawa i ka pākuʻina kau lākou: un- a me ka mana loa. Rule o kākau ka mea, ua alakai ai i ka mea i loaʻa ka poe hana pela hua'ōlelo.

"Powerless" - 'aneʻi ka semantic hakahaka o ke kai i loko o ka kanaka subconscious ilikai-me ka moku'āina ikaika i ka daimonio.

"Lapuwale" - he hoao e ku mai no ia mea loa i pono.

"Wiwoʻole" - ke kūapoʻana i kekahi palapala, ua i ua olelo ikaika i ke ano o koa loa ke kanaka, i ke kahea makau o ka diabolo.

"Aimlessly" - ke noho me ka pahu hopu, a me ka hanohano, akā,ʻo ia - a laʻa, a me ka hoʻopono.

I ka manaʻo o ke kanaka,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo ka mea no ka mea, o ka hope o kekahi palapala pākuʻina kau, lilo loa unsightly. A wale mahalo i ka mea i loaʻa o ka rula o ke kākau i kēia pākuʻina kau un- (aloha pauʻole,) i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. Ke kanaka me ka manaʻo i loko o ke ola, me ka hanohano, me ka aloha, a me ke alanui. Akā, i ka diabolo - paa, hoʻopono ala, i loko o kēia 'ē aʻe ke ao nei, a e noho alii maluna o na kanaka. A e pōʻino, sonorous kani "? H" ka liu o ka mana a me na kanaka ma ke alo o ka "C" kani nawaliwali, e like me kekahi o ko mākou mau compatriots.

Hoopaapaa i ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kākau pākuʻina kau un- (aloha pauʻole,) i loko o ka 'ōlelo' Lūkini

Ka rula i mea nō kekahi kanalua. Ka mea hoopii i ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni kumu. Ma ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo Dahl (kona kiʻi Ua hōʻike ma lalo nei), no ka laʻana, ua loaʻa i ka maopopo hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā rula o ka huapalapala-luna poho mana loa a me ka un- kahiko Slavic wahi o ka Hawaii.

Naʻe, wale na? Ee wale nō Lunacharskii olelo no i na puke wehewehe o ka hope kenekulia. Kekahi manaʻo i ka mea, ua fundamentally hoʻololi i ka waiwai o ka i o ia, e ke misunderstanding a me ka huikau ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. Hoʻokahuliʻia kākau pākuʻina kau un-, maoli Slavic revolutionaries nānaina kiʻi Rusich - ikaika, nani. No laila, inā ka mea, ua ma ka mea, ano, ua apuepue ike. Na rula hooluolu mai ia mana loa a me ka un- nō i ole, ua hōʻoki aku, no laila, ka mea, i ka hope, ina ua makemake ia paha,ʻaʻole. Ke hoopaapaa nei a hiki i kēia lā. Ia manawa, i loko o nā kula aʻo ke kālā no pela rula, me ka theme like o "ka pākuʻina kau un- a me ka mana loa i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo." Rule (Class 5 No ka manawa mua ike me ia) e pono e hahai i ka mea e kākau competently.