Nā waiwai o ka Mākēneki, a me kaʻume mākenēki kahua ikehu

No keia mea, e like me ka Mākēneki, a pau i lōʻihi ua maʻa. Mākou e i ike i loko o ia i kekahi mea kūikawā. Mākou i hui ia me ka mea mau ke kālaikūlohea haʻawina a me ka h ÷ ike ana i ka waiwai o ka Mākēneki ia paena no preschoolers. A kakaʻikahi nā manaʻo like nā mākēneki hoopuni iho la makou ma ka maʻamau o ke ola. Ma kela keʻena ma laila nā ōlaʻi i. Mākēneki mea noho i loko o kēlā me kēia'ōlelo, leki, uila shavers, hola. mau kapa a pau, a hiki i ke kui mea ole.

A me keia manawa?

Mākou - na kanaka - i ke koe. Mahalo e ana i loko o ke kino Biotok a puni mākou, he mea iʻike makaʻole kumu o kona kahua laina. Nunui Mākēneki ka Honua Honua. A oi pīhoihoi - wai koko poepoe o ka la. Incomprehensible i ke kanaka manao i ka nui o nā galaxies a me nebulae kākaʻikahi ae aku i ka manaʻo i nā mea a pau o keia - i nā mākēneki.

Hoikehonua, 'epekema pono ai ka hana ana o ka hou nui, a iā Naha Pōhaku-mana nā mākēneki, ka noi o ka a i pili i ka nukelea kuʻi nukeliu, i ka hanauna o ka uila mana, hoʻonui i synchrotrons i hoopiiia (particles), ua leha ke alanui moku. Hana i kekahi mahinaʻai superstrong ka hoʻohana 'ana i kaʻume mākenēki waiwai o ka Mākēneki - kekahi o nā pilikia o kēia ke kālaikūlohea.

möakäka hou i ka manaʻo

Aʻume mākenēki ke kahua o ka manehu o ka kino ka malama o ka, mea ma ka noi. Ka mea "i hana" me ka haka pono mea (kekahi devoid o ka uku ole) a me ka lawelawe 'ana me ka ano o ka electromagnetic a ke kahua, a nei me ka hou mau manaʻo.

Inā i ke kino ke hana a puni iho i kekahiʻume mākenēki kahua ia lakou iho, a haha aku i ka ikaika o kona hopena, e kapaia ka mea, nā mākēneki. Ia mea,ʻikepili mea - i magnetized (e komo ai i ka AYEIE loa).

Kekahi mau mea pane koke okoa i mawaho kahua. Mea hoʻonāwaliwali i kona kanawai loko i kapaia o paramagnetic, ka ikaika - diamagnetic. Kekahi mea i ka hiki i ka hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka thousandfold ka mawahoʻume mākenēki kahua. Kēia - ferromagnetic mea (cobalt, nikala, hao, gadolinium, a me ka oka a pau a me nā hui o mai la ke hooheheeia). Ka poe i haule iho ma lalo o ka aoao o ka ikaika mawaho mahinaʻai iho kuaiʻume mākenēki waiwai, haawiia keia i like magnetically. Other, hiki ke hana naʻauao e like me ka Mākēneki ma lalo o ka pololei ole o ke kula, a ua oki ia e ia me kona nalowale - magnetically.

A kona wahi o ka moolelo

Study o paʻa Mākēneki waiwai o kanaka pae'āina me ka loa, lōʻihi loa manawa. E hōʻike 'o ia i loko o ka palapala o ka naʻauao o ka wa kahiko Greece no 600 makahiki mua mākou'āina. Natural (o maoli me Kinohi) hiki huai ae nā mākēneki maʻume mākenēki i eliia hoʻokomo kālā. Ka loa kaulana o ka nui maoli nā mākēneki ua waiho i loko o ke Kulanui o Tartu. Ua kaupaona 13 kilograms a me ke kaupaona ana e hookiekie ae i kona kōkua hiki - 40 kg.

Kanaka a pau, ua aoia hoi, e ho okumu iʻimi hoʻopunipuni nā mākēneki, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahiʻano o ferromagnetic mea. Value pauka (cobalt, hao, a no laila, ma luna o. P.) Ua ka hiki e paa i ka paona o ka oi ma mua o 5000 manawa kona iho kaumaha. ʻimi hoʻopunipuni nui hiki e ikaika (loaa mai kaʻume mākenēki pono) a electromagnets me kekahi kāna mau 'ōlelo nona ka mea - pahee hao. anakahi uila kahua ma i aicieeaao ku pono ana i ka hooholo ia o ka uila pono ma ueaʻanuʻu i hoʻopuni i ka Kora naʻEsau.

Ka mea mua i loaʻa ka mea puke ho'āʻo i ka noiʻi 'ana i ka waiwai o ka Mākēneki - i ka hana o ka London kauka Hilbert, nolaila ia i kuu i ka 1600. Kēia hana he ka totality o ka loaʻa 'ikepili i ka manawa no magnetism a me ka uila, e like me ka mea kākau i ka ho okolohua.

Kekahi o ka? Ueonyʻike manaʻo kanaka e imi i ke hakuloli i ka mea hiki ke ola. O ka holo ana, ke Mākēneki mea,ʻaʻole he koe.

Pehea e hoʻohana nā mākēneki

He aha ka mea, i ka waiwai o ka Mākēneki o ka manaʻo kanaka i hookama? Laulā ia mea no ka mea, he akea i ka mea hiki ke wale pokole hoopa aku ma luna o ka papa, i ka loa pono-ikeia manaʻo a me ka palapala noi o keia kupaianaha mea mākou.

Mea poepoe ia mea a pau loa-ike lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka mau'āina. Mahalo iā ia, ka hoʻomohala i ke ala o airplanes, moku, aina ka halihali, hele pahu hopu. Mau manao maalea ke eʻume mākenēki (hōʻike degere 'ano) hoʻohana' ia e iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me surveyors ai 'ole-ʻume mākenēki (Radio a me ka gidrokompasy).

Ka mua pńnńnń mai maoli nā mākēneki i ua hanaʻia i loko o ka XI kenekulia, a ia ia i loko o hoʻokele. Ka mea, me ka nānā 'kā lākou hana ma ka noa kuapo i loko o ka papamoe pelane o ke kuikele loa o kaʻume mākenēki mea, he' O ke kaulike ma ka iho (axis). Kekahi pau ana o ia mau maka i ka hema, i ka 'ē aʻe - a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau. Kēia ala e hiki mau ike pono i ka papa kuhikuhiE kuhikuhi pili ana cardinal.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE mau

Mau mea ma ka Mākēneki ka waiwai i loaʻa nui ana - Hoʻi Hou a me ka uila, instrumentation, 'akomi a kākou Na Makuahine. O ferromagnetic kumuhana i kuapo kanaka,ʻume mākenēki, a no laila, ma luna o. N. I ka 1820 ka mea, uaʻike alakaʻi mele waiwai me ka mea he hana ma luna o ka pua o ka Mākēneki, hahau ia ia i ka huli. I ka Ia manawa, ka mea, i kekahi loaʻa - i ka paʻa o laua conductors ma iʻikena lua i pele ma kekahi ala e, i ka waiwai o ka ae attraction.

No ka mea, o keia mea mahuʻi i i aie i ka waiwai o ka Mākēneki. A pau kēiaʻike manaʻo ana aie i ka paialewa, me hoʻolahaʻia i loko o kaʻume mākenēki pono hana. Hoikehonua, manaʻo o ka 'epekema i'ālike i keia mea mahuʻi.

Ma kiko'ī a me nā mīkini uila

Ma muli o ka mea i hana mai i na mea he nuiʻano likeʻole o ka uila Hawaii a me nā mīkini uila, a laila i ka hoʻokaʻa type machines, kona hana ua ka nānā 'ana ma ka hou' ana me mechanical ikehu i loko o uila ikehu (mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mīkini uila) a me ka uila i loko o ÿole mechanical (no ka kiko'ī). Kekahi mīkini hana wāwahie hana ma luna o ka loina hooponopono o electromagnetic a hoʻokomo, oa ka EMF (electromotive ikaika) ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka uea, i ka hele ana ma kaʻume mākenēki kahua. Ka Hawaii hana ma muli o ka kŰia o ka hanana o ka mana i loko o ka uea me kaʻikena, waiho i loko o ka transverse kahua.

E ho ohana i ka ikaika o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ke kulaʻikena i hele ma nāʻanuʻu o ka neʻe māhele hana i na mea maalea haawiia magnetoelectric. Like hou ikaika alternating-he Hawaii me nāʻanuʻu hana hoʻokomo ka ikehu mika. Aia ma waena o ka mea lawelawe o Kahualoa Kokohi makou a holo ua olohelohe ia lakou i ka kuapo ikehu, i ka poe mea hapaʻauhau i ka mana hokii.

A me ka maʻamau o ke ola?

I hoʻolako pono me ka'āhihi o na pu ki uila kiaʻi i nā ana i nā mea a pau. Lākou mau manaʻo ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi mau o nā mākēneki, he mau o inductors a me pākali hoʻolele mea nui maʻalahi ma ka helu o nā' ikamu i loaʻa ma mua ia o ka me mechanical kiaʻiʻana.

More a oi hoʻohana 'ia' ana i ka electromagnetic a type a wili lauoho, ua paukūʻolokaʻa wili lauoho i i hoomakaukau iʻume mākenēki hehee wale. mea e like me ka ki a me ka laka hiʻona kuhi 'ia paha ka mea. I ka injected i loko o ka luawai o ka pololei ki laka i loko o kulana o Laielohelohe i ka na eiiiiiaiou o kaʻume mākenēki laka e leie aku oe e wehe ia.

Ma muli o ka hana o ka Mākēneki noonoo maalea, a me ka galvanometer dynamometers (kiʻekiʻe pā lonoaʻili o ka mea ana i ua anaia mai ka manawa nawaliwali paialewa). Nā waiwai o ka Mākēneki i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o abrasives. No laila, i ka pahikaua a me ka loa uuku paa (particles), i mea e pono ai no ka machining (wili, anaiia, kaona i), heʻano o nā mea a me nā mea. Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka makemake i loko o ka läÿau, ferrosilicon hapa kikiʻo ma ka lalo o ke kapuahi hapa i loko iho i loko o ka abrasive haku mele 'ana. E wehe ia mai laila aku, a ua koi na nā mākēneki.

Science a me ka launa pu

Aie i ka meaʻume mākenēki waiwai o ka mea 'epekema ke hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka' ole o keʻano o ke kino. I hiki wale nō e hōʻike 'magnetochemistry oleʻume mākenēki flaw (he hewa ma ka loaʻaʻana hana ma ke kālailai i kaʻume mākenēki kahua ei huahana ma kekahi mau wahi).

A pili ia i ka? Iecaianoaaiiieʻano hana ultrahigh alapine (frequency) huahelu, Radio nenoai pilina (koa, a kalepa laina), i ka wela lapaau like i loko o ka hale, a ma nā huahana ai hana (nā kama'āina microwaves). He mea kokoke hiki ole i loko o kekahi 'atikala e helu i ka luna' oaoieei-manaʻo a me ka palapala noi, a i hoʻohana kēia manawa kaʻume mākenēki waiwai o ka waiwai.

poepoe 'inikua

Au ua i koe, a me ka laulā o ka lapaʻau 'ana a me ka' inikua lapaʻau. Ma X-Ray pāhawewe hoʻomakaʻia huina'ine laina accelerators i hanaʻeho Inc, ma cyclotrons a me synchrotrons ua loaʻa proton kedera ka pono ma m-na kukuna o ka kūloko kohoʻia, a mahuahua hopenaʻoi loa ma ka lapaau ana o maka a me ka lolo hikoko.

Me ka pili ana i ka liluwelo 'epekema, ia mea no i hiki i ka waena o ka hope kenekulia i ke ola oihana o ke kino i ole pili i ke ola ana o kaʻume mākenēki kihapai. ʻepekema moʻokalaleo kākaʻikahi na mea sporadic papa hoike o kekahi a me kekahi o ko lākou ola loa. Akā, mahope mai o ka sixties avalanche kahe puke ma luna o ka liluwelo waiwai o ka Mākēneki.

A laila, a Now

Eia naʻe, hoao mai ana e hana i ke kanaka ka mea, i i e na alchemists i loko o ka XVI kenekulia. Ua hoʻopaʻa ho'āʻo nuiʻana i ka hoola toothache, ko mākou hopohopo kāna hana, Kanikani'āʻula, a he nui na nā loko pilikia. Pēlā ka manaʻo e loaʻa i ole ala ma hope kona hoʻohana 'ana o ka makanekiuma ma ka lapaau ma mua o ka hoʻokele.

Ka hope hapa-kenekulia e hoʻomano hoʻohanaʻume mākenēki kupee, mahalo i waena o nā mea maʻi me kaʻole ke koko. ʻepekema i seriously manaoio ma o ka hiki, e hoomahuahua i ka ia'ku o ka Mākēneki o ke kanaka kino. Me ke kōkua o electromagnetic a mea i aʻoʻia, e ana i ka mämä holo o ke koko, a, e lawe Eia kekahi laʻana o ka laau lawelawe makemake capsules.

Mākēneki wehe trapped i loko o ka maka he metala (particles). Kona hana ua ma muli o ka hana elektrodatchikov (kekahi o ko mākou mau kama'āina i ke kaʻina hana electrocardiogram). Kēia manawa ka physicists alu like 'ana me biologists e noiʻi i ka hp'pnphp maomeka o kanaka waiū iʻume mākenēki mahinaʻai ua lilo ka pilina a me ka hou aku e pono ai.

Neodymium Mākēneki: ka waiwai a me ka noi

Neodymium nā mākēneki i manaoia e i ka hopena nui ma luna o kanaka ola. Ka mea, he poe neodymium, he hao a me ka boron. Ke Nine Inch haʻilula o - NdFeB. Ke kumu nui ia Morohiha o ia ka Mākēneki ua manaoia e ia i ka ikaika ole o kona kahua me ka kŘpa a uuku dala. Ke'ī mai, i ke kaumaha mana o ka Mākēneki 200 mea e pili ana 1 gauss c. I e like, me kona like ma ka ikaika hao Mākēneki i he kaumaha i oi aku mamua e pili ana i 10 mau manawa.

Kekahi kanalua lanakila o ka la nā mākēneki - maikai resilience, a me ka hiki, e hoahu i ka makemake ano no ka haneri o ka makahiki. No ke kenekulia ka Mākēneki haalele i kona waiwai ma ka wale 1%.

Pehea kēia nui i malamaia lakou nei, neodymium Mākēneki?

A me kona kōkua hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka holo au, o ka'aloʻahiʻa ua stabilized,' īnea nei me ka migraine.

Nā waiwai o ka neodymium nā mākēneki hoomaka e e hoʻohana i ka hana i kekahi 2,000 makahiki aku nei. Hoomanao ana i keia palapala o ka Inc i loaʻa i loko o moʻolelo i kākau lima o kahiko China. A laila ia e ana i ka pohaku magnetized i ke kanaka kino.

Inc ola i loko o ka palapala o ka hoʻopili iā lākou a hiki i ke kino. Kaao koi ana i ka maikai ola kino, a me ka ethereal nani o Cleopatra i i mau Wear ma kaʻume mākenēki poo lole wili. Ma Peresia X kenekuliaʻepekema au mamuli hōʻike pono 'ole neodymium Mākēneki waiwai ma luna o ka kanaka kino i loko o ka hihia o ka hoʻopau o ka li nui, a Muscle spasm. Ke koena e hoikeike ia manawa i e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma ka noi o ia, e hoonui Muscle ikaika, iwi ikaika, a emi eha ma na ami.

All ka Maʻi ...

Hoike ma ka laulā o ka waiū i ua paʻi ma 1530 ma ka kaulana kauka Paracelsus mai Kuikilana. Ma kana mau palapala, ke kauka ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka ke kilokilo waiwai o ka Mākēneki i mea paha e hoʻoulu i ke kino o ka pakiko-hoola a me ka pono. A ano nui o ka maʻi i loko o ia mau lā i assailed ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Mākēneki.

He ākea ka hoʻoponopono-ka lapaʻauʻia i loko o ka United States me ke kōkua o kēia koʻi i loko o ka lāʻau kū-kaua makahiki (1861-1865) ka wā o ka lapaʻauʻia ka categorically i lawa. A ua hoʻohana mea like me ka lāʻau, a me ka eha reliever.

Mai ka XX kenekulia me ka pākōlea waiwai o ka Mākēneki loaa he scientific hoapanoiaʻi. I ka 1976, Japanese kauka Nikagavoy manaʻo maʻi paleʻume mākenēki kahua deficiency i hoʻolauna. Research ua hookupaaia kona kiko'ī symptoms. Ka mea, he poe nawaliwali, ka luhi, hoemiia hana ana, a me ka hiamoe kāna hana kaʻina. No hoi, he mau migraines, spinal hui a me ka eha, pilikia a me ka digestive a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoai like hypotension paha hypertension. Like no ka maʻi pale a me ka gynecology, a me ka ili hou. Ka hoʻohana aʻume mākenēkiʻikepili moku'āina kokoke ana e hoʻokele i ka normalize.

Nauka aʻole e ku malie

ʻepekema hoʻomau i ka hoʻokolohua me kaʻume mākenēki kula. Ho okolohua Ua mālama 'ia nā ma luna o na holoholona a me na manu, e like me ka koʻohune. Terms hoʻonāwaliwaliʻiaʻume mākenēki ke kahua ho'ēmi i kā ka pomaikai o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka mana manu,ʻiole, koʻohune hoolaha hikiwawe loa hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Me ka lōʻihi-makahiki shortage o nā mahinaʻai e noho ana nā'aʻaʻa undergo irreversible loli.

Ua mea e kaua aku i nā mea a pau i kēia mauʻike manaʻo a me nā kumu o na mea he nui io hopena noiʻume mākenēki Inc like ia. Pēlā ka manaʻo e ma ka keia manawa a pau i ka pono waiwai o nā mākēneki i ole, ua aʻo i loko o ke kupono loa. Imua o na kauka i ka hailona o ka hoihoi 'discoveries a me ka hou Aey? Acaeoey.