Natalia Goncharova - artist Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Natalia Goncharova - Hōʻuluʻulu pena, i mea hala loa he pohihihi keia wahine avant-garde nō. I kona ola a me ka hana i ka ike manaʻo o nā kū i ke au i loko o ka ulu ana o ke kaiāulu a me ka moʻomeheu o ka 20th kenekulia. O kona pena mea e oi i ka hailona o ke kala, akā, ua hana ino ia mai, a nema aku no kā lākou mau nānaina o ka honua i ka manawa.

Kamaliʻi a me nā kêia kanaka

Natalia Goncharova Ua hanau June 4, 1881 i loko o ka kauhale o Ladyzhino Tula māhele i loko o ka waiwai o kona kupuna wahine, ka mea i ole mamao mai Yasnaya Polyana. Paternal Natalia hele ai i ke ano o Goncharova, ka wahine a Pushkin ka hele mai, no ka namesake artist Natalia Goncharova. Lākou genus hele mai, mai ke kalepa Athanasius Abramovich - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hola olonā i loko o ka Kaluga māhele 'āina. Natalia ka kupunawahine i hiki mai i ka 'ohana, ua-ike mathematician P. Chebyshev.

Ka makua kāne o ka artist Sergei Mikhailovich ua he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, 'elele o ka Moscow Art Nouveau. Mum Ana Ilinichna - ke kaikamahine a ke Kumu o ka Moscow Theological Academy. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi ua hoʻopaʻaʻia ma luna o ka waiwai i loko o ka'āina a pau, a me ka mea, ua mau loa luna o ia i ke aloha o ke kua'āina ola. Hoʻokaʻaʻike me ka poʻe nō i koe i ka hoailona ma kona pokole o ke ao nei, a me ia mea mea nō moʻolelo wehewehe i kēia Nani Loa hopena o kona hana. I kona wa he 10 makahiki, ua neʻe i kaʻohana a hiki i Moscow.

palapala he

Ma ka hōʻeaʻana i loko o Moscow, Natalya Goncharova, he artist i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, komo ka wahine i ka gymnasium, i nā puka 'o ia i ka 1898 me ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo. I loko nō o ka mea i na kaikamahine i ke kanalua ka welelau o ka huki, ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo nui i ka wa opiopio o ka manawa, e lilo i artist. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a ikea oia, e kakali ana no ka iho, ka mea, ho'āʻo i ka hana ma ka oihana lapaau, ho'āʻo e hele i ke kulanui, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomau ana. I ka 1900, ua lilo nui hoihoi i loko o ke akamai, a me ka makahiki ma hope komo i ka Moscow School o ka pena i loko o ka papa o ke kiʻi kaula S. Volnukhin a me Trubetskoy.

Study Ua haawiia mai ia ia ka pono i ka 1904 oia i loaa he uuku mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo i kana hana, akā, haʻalele kokeʻana kula. I ka 1903, ua hele i ka makakū pāʻoihana hele i Crimea, a Tiraspol, i hoʻolimalima i ka pahi nā pelaha, no ka exhibition o ka mahiai, e like me i kākau sketches a me watercolors ma impressionistic kaila.

Ke artist Mikhail Larionov iā ia,ʻaʻole e kali manawa i kiʻi kaula a me ka pena i ka hana, "E wehe i kou mau maka i kou mau maka. Oe i ka flair no ka waihoʻoluʻu a nānaʻoe e hana ", - i mai la oia. Halawai ana me Larionov hoʻololi i kona ola a me ka manao, ua hoʻomaka e kākau i ka hailona, a loaʻa i kou mau kaila.

I ka 1904 Goncharova hoi i ke kula, akā, e hele i loko o ka o Nuioka ma i ka pena ma Konstantin Korovin. Kiʻi kaula o ke kaikamahine i ole haawi mai, a ma ka 1907 ua loaʻa kekahi mekala. I ka 1909, Natalia hope nō, e hooki aku i kona haʻawina, imi i ke alo o nā lipolipo.

kaola

Together me Mihailom Larionovym Natalia Goncharova, artist Kawaihae ua manawa mau loa pili me ka hou nō i loko o ka kakahiaka 1910s, lilo 'o ia i ka hoʻokumu o ka avant-garde kū i ke au ma ka pena - Rayonism. Ua Ua kapaʻia no ka hoi ana a hiki i ka primordial kêia kanaka a kahiko nō. Mau mea nui i pili i ka pāpana o ke kanaka mele, oia ke komo ana i ke kanaka i ka mōʻaukala iaiyoe, a ala noʻeau paʻakikī.

Man, e like me Goncharova a me Larionov, perceives i ka honua me he lākou o intersecting kaola, a me ka hana ana o ka artist, e lawe i kēia hihiʻo a me ke kōkua o nā pōpō laina. Kakahiaka hana Goncharova he loa olinolino a me ka expressive. Ua UaʻAʻole imbued wale me ka manao Rayonism, akā, i imi e lawe hou manaʻo, a i laila, piha o ka moʻomeheu.

makakū Kawaihae

Mai 1906, Natalia Goncharova, artist, kiʻi o na hana i ike hiki ke i kēia lā i loko o nā catalogs o ka loa 'ihiʻihi Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o ke ao nei, hoʻomaka e kākau loa intensively. A huakaʻi iā Paris, kahi ana i hooeueuia lakou e ka hana o ka Fauves a me Paul Gauguin, hahau ia e neʻe aku mai Impressionism, a hoʻokokoke lākou noonoo i ka hou LIKE. Addicting artist ho'āʻo i kona primitivism ( "E holoi canvas," 1910), cubism ( "Makuahine o Mikhail Larionov," 1913), he abstraction.

He nui hope, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e olelo aku ia ia-e hoolei ana i i ae ia e möhala i ka mana o kona tālena. Ma keia hihia, e ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai a me kaʻeleu. Mai ka makahiki 1908 a hiki i 1911, ua hāʻawi mai kekahi haʻawina i loko o ke akamai o Nuioka ma o ka pena Mashkov. Natalia pū hoʻi i ka Nani Loa kilokilo: kākau kumu hoohalike no ka Wallpaper, friezes ua kokoke wahi i noho ai. Ke artist 'oe e komo i loko o ka hana o ka Futurists Society, ma keʻano neʻepapa me V. Khlebnikov a me Kruchenykh.

I ka 1913 Goncharova Mamao aku i loko o ka mana Auana "Lady ma ka cabaret Futurists №13», ka leki ua i malamaia. Ma ka wale i koena nude loa hoopio aku Goncharova i loko o nā lima o M. Larionov. I ka 1914 kipa iho hou Paris ma ke kono ana o Sergei Diaghilev. I ka 1915, i ka artist uaʻalo me ka hoʻoponopono hihia o ka censorship. I ka 1916, ua loaa i kaumaha aku i ka hana i ka pena o ka ekalesia ma Bessarabia, akā, ua keʻakeʻa mau mea kuka ma ke kaua.

Exhibition ha awina

Ma ka 1910s Goncharova nui i hooleiiaʻi mawaho, komo i loko o nā hana o ka noʻeau nā kaiapili. I ka 1911 ia, a me M. Larionov hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka exhibition "Jack o Diamonds" i loko o ka makahiki 1912 - "ka hoki ka huelo" a me "Salon o ka Golden huluhulu," "World o Art", "pale", "№4". Ke artist ua hapa o ka Munich ahakanaka "Blue mea nāna e holo". Goncharov Ua 'Imi kākoʻo lehulehu hana a me ka hāpai' ana i ia manawa. Together me ka Futurists, ua hele no Petersburg me ka pena maka, māka hōkūʻia i loko o kā lākou mau films. Kokoke a pau o kēia mau hanana, a me nā hōʻike, i pau ai i loko o nä Temepela, a kapa aku i ka makai.

I ka 1914 ka mea, e paa ana ia he kumu nui 'Akelanika exhibition o na hana ma Goncharova, kahi 762 i pena i koa wiwoʻole. Akā, i ka mea, i ole ia me nä Temepela: ka hana Mamao aku ma luna o 'āhewa' ana o ke kolohe a me ka hana hewa au: lehulehuʻaiʻana.

Ke kumu no ia mau mea i hana 'ia ma ka avant-garde hanana pinepine ua Natalia Goncharova, ka artist, ka exhibition o i ka hope i paʻa i loko o Rusia i ka 1915. Ma hope iho o ia Rusia i ike pilikino nā hōʻike o keia palapala artist.

Censorship a me ka palena

I ka 1910 ma ka exhibition o ka Society o Free Aesthetics Natalia Goncharova, ka artist, nona ka hana i loko o ka hala ua pinepine ae la oia, ua ike like moekolohe, ka mea hōʻike kekahi mau kiʻi o ke kapa ole nā wāhine i loko o ka uhane o Venusa figurines. Ua hopuia na hana i 'āhewa' ana o ka pornography, a ua hana no ia wā o Tsarist Rusia, kahi hana o no mea e malama i ka censorship. Ma hope o kekahi Temepela Natalia ka makua kāne, palapala iho la i ka hamama palapala i ka nupepa, ma i manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoino ia ka mea, i ole ike i ka uhane e noho ana o kaʻike hoʻokumu i loko o nā hana o kana kaikamahine.

I ka makahiki 1912, ka mea kaulana exhibition "ka hoki i ka huelo" Natalia Goncharova, ka artist i me ka hookupaa kaulana avangardistki, e huʻe i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka 4 i pena "kahuna euanelio." Kēia hana i kauoha aku ukiuki i waena o kona mau censors AICIeOEOI kiʻi o ka poe haipule. I ka 1914, he 'Akelanika exhibition o ka artist i ua wehe' 22 'oihana, a laila, na censors a hiki aku la i ka' aha hoʻokolokolo, i hoopiiia o ka olelo hoino no Goncharov na luakini. Hope iho ona, kū nui Artists o ka manawa: Tolstoy, M. Dobuzhinsky, N. Wrangel. Mahalo i ka loio M. Khodasevich hihia i lanakila, censored hōʻoki aku. Goncharov hoopiiia oia i ka hoa ia ia i ole ike i ka mea, ua kipakuʻia ma ka manaoio oiaio i ke Akua.

Goncharova - kaha kiʻi

Natalia Goncharova - he artist mea dabbled i kekahi hoike ana. Kona aloha a me ka Futurists alakai aku ia ia i ka puke kiʻi. I ka makahiki 1912, ua hoʻololi i nā puke Kruchenykh a me Khlebnikov "Mirskontsa», «ka Game ma Hell." I 1913 - ka hana Kruchenykh "Vzorval", "Hermit. Pustynnitsy "a me ka ohi" Zadoka i nā luna kānāwai №2 »puke K. Bolshakov. Goncharova kekahi o ka mua puke kekahi mea kaha kiʻi ma Europe, e hoʻohana i keʻano hana o ka collage. Ma kekahi o kana mau hana, e kū ma luna o ka like wawae eha a me na kanaka o ka palapala.

No ka laʻana, ka puke Kruchenykh "Two poem," he ehiku-ʻaoʻao 14 Nails like ia i loko o ka ia ano like o ka manaʻo o ka mea hana, e like me ka pono me na olelo. Ma hope, ua lulumi mai Goncharova hana ki io no ka "hoahu" no ka German hoʻopuka no "ka nui o Tsar Saltan".

emigration

I ka 1915 Goncharova Natalya Sergeevna (avant-garde artist), pu me kona ola hoa M. Larionov hele i Paris, e hana i ka hale kiaka Sergeya Dyagileva. Back ma Rusia oia Hāʻule maila lākou i ke kipi. Ka mea, i noho ai ma ka Roma hapaha o Paris, ma ka holika o Lūkini emigration kipa.

Ma Farani, he mau o organically hui i ka pōʻai o kūloko bohemians. Young kanaka i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ke aloha waihoʻoluʻu no novice pena. Ka hale Goncharova, Larionov ua he pinepine malihini Nikolai Gumilyov, hope, Marina Tsvetaeva, ka mea e mau hoapili me Nataley Sergeevnoy.

Goncharova hana nui paakiki i ke pio, akā, e like me ka makakū Naita me ia i loko o ka 10-ies, ma Rusia ka mea, ua hou ua hoano e. ʻOiai kona pōʻaiapuni "pīkoka", "Magnolia", "kukū pua" e olelo ana ia ia me ka oʻo a me ka pukaʻana Artists.

hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hana

Natalia Goncharova - he artist, he keaka no i ua he maoli oihana. I ua hana pu me Alexander Tairov ma ke keʻena ma luna o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Veer". Keia hana ua aloha mahalo V. Meyerhold. ¶ A i loko o ka 10-ies, ua hoʻomaka e hana me Diaghilev, e hana mai i loko o kona hoike, "Lūkini Wailea". Ma Paris, ua hana ia me ka Ballet "Ka Firebird", "Spain", "ka Wedding." Goncharov nei no ke kōkua 'ana me ka hale kiaka a hiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka impresario.

oi hana

Aia nae he nui e wahine Artists, i ka nui holomua. I kekahi o nā hana kēia mau wāhine ua Natalia Goncharova. Artist "Spanish maʻi palū" a ua kuai lilo aku oi ma mua o 6 miliona paona, ua haʻalele i ka waiwai hoʻoilina. Kona hana i loko o na mea he nui nui Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me ka uku i hoiliili ole a puni ka honua. I waena o ka maikaʻi hana ioiinyony: "E holoi canvas", "ohia ia ohiu", he moʻo o "Paniolo maʻi palū", "Phoenix Bird", "Forest", "mokulele ma ka huakaʻi." Natalia Goncharova - wahine artist me ka loa pipiʻi pena. Kona hana "ia ohiu Mele" (1909) Ua kuai ia ma ke kudala no ka aneane £ 5 miliona.

Personal ola

Natalia Goncharova - artist, nona pilikino ola ua pili loa intertwined me ka makakū. ʻO ka hapa o kona hoohui ana me Mihailom Larionovym, me ia, a hikii i ka hopena o ka wā e ola ana. Ka mea, ua me-manao hoa, loa pili hoa. ʻO ka wā i loko o Paris Larionov Alexandra ke nânâ i Tomilina hui i noho pu. I ka 1955, ua mare lākou, akā, i ka pilina me Tomilina mai Larionov Hoomau iho la lakou. A pau i noho i loko o ka ia hale, akā, ma luna o kekahi mau palaoa. A hookahi ma ka maka ma luna o ka anuu me ka poe oo hoi, ilihune ka wahine a kana ipo, Natalia S. Tomilina pahu. Ua hoole mai oia hōʻeleu i make Goncharova. Okatoba 17, 1962 i ke ao nei i haʻalele i poʻokela Lūkini artist. Ka mea, a kanu aku la ma ka Paris ilina o Ivry.