'O Crimean Val - alanui-attraction

'O kahi o nā ala waena o ke kūlanakauhale'o ia'o Krymsky Val. 'O Crimean, no ka mea aia he mau lewa kahi i noho ai nā'elele o ka Crimean Khan. A lālā no ka alanui lōʻihi, he 1252 mika hapa 16-kilomika o (15.6) Garden ke komo lima, ka mea mua koke paʻa ipu lepo pā, ka hapa o ka pakaua i kukulu a puni Moscow.

'O ka mō'aukala i ka toponyms

'O ka mea kūpono i ala mai ma hope o ka hō'ea'o Kazy-Girey,'o Crimean Khan, i luku i ke kūlanakauhale. I loko o ho'okahi makahiki (1591-1592) ua ninini'ia kahi kumu, kahi i kūkulu'ia ai he pā pōhaku lā'au 5-mika. Ua'eli'ia ka'ao'ao ma waho, a ho'opiha'ia i ka wai. Ma loko o ka paia, i kūkulu'ia ma kahi'oihana o Boris Godunov, he 100 mau leo pepeiao a he 34 puka i waho, me nā'īpuka. 'O Krymsky Val kahi alanui e hele ai ma ka moku'āina'o Moscow - Yakimanka, i kapa'ia ma ke alanui'o Bolshaya Yakimanka, i kapa'ia ma ka'ao'ao'ao'ao o St. Joachim lāua'o Anna ma ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Ho'ohālike i kūkulu'ia i loko o 1493 a ua hokai'ia i ka makahiki 1969 . Moscow ka mōʻaukala ua Hahai I loko o ka inoa o nā alanui a me nā kaiāulu.

'O ka palena me Zamoskvorechye

No laila, ua loa'a ka inoa o ka Garden Garden ma muli o ke kumumana'o o AP Tormasov i ka makahiki 1816,'o ia ka mea nona nā hale, i kūkulu'ia ma nā'ao'ao'elua ma ke ala pōhaku kahakai, i'ike'ia ma kahi o kahi lā'au kua wāwahi'ia a me kahi luawai kua uhi'ia, me ke kanu'ole i nā māla a me nā māla mua. Ua wāwahi'ia nā mea kanu i ka wā o Stalin kūkulu hou'ia o ke kapikala. Eia na'e, a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIX,'o kēia mau wahi, i kapa'ia'o Skorodom i loko o nā kānaka, ma lalo o ka ho'oweliweli mau'ia o ka wai kahe,'o ka'oia'i'o,'o ke kūlanakauhale nui. Ma ka'āpana Crimean Val, i waena o nā mea'ē a'e, he mau waiwai kū'ai Sveshnikova ho'i, kahi ho'omaha hale hōkele, kahi kula philistine, kahi māka kū'ai'ole, kahi hale hānai'āina a me nā māla'ai.

Ho'ohui'ia kekahi wahi i nā mele o ka Ringi'Ohi

Krymsky Val, Aia i loko o ka naʻau o ke kapikala, ma ka kekahi lima ua hoopuniia e ka Crimean uwapo, a ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe - ka Kaluga wahi. I nā mea a pau, he 16 mau alanui a me ka helu like ho'okahi o nā'ōhāhā. 'O kēia kekahi o nā palena mō'aukala o Moscou, kahi i kapa'ia'o ke Kula'o Earthen. Ma hope o nā paia o ke Kremlin, Kaina Kina, ke Kaona Pākī,'o ia ka pā'ehā o ka pākaua. Ua ho'omaka'ia kahi kūkulu hou i ka manawa Soviet. Ma ka moku'āina i ka makahiki 1923, ua kau'ia ka hō'ike pā'ani a me nā'oihana limahana-'oihana All-Russian. Ma hope o kona hā'ule'ana i ka makahiki 1928, ua luku'ia kahi papa i'ane'i, i kapa'ia i ka makahiki 1932 ma hope o AM Gorky. 'O ka alanui Crimean Val, e hele ana ma ke kahawai'o Gorky, i lilo ia i maka'āinana no Moscou, i ka makahiki 1950 i ho'onani'ia me ka pā hao nani. Aia nō ho'i ka puka nui o ka pā, kahi e hiki ai ke lawe'ia e metro, kahi kokoke loa - "Park of Culture" a me "'Okakopa".

'O ka ho'omaka o nā nūnana e hiki mai ana

Ua i loko o nā 70s o ka hope kenekulia ma ke ku pono ana o na kumu nui e komo ai o ka alanui ka mea, i kukulu i ka hale, a neo? Aaiiai? Ma lalo o kekahi kaupaku Central House o Artists a me ka exposition o ka Tretyakov Gallery. 'O kēia pu'upu'u e ho'opiha pono i ka papa o nā'oihana, i hana'ia i nā makahiki he 90. Ua lawe'ia mai ia mai nā alanui o Moscou mai ka mea nui'ole i nā manawa ho'omana. 'O kahi'ano hō'ike "Crimean shaft", kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke mahalo i nā ki'i a me nā monumoku, ua'ike'ia ma Moscow. Ma kahi ho'okahi i'elua manawa o ka makahiki,'o kahi ho'okipa kaulana'ē a'e ma lalo o ka inoa "Real Estate" e mālama'ia ana. 'A'ohe hale kahiko, nā hale a pau o ka Soviet. Maoli, o ka Tretyakov Gallery ua lilo i ka pono , e noho i loko o kēia hale i ka makahiki 1985, a ma ka makahiki 2000 ma laila paʻa wehe i ka exhibition "Art o ka XX Luna".

'O New Tretyakovka

'O kēlā me kēia Muscovite a me ka malihini o ke kapikala ua'ike i ka alanui Crimean Val, ka hale ki'i a me ka Hale o ka Hale Pono i loko o ka hale ma lalo o No. 10.'O ka inoa o ka hō'ike "The Art of the 20th Century" e hō'ike nei i ka nui o nā wahi nui i noho'ia e ka hō'ike. Ma kahi o 40 mau lumi ma kahi 12,000 mau mika. 'O ka hale, kahi i kūkulu'ia ai i ka makahiki 1983 wale nō, i ho'omākaukau'ia no ka lālā o ka hale kaulana kaulana, a ua kūpono ka inoa o ka po'e i loa'a -'o "Tretyakov".

Ua lilo'o Crimean Val i'ano ho'omau o ka lavrushinsky laulā,'oiai he emi iki ia i kona hele'ana, a'o ka mea nui,'a'ole ia he mea kānalua. Pau nā mea maika'i. A ua piha'oe i nā hanana o nā kenekulia XX, me nā kula a pau, nā loli i ho'ololi'ia ma muli o nā kaua ma mua a me nā loli hou, a'o kahi ka'awale e kū ma kahi e pili ana. He nani loa ka hale. Ua māhele'ia ka māhele a pau i nā ke'ena, i kūkulu'ia e like me ke ka'ina manawa. 'O ke kau o ka uhi'ana - mai 1910 a hiki i ko kākou mau lā. Aia kekahi mau paukū i ho'ola'a'ia no ka Jack of Diamonds, ka mākia mua o Russia, ka ho'omana o nā mea pili i ke kaiaulu, ka mea kū'ē'ole a Brezhnev, nā mea hana ki'i hou. He nui a ho'okipa nui ka ho'okolohua.