'O ka inoa o nā dinosau. Ho'oka'a'ike me nā ki'i

I kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lanakila o ka Honua, aia kekahi mau holoholona i lilo i'ano "elite" o ko lākou manawa. 'O kēia mau mea'o ia ka'ōlelo hope loa o ka ho'olālā, a'o ka mea kūpono loa,'o ka mea akamai loa a me ka ikaika i kēlā manawa. Ma kēia'atikala, e kama'ilio mākou e pili ana i nā dinosaurs - nā mea kolo e ho'omalu nei i ka Honua 200 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei,'oi a'e, e pili ana i ko lākou mau inoa.

'O ka lālani o ka'ohana

Hiki ke unuhi'ia ka inoa o nā dinosau i ka'ōlelo Helene e like me "li'ili'i weliweli". Makamua mea kolo lakou no i hiki mai i ka lei o ka hanaia'na, ka apex o? Acaeoey o ka mea kolo. Ua lanakila lākou ma luna o ka papa i ka 100 miliona mau makahiki, a koe nā ali'i ho'omalu o ka'āina. 'O kēia mau mea i nui,'ano like'ole. 'A'ole hiki i kekahi o nā'uhane ola o ka manawa ke ho'ohālikelike me nā liona weliweli.

'O ka pā'ani o ka puka'ana, ka ulu a me ka ho'opau'ia'ana o nā dinosau e ho'onāukiuki i ka mana'o o nā kānaka ma muli o ka'ike'ana o nā po'e e pili ana i ke ola o ka makahiki nui i kapa'ia'o ka makahiki ki'eki'e o nā mea kolo. Ho'oma'ama'a pono'ia kēia mau holoholona, e hō'ili'ili i nā mea a me ka'ike'ana i ka nui o nā mō'ī. No nā kumu o ka make'ana o ka'ohana dinosaur a hiki i kēia manawa,'a'ohe mana'o lokahi, a ma kēia manawa e ho'opuka pinepine'ia nei nā ho'opa'apa'a e pili ana i kēia mau kumuhana.

'O kahi o nā kikowaena

'O nā Dinosaurs (nā ki'i me nā inoa i hō'ike'ia ma ka'atikala), e like me nā holoholona o kēia ao,'a'ole hiki ke no'ono'o'ia e ka po'e'epekema. I'ole e hō'oloka i nā'ano'iole, nā mo'o, nā'epani, nā pōpoki, nā rana, nā pīpī, nā lā'au zoologists i ho'oka'awale i nā holoholona a pau i kekahi mau po'e, no laila, ua "kau'ia." Hō'ulu'ulu kēlā me kēia hui i nā mea e like me ke'ano a me ke kumu.

'O ka hui nui o nā holoholona ko lākou'ano, kahi e hui pū i ka nui o nā mea like. Ho'ohui'ia nā'ano pilikino i ka genra, ai'ole nā superfamilies. 'O ka genus, ma ke'ano, ua lokahi ma nā'ohana; Nā'ohana - ma kahi ka'awale; Nā kuhikuhina - ma nā papa, a me nā papa - ma nā'ano. Eia kekahi la'ana,'o kā mākou'ano me'oe he kanaka kūpono, e hō'ike ana i ke'ano o nā kānaka mai ka'ohana o ka anthropoids. E pili ana i ka mea o primates, mammals, a ho i ka papa o vertebrates subtype o ke 'ano o ka chord. He'ano ma'alahi kēia!

He mea pono e ho'omaopopo he mea hiki'ole ke hana me ka'ole o nā pūnaewele. Inā'ole, hiki iā'oe ke pilihua, no ka mea aia i kēia manawa he mau miliona miliona o nā holoholona like'ole ma ka honua: eia ka amoeba, ka ilo, ka lele, a me ke kanaka. Like me, Systematics hana me nā mea kolo kapa dinosaurs. Ano a me ka inoa o kēia mau mea i noho i loko o kekahi o ka'āina, okoa no hoi. Hō'ike lākou a pau i ke kumu o ka hana a me nā mea ola o ka holoholona, a me nā'ano o ka hale.

Mai'oki wale i ke alelo.

'Oiai,'o nā inoa scientific o kēia mau mea a me nā holoholona paha he mea kūlohelohe ia no ke kanaka ma'amau, a'a'ole hiki ke ho'opuka'ia kekahi o lākou. Hiki maopopo: ua ho'ohana'ia i ka'ōlelo Latina a me nā'ōlelo Helene. Ke'ano la'ana,'o ka inoa o nā dinosaur e hō'ike pinepine i nā'ano o ka puka waho o kēia mau mea kolo a me nā mea pili holoholona e pili ana, i maopopo koke i ke kauka (zoologist, kauā, paleonōlogist) ke'ano e like me ia.

'O ka i'a-lizard a me ka moo nui

'O ka inoa o nā dinosaur ma ka hapanui o nā hihia he hapa nui - zavr: allosaurus, brontosaurus, ichthyosaurus, tyrannosaurus, etc. Eia kekahi la'ana,'o ka inoa'o "Brontosaurus" ka unuhi'ana e like me ke kanaka nunui, nui nui o ka pangolin (e nānā i ke ki'i ma lalo). 'O ka mea'ē a'e, ua kapa'ia'o Brontes kekahi o nā'auwa'a -'o ka'ōlelo Helene Greek. Ka inoa "ichthyosaur" ua unuhi ia mai ka Helene'ōlelo me he iʻa-moo "ihtios" - he iʻa, he "Zavriev" - he moo. Ma kēia'ano,'o ka inoa o kēia'ōpuni moana e hō'ike mai nei iā kākou i kona'ano.

'O Sobakozub

I kekahi manawa ma nā inoa o nā lūlū weliweli weliweli hiki iā'oe ke'imi i ka hua'ōlelo "nona", ai'ole "don". Ua unuhi'ia'o ia me he niho. Eia kekahi la'ana,'o kahi o nā dinosaur kaulana loa o kēia hui, he mau hō'ailona. 'O kēia nā lezards'ano holoholona,'o ia nā kūpuna o nā holoholona mammina hou. 'O ka inoa o kēia mau dinosau e hō'ike i ke'ano o ka hanana'ana o ko lākou'ōpū niho, a ua unuhi'ia'o ia he niho: "cynos" he'īlio, "nona" he niho.

'O Flying Dinosaur

'O ka inoa o nā dinosau i pi'i i ka lewa he mea kūlohelohe - dactyl. Ma ka'ōlelo Latina, ka hua'ōlelo "dactylos", 'o ia ho'i ka manamana lima. 'O ka dinosaur kaulana loa'o ia,'o ia ho'i, pterodactyl. I ka unuhi'ana i ka'ōlelo Lūkia, he ki'ikuhi lima:'o ka'ōlelo Helene kahiko "pteron" he'ēheu.

'O wai ka mana'o?

I ka manawa pinepine,'o ka inoa o nā dinosaurs ka hua'ōlelo'ē "zuhia." Ma ka mana'o nui, eia ho'i,'a'ohe mea pa'akikī. Ho'omo'a pinepine'ia kēia mahele i loko o nā inoa o nā mea ho'opili mō'aukala: mesozuhia, ōzukhia, pseudohohiya, pastozuhia, etc. No laila, kāhea lākou i nā kāpona kahiko a me nā holoholona e like me lākou, no ka mea,'o ka hua'ōlelo Helene kahiko "zuhos" he'o'ole'a.

'O Tyrant o nā Lizards

'Oia'i'o,'a'ole hiki ke pale i nā dinosaur kaulana loa i ka honua - ka tyrannosaurus. 'O ia a me nā'ohana'ē a'e he dinosaurs. 'O nā inoa o kēia mau mea kolo e'ōlelo nei no ko lākou kūlana ki'eki'e ma luna o nā holoholona'ē a'e, me he mea lā e kaupale ana i kēia mau lizards. Ka hua'ōlelo "Tyrannosaurus" ua unuhi ia mai ka olelo Helene, 'ōlelo' me ka moo-haku "tiranos" - haku, haku.

'O ka lā'au ulu o nā mea kolo

E like me kāu i ho'omaopopo mua nei,'o nā mea palahalaha he'ano like'ole o nā momona, a māhele'ia i nā papa like'ole. 'O ka po'e kahiko loa a me ka po'e mua loa o nā mea kolo, he wahi ia o nā mea'a'ohe. Ua ho'oholo ka po'e Paleontologists i ka ho'opau'ana o ka'aha'ole o nā anapsides i ola i kēia lā, a'o ka hope o ko lākou mau'elele i make i 200 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei!

Mai ke kumu o ka anapid, ua ho'oka'awale'ia kahi lālā, i kapa'ia'o ke synapse. I kēia māhele o nā mea ho'opili kahiko, pale nā paleontologists i ko mākou mau kūpuna - nā kūpuna o nā holoholona mammalua hou, i ke kanaka. 'O ka mea pō'ino, ua make pū nō ho'i nā synapsids, a'a'ole i ola e'ike i ka lā o kā lākou pua.

'O kēia kekahi'ao'ao o nā mea kolo kahiko, ua ho'oka'awale'ia mai ke kumu o ka pahu kahiko - he papa inoa o nā mea'ole. Ua māhele'ia kēia lālā i'elua mau mea - arhosaurs a me nā lepidosaurs. 'O ka mua me nā kiona, nā lele lele a me nā'āina o nā dinosaur, ai ka lua -'o ka hatteria, nā sn sn a me nā lizards. Ma lepidosauria i ua mea ole wai dinosaurs me ka lōʻihi'ā'ī, i kapaia plesiosaurs.