'O ka'ōlelo a ka naita. Ka po'e Kuleana o ka Wā Ma'o

Ke mele'ia nei ka wā o nā naita ma nā hana he nui o ko lākou mau kūpuna a me nā mo'olelo a nā mea kākau i nā manawa hou. 'O ka Romance, a'o kekahi manawa'o ka mysticism,'o ka palalena pono'ī,'o kāna hua'ōlelo naita, ka mea kaua, ke'ano o ke ola, ua ho'opi'i'ia ka hana a ka wahine nani. 'Oiai, he mau kauā hakakā kēia, akā,'o nā hana maika'i o nā puke i hana'ia ko lākou ki'i me ka hakakā a me ka inoa'ole - ke makemake lākou e hīmeni i ke kanaka maoli, ua kapa'ia'o ia he naita.

'O ke kumukānāwai ma ke'ano he'oia'i'o

'A'ole wale nā hana hana wale nō e pili i kēia. 'O nā pahu o nā Knights o ka Wā Ma waena,'o ia ka inoa nui loa o ke ki'i a pau, e'ōlelo no lākou iho. Hiki iā lākou ke ho'ohui'ia ma lalo o kekahi hua'ōlelo ma'amau - "Akua, wahine, mō'ī". 'Oiai'oiai he nui nā kumu ho'opunipuni a ho'opunipuni: "'A'ole wau e lilo i mea'ē a'e" ai'ole "'A'ole ia'u iho,'a'ole i nā kānaka" a pēlā aku nō. Akā,'o nā naita o ka Middle Ages, he'ano ia, he hō'ailona o ka no'ono'o o nā mana'o, nā mana'o, nā hana a ha'i aku i nā pū'ali a me nā akamai, e kuhikuhi'ia ko lākou ola i ka'oihana a me ka pale'ana i ka makuakāne, ka mana'o'i'o a me ke aloha.

'O ke kumu o ka code knightly o ka hanohano

Ideals maikai, no ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o nā kaʻao kupua Merlin, ao a admonishes ka naita o King Arthur. Ua hana'ia kāna mau'ōlelo nani e ka Code of Honor of Chivalry. Ma muli o nā kūkala i hō'ike'ia, nā ka'ula o ka hana'ana,'o ke ki'i o ka koa i ka manawa i lilo i mea aloha loa. 'Ivanahō, Roland, Sid, ka Naita o ke kolikoli Table, alakaiia'ku e King Arthur, Tristan - e kēia heluna o kēia mau kupanaha kiʻi hiki e lōʻihi. 'O kēlā me kēia o lākou he pahu mele no kāna,'o ia ka mea i kau'ia ma luna o ke kapa kila, akā,'o ke kumu ho'okahi,'o ia ka lawelawe'ana i ka maika'i i wae'ia. E like me kekahi'ano, ua'ike'ia nā mokulele, hō'ea i kona heyday, ua nalowale'o ia me he mea nui'ole a ua ho'ohewa'ia ma hope. Akā, ho'okani'o ia i kāna hana kūkala, akā, ma ka ho'olaha'ana i ka Kristiano.

Pākahi ho'okahi

A inā'o nā naita mele o ka Table Round, a'o ka'āina maoli o ka Mō'ī Rikeke ka Lionheart, ua ho'opuni'ia i kahi halo o ka maika'i, a laila,'a'ole i nui nā mea maika'i e pili ana iā Teutonic, Livonian a me Poleke ikaika. Me ke'ano o ka moemona kālepa kūpono o kēia hope - "Ke Akua, ka hanohano, ka makuakāne" - pili loa lākou i ka ho'opunipuni, ka hana ho'opunipuni a me ka kumakaia. Inā 'oe keia iloko o ke Kaua ma ka Ice, laila, i ka hua'ōlelo "Naita", ma mua kū,ʻaʻole nui nā koa a me nā maka hoohehee maemae au iaʻano, he apana o ka hao e hiki aku ai i loko o ka wai. I loko o ka pū'ali koa, he mea'olu'olu ho'i he mea kewalewa o nā kānaka, kahi i like ai nā mea a pau, me ka mea i ho'omaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki wale i kahi kanaka maika'i ke lilo i naita, akā,'a'ole i like nā hua'ōlelo o nā mea a pau. Hiki i ka papa ke kau aku i nā ali'i nui nui, a me nā mea pili. Akā, ua lilo lākou a pau i ku'ikahi.

Ka Mana'o mau loa

E like me ka mea i'ike mua'ia, he'ano like'ole ka'ōlelo a nā naita, akā i ka manawa mua i ho'ohiki ai nā koa a pau i ka hilina'i i kekahi mea kūpono,'o ia ho'i,'o nā pahuhopu,'o ia ke'ano he hanohano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hā'awi'ia nā keikikāne mai ka wā kamali'i mai i nā'ao'ao, a laila i nā māka'i, a mai ka wā'ōpiopio mai i ulu i ka lewa e lawelawe ai i nā mana'o nui. Ua ho'ohālikelike'ia ka mana'o o ka hakakā ma nā kenekulia, a'a'ole loa e lilo i ka pilina o kona kūlana ma'amau. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o ke kūlana maika'i loa o ka pono o kānaka e kū mau i nā manawa a pau. Nā Heroes o Greek kahiko a me Roma, nā lūkini Lūkini, ka Japanese samurai, nā koa o'Apia - ua ho'ohui'ia lākou a pau i loko o ka hua'ōlelo "hanohano a me ka hilahila." 'O Emko a hiki ke ho'omaopopo. 'O nā kumu'ē a'e he mau pōkole paha, e like paha, "E lanakila wau." 'O ke'ano pōkole, a'o ka mea nui loa - he akamai,'a'ole hiki ke'ike'ia ke kanaka e hiki ke hana i kekahi hana. 'O ke kūlana hanohano a me ka ikaika o ke koa kaulana me ka "pāpā'ole'ole i kumakaia" ua maika'i loa'o Emperor Paul I, hā'awi iā ia i Arakcheev ma ka hā'awi'ana i ka inoa hope loa o ka helu. Hō'ike kēia i nā mana'o o ka hakakā i nā manawa a pau.

Nā'ano

'O Chivalry kahi papa kūikawā o ka lāhui kaiaulu. 'O kona mau'ano, hiki'ole ke ho'oka'awale'ia mai ke ki'i - nā ho'ohiki, nā ho'okūkū, nā lima a me nā pahu o nā naita, nā leo kaua, nā hana, nā ho'olauna nui, ka Code of Honor, e komo pū ana me nā kūlana ma'amau o ka hui. 'O ka'oko'a o ka mea nāna i hō'ike i kēia pu'upu'u he mea nona pono'ī, aia wale nō kona mau kikowaena, kahi hiki'ole ke ho'omaopopo i ka naita. Hiki paha ke no'ono'o i pala palaka me ka lio, ka pale kaua, ka pahi kaua a me ka'a'ahu? Inā'a'ole kahi lio, hiki iā'oe, ke kū'o ia ma kahi o nā kuli ho'okahi, e kūlou ana i kona po'o ma ke alo o ka Lede Nani. Akā, ma ke'ano he kūlana, inā ma kekahi lima he kīpale kona, a laila ma kekahi - he kī. Aia kekahi ki'i i ho'onohonoho'ia, a'o kona mau'ano kikowaena wale nō.

He aha ka hua'ōlelo?

E like me ka mea i ha'i mua'ia, he mau pōkole a he ikaika ho'i nā hua'ōlelo o nā naita o ka Middle Ages. I kekahi manawa, inā he kumu mua ka mea nona ka hale, hiki i ka hua'ōlelo ke kau i ho'okahi leka. Ua'ike nā kaikua'ana ma nā mea kaua i ke'ano o ia mea, a me ka mea hilahila a me ka mysticism mau i loko o kēia mau mele me ka maka'u a me ka hō'ino'ole. I ke kumukānāwai, ua hō'ike ka mōneka i ka mana'o o ka naita, kona mau kumu ola.
Eia kekahi la'ana, "Pīhoihoi i ka'oia'i'o", "Ua pa'i wau i ka pā a ka liona", a pēlā aku nō. Pono e'ike'ia ua ho'oka'awale'ia nā motokū i'ekolu mau'āpana - i nā hi'ohi'ona, i nā hi'ohi'ona-a me ka waha maoli, i ka mea ma'amau. 'O nā ka'a he mea pono a pilikino, i hā'awi'ia mai kekahi hanauna ai kekahi hanauna, a me ka hana'ana i hō'ailona pono a me ke a'o'ana no nā hua. Aia nā māhele'āina - ma Tsarist Russia'o ia ka hua'ōlelo "'O ke Akua pū me mākou", ma ka Soviet Union - "Ka po'e hana o nā'āina a pau, unite!" He nui nā'āina i kā lākou mau mana aupuni i kēia manawa.

Ka hua o ka pono

Ma waena o nā naita o ka Middle Ages, ua kākau'ia kēlā hua'ōlelo ma luna o ke kā'ei kaua, e like me ke'ano ma'Enelani - mai luna mai, ma Scotland - ma ka'ao'ao ha'aha'a o ke kapa kila, a'o ia ho'i ke'ano ko'iko'i o ka naita. Ua'ike mua'ia nā lima o nā naita mua o ka Middle Ages i ka Xes seneturi, a ma ka XII ua hiki lākou i nā pale kaua he nui. Ua lawelawe lākou ma ke'ano he hō'ailona hō'ailona ma ke kaua, a ma hope o nā hō'ailona o ka hānau ali'i, kūpono i mua o ka makualand a me ka ikaika pilikino. Nā'ike'epekema no nā'ikepili o ke kū'ana o nā mea kaua, nā hō'ailona like'ole a pau i loko o lākou, ka mo'olelo o ka hana'ana a me ka puka'ana o kekahi mau'ohana'ohana o nā koa. I loko o nā lima,'a'ohe mea maika'i'ole,'a'ohe mea ho'olimalima.

'O ka nui o kēlā me kēia kiko

'O nā mea a pau: ke'ano, ka hopena, ka ho'onohonoho'ana o nā ki'i, kekahi curl - lawe i kahi ukana hana. Hiki i ke ki'i ke ha'i i ka mea'ike i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka mea nona ka'āina: no ka'ohana hea, kahi'āina, a'o ke kūlanakauhale paha, a'o ka mea kaulana. 'O nā hō'ailona o nā Knights o ka Middle Ages, he mau palapala ho'oku'u mua loa ia o nā mea nona. Ho'oka'awale'ia ka māhele o ka pahu i'elua mau'āpana - ke po'o (ke po'o) a me ka lalo (ka wāwae). Hoikehonua, heraldry kuu mau papa hōʻailona - benching a me ka ohana,ʻihiʻihi o ka mare ana a me succession, protectional a me Mikionali a. 'O ka makamua mua loa o nā mea kaua me ka hua'ōlelo, nona ka'ikepili o ka'ike'ana, no Count Anjuisuomu, Geoffrey o Genus Plantagenet. 'O ka lā i ka 1127.

'O ka manawa maika'i

'O ka puka'ana mai o nā mokulele, a me kona emi'ana, he mea ia e pono ai ka mea i pono. 'O ka Middle Ages kahi kū'ē. Pono nā mea'āina e mālama i ko lākou mau waiwai. Ua puka nā Knights ma ke'ano he koa-nā kia'i o ka waiwai o ka suzerain. Ua puka mai lākou ma ka moku'āina o nā po'e Franks,'oiai ua pa'a lākou i loko o ka pū'ali koa o Ancient Rome. Kūle'a ke kāpili me ke'ano o nā pū'ali koa ma'amau me ke a'o ko'iko'i a me ka hana. Eia na'e,'o nā Knights o ka Mahele A'o i ka wā kūpono,'o ia wale nō ka ikaika maoli e hiki ai ke pale i ka moku a me ka lanakila'ana i nā'āina hou, i hō'ike'ia e nā kāpili i hana'ia no ka pale'ana i ka Hale Kupapa'u Hemolele mai Seljuk Turks. Eia hou,'o nā naita i ho'onani'ia a kāko'o'ia e ke kaiaulu. Ua loa'a iā lākou kā lākou mo'omeheu, kā lākou mau haku mele, a me kā lākou iho pono -'o nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka hua'ōlelo maika'i "Naita."