'O nā ma'i i nā keiki: nā ma'i a me nā hopena

'O nā ma'i ('o ia ho'i, ka pu'u, pepeiao, a me ka ihu) nā mea ma'amau i waena o nā keiki. Hiki ke pa'akikī ka holo o kekahi o lākou. E nānā i kekahi mau ma'i o ka ENT, nā hō'ailona a me nā hopena.

'O ka pinepine pinepine a'oi loa ka'ino o lākou he ma'amau ma'amau. Ma pediatrics, oia i kekahi i ka inoa o ka huʻi rhinitis. Ka hoʻopukaʻana aʻe i kona hanana e subcooling wela nā poʻohiwi o, ea haumia ea i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, i loko o Accommodation unventilated hakahaka. Hō'ike'ia ka Rhinitis ma ka'ākau āpau, ke alo o nā pēpena mucous, a laila ka hanu'ana. Eia kekahi, ua'ike'ia ka luhi, nāwaliwali a me ke kuni.

I ka loa'a'ole o kahi lā'au i kālai'ia, hiki i ka rhinitis ke lilo i mea ho'onāukiuki i kekahi mau ma'i ENT.

'O ka mea mua,'o ka hele'ana o ka rhinitis pinepine pinepine, e pili ana i kekahi ma hope o kekahi, e alaka'i pinepine i ka ulu'ana i kekahi'ano'ē a'e. Maʻi rhinitis noi manao, a hooloihi ae i lapaʻau.

ʻO ka lua, ina he mea ole iapaau ana o ka huʻi rhinitis, hiki hoʻomōhala otitis Media a me ka huʻi sinusitis. E no'ono'o i ka'ikepili o nā ma'i ENT.

Huʻi sinusitis o ke alo o ka li nui i loko o ka paranasal sinuses. Ke'ike'ia ka ma'i i ka wā e ho'omaka ai ka palahalaha ma waena o lākou. 'O ka hopena, ua pilikia ke keiki i ka'ākau āpau, ka nui o ka ho'opuka'ana, nā kīngi ko'iko'i ma ka ihu, ka lae a ma lalo o nā maka.

Huʻi otitis Media ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loaʻa i loko o ka auditory Tube. He'ano alaka'i ia ma waena o ka "nasopharynx" a me ka pepeiao waena. Ke ho'omaka koke nei ka ma'i a me ka māmā, wikiwiki e ho'omaopopo'ia ka mahana. Ho'omaka ke keiki e ho'opi'i no ka pilikia i loko o nā pepeiao. Ināʻaʻole e e ole i kakahiaka nui lapaʻau, ka maʻi loa koke hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka palapala o ka suppurative otitis Media, a laila, paha ma ka meningitis.

Adenoids a adenoid mea kanu a mea hypertrophic li nui o na tonsils. 'O kēia'ano pilikino ka mea ma'amau i nā keiki i piha i'ekolu mau makahiki i kaiwa. 'O nā kumu e hiki ai ke: ka hau'oli, ka ma'i'eha, ke anu mae'a. Ho'opilikia kēia mau mea i ka ho'omōhala hou'ana o nā adenoids. Hō'ike'ia ka ma'i ma ka hanu'ana o ka hanu'ana o ka hanu ākea,'ōlelo'ia ka loiloi pepeiao, snoring, ka ihu i ka leo, ka'awa nocturnal. Ma ka ha o ke kahua o ka ENT kauka ia kekahi adenoidectomy.

Tonsillitis o kekahi o ka loa e like me ka maʻi o ka puu. Akā, E hoomahuahua auanei tonsils ʻaʻole e hiki i ka hoailona o ka maʻi palapala. 'O ka hapa pinepine he hopena kēia o ka ulu'ana o ka nohokino'ole, a i'ole he'ano anatomical wale nō.

Maʻi tonsillitis , he mau 'ano apau loa: decompensated a compensated. E no'ono'o i kēia mau ma'i o ka ENT mau kiko'ī.

Me nā'ano ma'i'ole i ho'oma'ama'a'ia e like me ka maika'i o ke keiki, he mau hō'ailona li'ili'i wale nō ia o ke ka'ina hana inflammatory i nā tonsils. Inā he mau kumu ho'onāukiuki, a laila, hiki i ka angina ākea hou a i'ole ka pahuma paratonsillar paha.

'O ka mea i uku'ia o ke tonsillitis he mea weliweli ia. Pono e ho'opa'a inoa'ia kēlā mau keiki i ka loilo a loa'a ke a'o'ana ma kahi o'elua a'oi a'e i ka makahiki (i ke kauwela a me ka'auwai). I mea e pale aku ai i kēia ma'i e pono ai'oe:

• E mālama i ka ho'oma'ema'e o nā niho'oihana, i mana'o'ia he kumu nui o nā ma'i ma ka waha waha;
• No ka ho'iho'i'ana i ka hawanawana kūkomo (e ho'oma'ema'e i ka rhinitis, e wehe i nā adenoids).

Ho'okumu'ia ka'ano o ka tonsillitis i ka puka'ana o nā ma'i: ka ma'i o ka ma'i, ka ma'i'ōpū, a me ke kopa (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis).