Owai ka Anglo-Sākona, a hea maila lākou i hele mai, mai? I ka moolelo o ka Anglo-Sākona

Na Anglo-Sākona poe i ka mua o kēia Englishmen ka poe i noho ma Beritania ma ka V - XI kenekulia. Ma mua ka mea, ua he conglomeration o kela Germanic ohana, a ke kiʻekiʻe o lilo i ke kumu o ka hoʻokahi lāhui kanaka. Evolution o ka Anglo-Sākona kanaka ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia mai ai ma hope o ka Noremana naʻi oʻEnelani i ka 1066.

Pana pua a me ka Sākona

E maopopo i ka Anglo-Sākona, ia mea pono, e huli i ka mōʻaukala kahiko a me ka medieval o Beritania. Kēia lāhui kanaka i ka hopena o ka hoʻokuʻi pū mai o kekahi mau Germanicʻohana. O lakou na pana pua, Sākona, a me ka Jutes. Prior i ke kenekulia III ka mea, i noho ai i loko o ka mea manawa Kelemania, a Denmark. A laila, ka mea, ua he pagan ?? eoi? Ee, ka i kokoke ma ka Roma moku'āina.

Aupuni a pau no ka kenekulia lāʻau Beritania. A hiki i ka moku i komo i nā legeona mua, malaila i noho ai kekahi Celticʻohana o ka Britons ma ka aoao o i ka aina loaʻa kona inoa. Ma ka III kenekulia hoomaka Great Neʻekau. Ua Apo aku la ia a me ka Germanicʻohana. Knowledge o kēia mau kahiko Polenekia kōkua i ka maopopo i ka Anglo-Sākona. I ka hae o ka nomads, mai ka hikina mai puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka pana pua, Sākona a me ka Jutes hele komohana, i kela kapa o ke kai, a noho i loko o Beritania. Local kanaka i malihini me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha, a hoomaka ae la ke kaua lōʻihi no ka hooponopono ana i ka mokupuni.

EducationʻEhiku mau aupuni

Loaa mai i ka Anglo-Sākona, a ma ka mea, i hele mai,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka anai loa ia lakou i ka Celtic heluna o Beritania, i ua malalo iho o ka ikaika Roma keiki. I ka V kenekulia, i kēia kaua i kekahi hapa o ke kaua nui ma waena o ka make aupuni a pau, a me ka lokomaikai o. I VI kenekulia ka Roma mana ma ka mokupuni o loko o ka hala, a ua lukuʻia i ka Britons.

Ma na aina hou no lakou iho Germanic ohana hoʻokumu i ko lakou mau aupuni. England - Northumbria, Mercia a me ka Hikina Anglia, ka Sākona - Wessex,'Eseka a me Sussex, a Jutes - Kent. I loko nō o ka na mea like, ka mea, ua mau kaua kekahi i kekahi. Pili aupuni fragmentation i ehiku aupuni a me kekahi mau mea uuku ko na'lii, noke a ka IX kenekulia.

Alfred Veliky

Ua, lāhui a me ka'ōlelo palena ma waena o ka Germanic ohana loa holoiia. He nui aʻe ka pilina me keia: .. olaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao, kuai, dynastic mare ma waena o ka nohoaliʻiʻana, a no laila, i kapaʻia Anglo-Sākona kanaka,ʻikeʻia i loko o ka IX kenekulia ma ka ?? eoi? O na aupuni ehiku. An nui hapa o ka heluna kanaka i lilo i rallying kona Christianization. Ma mua o neʻe maila i ka mokupuni o pana pua, a Sākona, e like a pau kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ka mea, he poe pegana, a hoomana aku la kona pantheon iho o nā akua.

Mua i loko o 597 ka mea, i bapetizoia iho la ke alii Ethelbert o Kent. Ka lawelaweʻia e paa ana ia Saint Augustine Hui Church. Over manawa, i ka olelo hou, e halii mai i waena o ka holoʻokoʻa German heluna kanaka o Beritania. Poe Kristiano - i ka Anglo-Sākona ka poe e hoʻomaka ana i ka VII - VIII kenekulia. Hana o Wessex Egbert, ka mea i alii iho la oia i ka 802 -. 839 makahiki, e hoʻokele i hui ma lalo o kona mana a pau o nā aupuni aʻehiku. I kēia lā, moʻolelo manao ia ia i ka mua mō'ī oʻEnelani, aole nae ia i komo i ka inoa. Me kana moopuna ia, Alfred Veliky ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia IX alakai i ke aupuni liberation paio e ku ei ka Vikings, encroaching ma Pelekane Nui. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mokupuni, mai komohewa, la oia i kekahi luawai-hewaʻiʻo inoa o ke alii oʻEnelani. he hou wā i hoʻomaka ai i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni o ka ulu ana. I kēia lā, moʻolelo eʻimi ana ia IX kenekulia, e heluhelu hou i loaʻa mai i ka Anglo-Sākona. I kēia lā o ka honua, ike no ia ua muli ma luna o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o medievalʻoihana aliʻi, a me ka hulikoehana loaa.

peasantry

Ma ka hapanui loa o ka wā o ka heluna o Pelekānia i hoʻoili ma ka mahiai. Owai ka Anglo-Sākona mai ka nohona wahi o Hawaii? Ka mea, ua kaawale oukou i kauwa (ko lakou mau inoa Curls). Mau landowners uuku, he loa pakiko-lawa,ʻaʻole e kaukaʻi ma ka aristocracy, a malalo o wale i ka mana aliʻi. Lakou ka uku o ka Moku'āina 'o ka hoolimalima, e like me kēia i loko o Vierden - aupuni militia.

I VIII kenekuliaʻoihana aliʻi mai,ʻaʻole e hōʻike 'ia i ke ola ana o ka interlayer e kaukaʻi kauwa. A nui hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ko lakou ku okoa ua lilo kŘpuna Viking kaua. Powa i hele mai, mai Scandinavia a hiki i ka mokupuni palaka. La e lapalapa ana i ka maluhia hooponopono, a me ka poʻe e noho ana i pepehi ai alakai aku i loko o ka noho pio ana. Ina no ka mahiai e hoʻokele i pakele, mai ka Vikings, ia i noho ai me kekahi mea. I ka popilikia, ka mea, he eʻimi i mālama mai i ke aliʻi, he nui landholdings. Eia hou, iloko o na kaua o ka moku'āina kēlā me kēia manawa me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui auhau. Mea i kaili waleʻino, i kuʻiʻia, a hiki no i kela mau aina i noho ana i loko o kŘpa a maluhia wahi. A hele maoli ai ke kiʻekiʻe o hele mai i ka mōʻaukala o ka Anglo-Sākona i ke ano o ka hale käkela.

Ka Norman naʻi

Me ka hooholo ia o ka manawa, e loaʻa mai i ka Anglo-Sākona, a ma ka mea, i hele mai mai ua lilo hou huikau no i ka mea i ka ʻike kuʻuna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea o ka halaʻEnelani lanakila ma hope o ka pūʻali koa Norman o Duke Wilhelm I. I ka 1066, haalele iho la i kona mau waʻa mai paopaoia Farani, a hiki ma Pelekane Nui. Ke kumu o William no ka naʻi aupuni kaulana i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia noho alii, a i Anglo-Säkonaʻana.

Kingdom Ua hoʻonāwaliwali no o ka mea i ka wā hoʻokahi ho'āhewa wale o ka Vikings, i makemake e loaa i ka foothold ma ka mokupuni. Ke kaua o Hastings Noremana luku aku i ka poʻe kaua Monarch Harold II Godwinson. Soon a pau o 'Enelani i loko o nā lima o Wilhelm. Kēia hanana i ole he mea kuapo o ke alii, a pinepine mai ai i loko o ka Middle Ages. Wilhelm ua he haole -ʻo ia i'ōlelo mai ai i loko o ka haole, 'ōlelo, a ua lawe mai i loko o kaʻokoʻa kaiāulu.

Ka muli o English

Once ma ka mana, ke hou ke alii i haawi aku i ka mokupuni kona Norman waiwai. Palani pokole lilo i ka 'ōlelo o ka aristocracy, a o nā alakaʻi. Naʻe, ka mea kahiko Anglo-Sākona olelo malamaia ma ka nui peasantry. Ka nahā i waena o ka lawelawe strata koe lōʻihi.

Ua i loko o ka XII kenekulia merged i loko o nā 'ōlelo elua English (i kakahiaka nui hoʻokolohua o ke kēia), e like me ka noho ana o ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la e kapaʻia lākou ma o Beritania. Eia kekahi, Noremana lawe Classic feudalism , a me kou fief nenoaiu. Pela no i hanau i ka hou lāhui kanaka, a me ka manawa "Anglo-Sākona" Ua lilo i ka mōʻaukala manaʻo.