Pehea a me ka mea e pono pneumonia?

"Li nui o ka akemāmā" - hopuna'ōlelo-he alahaka ma waena o kauka a me na kahuna lapaau. Ua kōkua pono, e wehewehe i ka luna 'maomeka o ka maʻi. Man ma ke alanui, aole ia i pono i mea e hanaia ana ma ke kino i kaʻikena manawa. No ka Loiloi i ka pilikia a me ka hoʻomaka lapaʻau, hiki ai ke lohe mai i ke kauka mea wale mau huaolelo: "pneumonia". He 'atikala e kōkuaʻoe maopopo pehea e hana pneumonia i loko o nā mākua, a me ka poe keiki.

pneumonia

Ma ka 'inikua' ia, i kēia hopuna'ōlelo ua ole ia, ka mea replaces Ua kama'āina a me ka maikaʻi-? Anoee pneumonia. Morphologically mea he li nui o ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa me koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungi, protozoa a saprophytic microflora maʻiʻaʻai lakou iho. Ke kaʻina iho ua pu ia e nā mea a pau i ke ano symptoms: eha, nani, redness (mākou e i ike ia, akā, e ke loaʻa), ka mahana ala a me'āno'ē kuleana pili i. Eia hou kekahi, he mea pinepine he kinowai propotevanie o ka pulakaumaka i loko o ka pleural makahiki.

Mea Maluna

Like ana ka hana ma ka oihana lapaau, ua hōʻike 'o ka helu o nā waeʻano, i hiki ke Hoʻohui' kela ano keia ano o ka pneumonia:

1. IIeEeAIEUAA:
   - alopecia, i ka wa a ka li nui ninoaaeyao i ka hapa uuku o ke akemāmā parenchyma, i kekahi manawa me ke komo ana o ka bronchus;
   - segmental - infiltrate pili nui like 'ole o kekahi a oi Hoʻohana;
   - kaulike - i loko o ka pathological kaʻina hana 'ole ka mea a pau kaʻana like' ana;
   - he moni loa ka wā mau-oaio? A kahi hookahi, e lilo nui;
   - huina - ka mea pili i nā mea a pau malamalama, a me elua.
2. Akemāmā lesions:
   - hoʻokahi-kapakahi;
   - pālua-kapakahi.
3. By me Kinohi:
   - iniiaiie - he kuokoa maʻi;
   - kiʻekiʻe - e hoʻomōhala ana i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o kekahi maʻi, a hoʻolōʻihiʻia moe koena.
4. Ma maʻiʻaʻai:
   - kaiāulu-loaa ana,ʻo ia hoʻi, maʻamau pneumonia;
   - haukapila, i loko o-haukapila a nosocomial, 'o ia hoʻi, i hoʻomohala ma hope o ke kanaka e komo i ka haukapila ...
5. E like me ka pathogen:
   - mea koʻohune;
   - mea hoʻomaʻi;
   - fungal;
   - wehena;
   -ʻawahia.

EYI ala

I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻaoʻao o ka noho naehana nā mea palahēhē koe airborne ala. hiki ole People hanu, a laila, i loko o ka lewa weliweli läÿau, he kinoea, koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, pollutants a me ka paa (particles). Akā, ma ka hou ana i ke kinoea, e loaa hou i ka mea mawaho i hoʻolilo 'ia, Lightweight manawalea ana mai iaʻu e like me ka mea maloko' ia o ke kino ma ke koko a me ka lymph moku. Nolaila, ua hiki ole hookaawale ia i ke ala o ka maʻiʻaʻai mai nā hoʻoʻino pulakaumaka, i mea ka iniiaiie no ka laha ana o koʻohune.

pathogenetic kiʻi

I ka wā o ka pathogen komo mai iloko o ke keena naehana'āpana, ka mea, e neʻe aku ai me ka lewa kahawai hohonu i loko o ka bronchial laau. He 'aneʻi i ka koʻohune ana, a hoʻomaka i ka hana panalāʻau, ma o na la huʻi bronchitis e loli iki degere o ka manaʻo pohihihi a me ke kaumaha.

I ka panalāʻau o microorganisms hoololiia, mai ka lua mai o ka bronchus a hiki i ka akemāmā parenchyma, kauka olelo pneumonia. Inā i hana e ia, i ka maʻi hohola hou ma luna o ka olakino'aʻaʻa, a ma laila nōʻekeʻeke o dropouts i loko o nā nā loko. Me ka Holomua o ka maʻi ua ulu intoxication, hypoxia, a ma kekahi mau hihia, naʻau ole. Loa pinepine ia loli ke akemāmā akau, e like me kona papa kuhikuhiE bronchus mea pōkole a me ka lehulehu ma mua o ka hema.

lapaʻau hoike ana

E like me ka rula, koke maopopo pneumonia mai bronchitis mea he pilikia. Ua o kēia mau maʻi akaka wela, cough, expectoration. Akā, ma hope o ka pōkole manawa, i ka wa a ka intoxication ua mahuahua, he mea kuni me ka oko ao ikaika o ka mahana i loko o ke kakahiaka, a ma ke ahiahi, eha i hanu, sputum lilo purulent a me ka ino ala.

Objectively, ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho ikaika hanu, rales a me crepitus, he emi o nā mea kani-(leo haʻalulu, bronhofoniya), e like me ke ano o ke aka ma luna o ka papu Auana o na ia maʻiʻaʻai.

Ma kekahi ano, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono koke ma hope o ka hōʻemi iki me ka puʻu holo no ka 'inikua alakai, a ike i ka māhele "li nui o na ia maʻiʻaʻai. Symptoms i loko o nā mākua. " Pehea e hana i kēia maʻi, kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

Other ano o ka pneumonia

1. Atypical. Ua ua no laila, kapaʻia no ka ka pele, ua loa like na symptoms "Classic" o ka pneumonia. Omaka i laumania, me ka hōʻemi iki maloo cough. E hoomanawanui i ohumu o ka prevalence o headache a me ka Muscle eha, nausea, nawaliwali. Ma ka pahu kiʻi loli i ole e i pau.
2. Secondary. Ua Ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau subspecies.
   - omo - ma hope o inhalation o na kino, gastric paha Nine Inch (nāʻakika, kumu);
   - septic, me ka predominance o nā kiʻi o ka huʻi sepsis;
   - hypostatic ka wā o ka hoʻomanawanui hanohano malaila a hiki i ka loa-kau moe koena ikaika, a mea ma luna o ka ventilator;
   - Immunodeficiency, opportunistic maʻiʻaʻai kena ae la ia e kekahi mau emi i kū'ē'ē mai i ka maʻiʻaʻai;
   - posttraumatic - ka pulakaumaka o ka li nui coincides me ka wahi o ka hewa.

Ma mua o ka hana pneumonia ina ia mea kiʻekiʻe? He pono e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka mea i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Kēia e ia i ka loa ka hoʻokō kou akamai ma keia hihia, no ka symptomatic Inc i ole e mana i loko o keia kulana.

lapaʻau '

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o nā mea maʻi me kaʻike, mua o "pneumonia" i:

• piha koko helu, a hōʻike i ke kiʻi o ka huʻi li nui (ke kiekie erythrocyte sedimentation ana, haʻalele 'oni iki o ka leukocyte i opiopio ano, anaemia);
• Biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko (huʻi pae anakahi Dysproteinemia, māhuahua pae o immunoglobulins);
• koko kinoea (pana oximetry), Hōʻike ke degere o ka ÷ naehana hanu ole;
• sputum i paa Media, e hooholo i ka pathogen;
• Gram 'ia nā pōpō koʻohune;
• umauma X-Ray nunui-nānaina;
• HI, MRI (inā pono).

Additional noiʻi epekema, ka hoohuoi anaʻano nui kaʻike, o complications i akemāmā biopsy a me ka pleura, bronchoscopy, angiography a me nā invasive kaʻina hana. Ka mea, hoʻohana nui loa pinepine ana, no ka mea, i ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻi pili i discomfort a me ke kūpono 'ana o kēia kiʻi' ana i kūpono a manipulation hiki keʻalo aʻe ma ka.

lapaʻau o pneumonia

Kauka i keia la pinepine kahaha: "Pehea e hana pneumonia?", A i no ka mea, e ole aʻo ma ke kula, a ma ka nalu o ke HOU i loko o ka hana ua poina ana i ka hana ia. Ma ke kue, heʻano o hoʻokokoke mai a hiki i ka hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia, he nui huahelu o nā huahana a me etiotropic kōkua iā ia, Kuhina koho i ka pololei lapaau.

Ke wale, akā, he nui keakea mea i ano o kanaka, ka poe i ka vague manaʻo mea pneumonia, ho'āʻo lākou iā lākou iho e hana like Aesculapius. ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO like penei: he kanaka nana ole aku i loko o kona iini, i loko o kona ike, na symptoms, a me ke kome koke ... ole, i ka? aaieou, a me ke kamepiula, e komo i ka hulina e like "pneumonia symptoms." Pehea e hana i kēia maʻi, e hai aku ia ia i ka makua maikaʻi Google mea wale no, e like me ka bonus.

A ma hope iho e, ko kakou poe kanaka, holo lokahi mai lakou a hiki i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e kuai i antibiotics, akā, e like me, i kona hele ana i ka pololei a me ka wikiwiki, i loko o ka mau o ka lā, e lawe aku oe i ka symptoms. Ma keia i kona kii ana, a hooko aku. Kōkua lapaʻauʻia hiki e hoʻi i ka hana i loko o ke kaua. Akā, i ka maʻi i ole nalowale, ia ia e noho ana, a e kali ana no kekahi manawa, e hoʻi, a me nā koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi i kena ae la ia i manawa e hoʻopale i ka lapaau.

E ka ike pehea ka mea, ua pono, e hana i ka mea pono.

Uluwehi O-noa ki ina hana like

1.? aaeei

Ma kekahi typical kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi hilo, kahi e hana pneumonia,ʻaʻole i ho'ālaʻia ma luna o ka papahana. O ka hana ana i loko o ka haukapila mai! Aia 'oe ke hana e pono ai aku ana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kēia moe koena, e lauwili 'O ke kaulikeʻai, waiwai'ākilikai ka wai a me ka nui kūpono moe. About physical ha awina hiki ole ke noʻonoʻo. Ma hope o ka loa a me ka lapaʻau keʻena hoʻokolohua ke ola e lawe ma kahi o elua i ekolu mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomanawanui e e ae, e hele kino hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka aʻoʻia.

2. Home Care

Inā 'aʻole' hoʻoholo 'ia e lawe aʻe i kēia ka anu u, pehea e malama ia no elike pneumonia i loko o ka hale, e makemake, e pono ai nā mea a pau i ke ahonui, a me ka hoomanawanui no ka mea hoʻomanawanui malama. Mua o nā mea a pau i ka mehana ea e ole oi 18-22 kekelē Kelekia. Emi - hiki ia, akā, mea hou pono, e like me ka i kuni mua overdried ea, e nāuki mai mucous membranes a aggravate li nui. Lua - pulu, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Maikaʻi - palua o ka lā, akā, inā i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, alaila, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻokahi nō ka lā. Ua UaʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana disinfectants, e like me ka mea e no hoi lakou i ka mana ma luna o ka bronchial laau.

expectorant ai '

Mai kekahi o na symptoms o pneumonia mea he cough, e pono e lawe i kēia i loko o ka wā no ka lanakila Inc. He? Oaiua e hooholo i ke 'ano o ka cough: maloʻo a me ka pulu, a me ka wale ma hope o ia eʻohi i ka lapaʻauʻia. E like me na Hola Pūnaewele o ka lapaau, ma ka alo o ka maloo cough pono e hoohuli ia i loko o ka pulu, e hoʻomaka sputum a me ka pulu e koho i mucolytic cough, mucus no expectoration maikaʻi.

Aia nā manawa a ka wā wale nō i ka cough ua ālai 'hoola ana, a no ka maluhiluhi o ka hoomanawanui, akā, me ka lawe ana nui ke ola. Ma keia hihia, hoʻohana lapaʻauʻia e aloha ia i ka cough waena. Ka pahuhopu o ka Inc mea, e pau ana i ka ke koikoi symptoms.

antibiotic

Laulā nīnau: "Pehea, e malama ia no elike pneumonia me antibiotics," ninoaaeyao i ka manaʻo o,ʻaʻole wale nō nā loea, akā, nä känaka 'epekema, ua maopopo nö iä ia o ka make māinoino hoi e noho mana ana ma ka antibiotic Inc. Manawa i kūpono koho ana ai 'koʻohune lilo hoʻopale i ka lapaʻau, ka mea, paka waiwai i neutralize i ka hopena o ka ai'. A pau kēia mau koʻohune ka uku, ka puu - ia mea he mea pilikia, no ka mea, e hoʻopau iā lākou, mai ke kino i oi pilikia.

Akā, ma mua oe panic, a holo aku, mai ka haukapila, oe e lohe hou i ka mea i ke kauka'ōlelo oe. E manaoio mai iaʻu, oia ke ike i ka uuku maikaʻi ma mua o hoolaia pneumonia ma mua o kou makuwahine, makuahine-ma-kānāwai, hoalauna paha hoi i ka Internet.

No ka hoʻomakaʻana, i ka hoʻomalu e lawe i ka mea e pono ai e ho'āʻo ai, a laila, like me ka ke kahu moku, e hoʻokokoke i koi 'ia ka laulā-pae antibiotic, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO penicillin. A no na la ekolu, e mālama i nāʻano o ke ola o kona 'Isaaka. Inā 'oluʻolu Aey? Acaeoey e, alaila, na mea a pau i maikai, a pono ole e hoʻololi i ka waiʻona. Inā ma hope o nā lāʻekolu, i ka pilikia i ole loli paha worsened, ka mea i ano e manaʻo e pili ana i ka loli e alakai ana i ka ikaika lāʻau. Ma kekahi hihia, ma hope o ka pule e hiki mai ana i nā hualoaʻa o microbiological haʻawina e hōʻike i ka susceptibility o microorganisms i loaʻa ke ano o ka ai '.

I kekahi manawa oe ke ike atypical pneumonia - na symptoms me ka mai kuni. Pehea e hana i kēiaʻano? Ae, kokoke i ka ia me ka mea maʻamau li nui. Akā, hai i ke ahonui e hoʻomōhala ana i pneumonia, ina he mea ole ke kuni, ia mea paʻakikī loa, nolaila, e pono 'inikua noonoo.

Inā mea mai i ke keiki

Pehea e hana pneumonia i keiki - he moʻolelo okoa loa. Mai kali, ka wā anu, a bronchitis hele i loko o pneumonia. Ua mea maikaʻi, e kukakuka lakou i ka iniiaiie malama pediatrician 'oihana kōkua. He nō e hiki ke ike ai i ko hospitalization ua pono, pehea noho pilikia ke keiki ka ana, a pehea ia e e hana.

E like me ka rula, ma ka mau, na rula o ka pneumonia Inc i loko o na keiki mea i maopopo okoa mai ia o nā mākua. Aaeei hoakaka ia wahi moe, a me kekahi manawa ikaika moe, excessive inu, i kela la pulu, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, lōpū Ambient mahana. Medically pololei cough, i luluia flora a me ka hoakaka ia antibiotics.

He nui no ka hoomanao i ka ole a pau i pono na keiki. Aia ka he okoa pūʻulu o ka ai 'i mea ole ia ma ka pediatrics no o ko lākouʻawahia' ole ma ke akepaʻa, puupaa, ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana a me ka pono nā loko. I ole hihia e i ho'āʻo i ka hana i ke keiki ma ka hale, alakaʻi ma kā lākou mau ike, ka hoao ana a me ka ae ana o ka poʻe mamao mai ka laau lapaau.

Outpatient lapaʻau 'ole i ka hale haukapila

Pehea e hana pneumonia i loko o ka hale, ka wā i hana 'ole i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao kula mea,ʻaʻole e hiki ke lawe maʻi haalele iho? O ka iki oi huikau ma mua o ka pololei, e ike i ke kauka, a no kau a pau i ke kuleana ma luna ona, akā, e hiki ho'āʻo.

Mua o nā mea a pau, ma ka mea e hoola pneumonia, oe i ke i ke diagnose oe ia oe iho. Nā ana hoʻohālike no ka pneumonia ua oleloia ua hiki aku ma luna, no laila, e noho ma luna o ia makemake ole. No laila, e loaʻa mai i ka maʻi mea, a nolaila, he mea pono e hooki aku ia, e e hiki kā lākou 'oihana oihana e hana. E hana i kēia, hoopili i ka moe koena ikaika ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kekahi mau lā, a me ka pinepine nui, e inu (oi loa'ākilikai mea pōhaku wai), aia no he nutrient kai.

Pana ia i ka mahana mea i pono, ina ka mea, ua mālama i loko o 37-38 degere. He He hōʻailona maikaʻi i ke kino, e ho'āʻo ana e kaua aku i ka maʻiʻaʻai. E antibiotics i kauohaia ia ia, mai hoʻopoina e pili ana i mucolytics a me immunomodulators e hoʻonui i ke kino o ka ea.

Kēia mea he uuku papa wale, ma mua o ka pono pneumonia. Ma ke kālā no lapaau, loaʻa nō kekahi 'Hola Pūnaewele ma i Inc ua pena i loko o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, e lawe i ka mooolelo ano o ke ahonui, a me ka maʻi. No laila, hilinaʻi aku i ko lakou ola kino 'Oihana.

ethnoscience

Pehea e hana pneumonia hoolaʻi laau? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea oiaio enemi o kūhelu lapaau, hooholo i ko lakou mau kino, ua ikaika nui ae maikaʻi Makuakane me ka maʻi ma mua o kekahi 'ē aʻe, a' o ia hoʻi ia oe ke hoʻokolohua.

Folk Kids, ua maikaʻi wale nō i ke kumukanawai a no ka lapaʻauʻia, akā,ʻaʻole like me ka ka hoʻoponopono-lapaau. No laila, ka mea, ua pono ai ka meli, Jam oʻeleʻele elderberry, raspberry inu kī. A no ka physical epekema i maikaʻi expectoration hana inhalation o hoolapalapaia uala, mehana wawae bato, makeke, a kapa a puʻu. Akā, i kēia mau manipulations i hala mua i ka kāʻei kua, a no ka pono o ka interferon hoomakaukau ana i ka hope hanauna o antibiotics.

lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau

Pehea malama ia no elike pneumonia? Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu pule, nā mākua a me nā keiki. Maha ka noʻonoʻo i ke ano ke hana i loko o ka hebedoma, akā, i ka loaa hope me ka resorption lesions ma na maʻiʻaʻai mea i mua o 21 mau lā, mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka lapaau.

Nō hoʻi, mai hoopoina e pili ana i ka mea hou Inc, i hou i ka antibacterial, i kekahi i kona iho 'alemanaka. Ma kekahi hihia, he hikiwawe ke ola, mai ka maʻi e ole helu. Loaa - ia mea he painstaking kaʻina.

Ka 'atikala i hōʻike akula iā ia ma au mamuli pehea e malama ia no elike pneumonia i loko o ka hale, a me outpatient palapala koho. Kēia, e kōkuaʻoe e nā hoʻoholo akau e pili ana i ko lakou ola.