Pap cytology e hōʻike? ho omńkalakala i nā hualoaʻa

I ka lā, i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka hoike ana o na wahine nā loko o ke haukaʻe i ka cytology, a hōʻike i ke kūpono 'ana o nā mea palahēhē a me ka pilikia pathologies. Ua i kekahi, mai nā 'ano o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma kekahi mau kau o ka make a me ka fixatives e hoomahuahua i ka pololei o ka hope loa hopena.

He aha mea he Pap cytology

Cytological haukaʻe i (Ka Ikepili o ka haukaʻe, Pap ho'āʻo) - ke keʻena hoʻokolohua microscopic ninaninau o ke keena cervical poepoe papahana no ka mea 'eleuʻike, o ka maʻi' aʻai. Kēia papa hana o ka loa painless, noonoo ole a me ka wikiwiki i waena o nā mea a pau i ike ia ki ina hana like o ka ninaninau.

Kumu o ke Ka Ikepili

I mea e pale aku, a pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka pilikia mai cytology smears mai ka cervical Canal ua i na wahine. Kēia Ka Ikepili hōʻike paewaewa ma ka halepaahao me nā hale o ka cervix, i kumu no ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai maʻi. E pale hiki pathologies, nā wāhine e mau kipa i ka gynecologist. Inā loli ana, ua paa ka mea, ma ka kakahiaka nui ke kahua i ka wa a ka maʻi mea treatable, a hiki o hiki mai ka piha ke ola.

Eia ke kelepona hele pathologies haukaʻe i cytology e leie aku e loiloi i ka mucosa, a huai ae i ke alo o nā palapala microorganisms i loko o ka vagina. Pap ho'āʻo 'aʻole i ho oholo i ka kiko'ī lāliʻi o kēia mau mea kiko'î a, no laila, ma ia mau hihia, nā ano o Ka Ikepili E e hoʻohana.

Nāʻikepili no ka Pap hoao ana

Haukaʻe i ma cervical cytology ua hāʻawiʻia i nā wāhine a ma hope o nā makahiki 18 me ka lokoʻino a nana o ka gynecologist koke o ka makahiki. Nō hoʻi nāʻikepili no Ka Ikepili mea: 'aʻe' ana o menstruation, i ke alo o ka HPV a me ka wahine herpes, noa ke keka, infertility, hoʻohana a hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine ka manaʻo 'okoʻa, hoʻoneʻe ai e lilo i hapai. Infectious maʻi i pinepine no hoi e malama nei me kekahi mea e lawe i ka haukaʻe i cytology. He aha ke ano o ka hopena hiki wale nō ia i ka hoʻomalu e hooholo.

kamepiula pūʻulu

Nānā 'ole o ka makahiki, ma laila nō kekahi aʻe, i ka hopena o i hoomahuahua i ka pilikia o ka oncology. Me ka lōʻihi-kau kanawai ma luna o ka wahine kino, e hoonawaliwali i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Ma kēia kamepiula pae nā wāhine, ka poe i nui 'īnea i na hoalawehana, e uwahi ana, i ka nāwaliwali'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, e nā moku halihali mokulele o nā mea hoʻomaʻi, lilo nā kiʻie hana ma ka kakahiaka nui elemakule, ua waiho wale aku no i ka hala maʻi' aʻai o ka reproductive nenoaiu.

Pehea mea he Pap

E loaa ike loea hualoaʻa i ka wahine i ka hebedoma mua o ka Ikepili e hooki lawe antibiotics. I ka lā mua o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i pono e hooki aku a waiho i ka douche vaginal suppositories, a komo i loko oʻia e.

Pa haukaʻe i ua hana ma luna o ka noho ma ka gynecological ninaninau. Ke kauka i 3 smears: ka vaginal paia o ka cervical Canal (cervical Canal), a mai ka waha lacunar hahau ana. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka loa painless. No ka swab hoʻohana 'ana i ka speculum a me ka spatula. I na kanaka a pau i ke anu a me ka mai ole i discomfort, ma mua me ka hoʻohana 'ia hiki e enaena me ka wai wela.

I ka hiki mua ke kauka loaʻa ka hoao mea i loko o ka kūikawā aniani, a e ua lawe wahi ma lalo o ka microscope keʻena hoʻokolohua Ka Ikepili o haukaʻe i cytology.

Hoohalike ana hoi, o ka like hualoaʻa

Ka hope a me ka loa ka hoʻokahuli i loko o ka noiʻi ua deciphering haukaʻe i cytology. E like me ka Ka Ikepili i ke kauka ke loaa ka ike e pili ana i ka moku'āina o ka epithelium, i ke alo o ka li nui, a me ka haku mele 'ana o ka microflora. Ma kēia 'inikua hana no ka decryptionʻano hana Papanicolaou haukaʻe i hualoaʻa ua hoʻomano hoʻohana', e like me a pee 5 pathologies developmental kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Ke kahua 1 - loaʻa nāʻaʻohe deviations ma maʻamau cytology. Kēia ka anu u Hōʻike i ke ola o ka wahine.

Ke kahua me 2 - me ka lokoʻino a nana o ke alo a me ka hoopii wahine hoʻopakele haukaʻe i cytology, i hoike uuku loli i loko o ka 'ole o ke keena. Ua ua kena ae la ma ka li nui o na wahine nā loko. Ua kēia kahua i noʻonoʻo i ka kūmau, akā nō he pono i ka oi hoʻokolokolo pono 'ana, e hookupaa aku i na kumu o ka maʻi.

Ke kahua me 3 - loaʻa uuku helu o ke keena me abnormalities i loko o ka 'ole o ka nuclei. Ma keia hihia, e pono e lawe i ka lua o haukaʻe, a histological'aʻaʻa ninaninau.

Ke kahua me 4 - ma ka mea o loko hiki ke huai ae keena me malignant hoololi. No ka laʻana, ka mahuahua nuipa o na nuclei, ka cytoplasm a me ka hoʻololi i loko o chromosomes. Kēia hualoaʻa mea ole definitiveʻike, a me ka lawelawe 'ana me ka manawa maopopo, no ka hou ninaninau.

Ke kahua me 5 - smears keia maʻi 'aʻai keena ma ka nui mea.

Deciphering Pap cytology e lawe i kekahi manawa. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, i kekahi mau lā, akā, he mau manawa, i ka wa i nā hualoaʻa i, e kali i ka pule.

I ka pololei o ka hopena o Papanicolaou iaoiaeii ka loa kiʻekiʻe, o ka oi aku ia ke hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka haukaʻe i no cervical cytology. Akā, no ka mea hapanui uteri, ovaries a me fallopian paipu, keia Ka Ikepili 'aʻole e hāʻawi i' ike. Aia nā manawa a ka wā Pap ho'āʻo haawi wahahee ike. No laila, no ka mea, he pololei ano o nā hualoaʻa mea e pono i kekahi, i ka hulina ninaninau.

Noke hopena:ʻano o nā pathologies

Inā hoʻoholo 'noiʻi halawai me na hae, a laila,ʻaʻohe abnormalities i ua hōʻike, a me nā wāhine o ka ola. I Ina o ka maikaʻi hualoaʻa ma laila mea he kūpono 'ana o ke pathology.

Ka loaʻaʻana o ka'āno'ē aeee mea hōʻike no ke alo o ka maʻi 'aʻai,ʻaʻole e mau ana. Pinepine i ka Pap ho'āʻo huai ae noho pilikia infectious maʻi.

1. HPV maʻiʻaʻai - i ke kahua o ka wahine warts ma ka vagina, a ma luna o ka cervix. Kēia mea hoʻomaʻi He loa pilikia no ka wahine ka ola.

2. Chlamydia - ka loa, he pono ole nā kiʻie hōʻikeʻike pū i hiki maʻiʻaʻai ana. Holo nōhie, i kēia maʻi ia lŘlŘ me ahuwale symptoms. Eia kekahi, ia mea paakiki ke diagnose ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ki ina hana like. Keia i lapaau a me kona wa e kaawale aku hiki i complications nui.

3. Trichomoniasis - he kaulana venereal maʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka maʻi nā ohane, yellow-omaomao hookuuia, discomfort i urination a me ka moe ke keakea ole. 'Eleuʻike, o ka pathology e leie aku i ka loa ke hoola i ka maʻi.

4. Gonorrhea - Infectious maʻi o ka genitourinary nenoaiu. Ka maʻi ano o ka maʻi, he pinepine ka kumu o ka infertility i loko o nā wāhine.

5. hū maʻiʻaʻai mea he ka hoʻonuiʻana o ke ola fungus i loko o ka vagina. No kekahi kumu, kona kumu kāki i ka uku, mai ka hooponopono ana, a me ka li nui ia lŘlŘ. Ua Ua pū ma ka mea ukiuki loa a me ka ohane, keʻokeʻo hookuuia me ke ano ala.

Inā i ka hopena o ka hahau ana ao i ka maikaʻi? Acoeueoao ku i ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai E e hana i ka hōʻike 'maʻi. He pinepine paʻakikī e hōʻike Ka maʻi 'aʻai, no o ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Nolaila, ma hope o ka papa o ka Inc mea pono e 'oe i ka Ikepili ma ka mea i loaa hou pololei ikepili.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka maʻi i kekahi manawa e pono ai e noi hou haukaʻe i cytology, a hōʻike i nāʻano o nā loli i loko o ka 'ole o na keena no i kekahi manawa.

Pa haukaʻe i hāpai keiki

Ma ka iki alo o kēia palapala i ka fetus a me ka fungal nā mea palahēhē pinepine i hoʻohana cytology. Hoʻoʻinoʻano o haukaʻe i ke diagnose pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ina he wahine complains o ka aa ana a me ka maneo o ka vulva, discoloration a me ka ala hoʻomehana honua. No ka mea Ikepili o vaginal microflora i hapai haukaʻe i cytology e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu manawa. Inā koi 'ia, i ke kauka i hoakaka hou Pap ho'āʻo ma.

E mālama nei Pap hoao ana no ka hapai wahine e hele ana i loko o ka mau alanui.

Hiki complications ma hope hahauʻana pa

Pap smears no ka cytology e hana i ka 'inikua hoʻomalu, ka mea nona ka' ike loea hou ana o ke kaʻina hana. Ma hope o ka lawelawe i ka Pap hoao ana i ia kekahi complications. Loa pinepine ka mea, ikeia soreness ma hope o manipulations a me koko hookuuia no ka lā a me ka liuliu. Oia symptoms i manaoia e e loa ai maʻamau, a 'aʻole i koi lapaau. Inā ma hope o ke ao malama loa abdominal eha, kuni, a me ka ole, e pono e nīnau aku i ke kauka.

Cytology haukaʻe mai ka cervix ma ka hewa pa, hoi, i kekahi manawa, i pilikia hopena. I ka maka 'ākeʻakeʻa e hoʻomōhala stenosis hoʻonāukiuki spike in. No keia kumu,ʻaʻole ia preventative e lawe i ka haukaʻe i loko o ka hohonu wahi o ka cervical Canal.

I loko o ka hebedoma hope o ka Pap hoao ana e e haalele intimacy, douching a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i tampons.

Pap haukaʻe i ua noʻonoʻo i ka pono ala, e huai ae cervical Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea nō ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o? Acaeoey. Akā,ʻo ka mea maikaʻi keʻena hoʻokolohua i kekahi manawa hiki ole e hōʻike ana ke kelepona hele loli. No ia mea, ia mea e pono ke lawe i ka haukaʻe i makahiki i ka pahiki ma luna o ka maʻi ka loaʻaʻana.