Pehea, a ma kona aʻo Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilyevich. Life a me ka hana o M. V. Lomonosova

I ka ninau i i kahi i aʻo Lomonosov, hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha e i ka huikau pū o kaʻikena hanauna. A aole nae ia i mea e hana ole ana. I kekahi manawa, i ka wa opiopio kanaka nānāʻana aku i kekahi e māhuahua hoihoi i loko o ka hala o ko lākou aupuni, owau no haʻaheo, e maopopo no kona keiki kāne nui. Ma hope o ka moʻolelo, e like me ka makou i ike, na kanaka hana.

Mikhail Vasilievich Ua hānauʻia ma Arkhangelsk ka'Ākau. i ole haʻalele Lomonosov hope o ka moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho paha memoir, akā, no ka mea, i ike ole ia e like pehea ia i lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi a me teenage makahiki. Ua ua wale ike ana oia i ka haʻalele kokeʻana me ka makuwahine. Makua (he kanaka maikai, akā, e like me na wawe o ke Kulanui "ma ka lōʻihi naaupo piha iho") ka mau o ka manawa mare, a me kona mau kolu o ka poʻe uʻi a ua no 9-makahiki-kahiko Misha ino stepmother.

Helu hoʻonaʻauao keiki ua, mai ka kūloko sexton SN Sabelnikova. Kuko keiki i nā puke e oi hoopaakiki hoi ua unkind stepmother, like me ka hopena o ka noho ana i loko o ka hale o ka makua o lilo unbearable. Ka Nohona Pili e aʻo i ka ike ole ia mai kona makua kāne i loko o 1730, hele aku la ia i ka ukana ma Moscow. He olelo lealea i kekahi, mai kona mau hoa e hele hiki i noonoo i ka hele ana ma kaʻaoʻao o ke keiki hookahi i kapaia o luminary o Lūkini 'epekema. E ka kamailio e pili ana i kona wahi e aʻo Lomonosov, ka mua Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema-naturalist o ke ao nui lexicographer, astronomer, chemist a me ka physicist, haku mele, philologist, geology, metallurgy, artist, kākau moʻolelo a me ka genealogist.

'epekema māpala

He nui nā pilikia a pau i loko o kaʻaoʻao o kona komo ana i ke kula,ʻo ia a hiki i ka hele ana ia ia me ke keiki a ke alii holmogorskogo. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, no i ka Slavic-Greek-Lakina Academy ka opiopio Pomor. Mikhail Vasilievich ua mua ma mua o na haumana o ke kula, a laila, mau i hoomanawanui i kahakaha mai kaikaina nā hoapili. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe pilikia, ka mea,ʻaʻole recaptured ole malihini ho'āhewa wale i ka makemake e aʻo. Lomonosov koke hoike mai i kona kekahi nā mea hiki. Ua kuhi manaopaa a me ka perseverance, i ka makahiki āna i ekolu papa o ka polokalamu. Voraciously heluhelu i nāʻoihana aliʻi, a me ka patristic nā theological mau puke mai ka hale waihona Zaikonospassky hoailona.

I ka 1734, Michael ua hoouna ia Kiev, a he mau mahina lilo i loko o nā paia o ka Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.

I ka 1736 i ke kula ana i kauoha e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke Kulanui ma St. Petersburg Halau o Sciences o ka maikaʻi haumāna e koho. Haawi mai i ka hiki ana o Mikhailo Vasilyevich, ka Slavic-Greek-Lakina Academy e koho ia. A me ka aha laila? Pehea i hana ai i kona hopena? Where ia i aʻo Lomonosov ka e hiki mai ana?

E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, i ka theological 'oihanaʻoki pōkole ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke nä känaka' epekema nui, a ma mua ka mea, hoomaka ae la, e like me ka hōʻike moʻolelo me ka hoʻopunipuni o ka palapala. E like me ka hopena, i ka ordination i wahi, akā, ua hoʻouna hiki ia oe seminarian ma luna o ke kahua o maoli sciences.

Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka elima Adodurova ia i hoomaka ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina makemakika, Kumu GV Kraft ike me ka mana ke kālaikūlohea, kū kaʻawale? Anoee versification. E like me ke kakahiaka biographers, iloko o keia kŘpa a pōkole wā o ke kuka nei lakou i ka St. Petersburg Academy o Lomonosov "au hoʻolohe ai i ka loiloi mua kumu o ke akeakamai a me ka makemakika a me ka pili pu ia me ka lōʻihi huli holoholona, hou aku i loko o ka manawa, a ma ka poem, akā,'ānō, i ka hope o kana mau hana i kekahi mea i loko o ka ahakanaka i 'Aʻole e holopono ana. Agile Ua i kekahi penchant no ka mana ke kālaikūlohea, kemika a me ka mineralogy. "

E like me ke biographical aeaiiua, ma ka ia 1736 i hoʻouna aku aiʻo ia, mai St. Petersburg e hoʻomōhala hoʻouku ma Germany. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ke ao koi, Lomonosov hoʻoikaika i ko lakou ike ana i ka German 'ōlelo, oia aʻo' ōlelo Palani a me Italia, hula, unuhi aku la ia a me ka ai i na. Ike lea i na palapala o na poe akeakamai. 'Ike' ana pehea a me kahi Lomonosov aʻo i loko o kēia wā,ʻaʻohe. He mooolelo i kona lilo ana ma Marburg no ka makahiki ekolu. Aiaʻo ia halawai, a me kona punahele kumu Hristiana Volfa, a halawai me kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine. Lūkini nā haumāna koke i mau hoaaloha me Kelemānia classmates. Together ka mea, hoʻonohonoho i ke kanaka opiopio la o ka ahaaina a me ka revelry. Eia naʻe, purposeful Lomonosov hoolilo i kona hoʻokuʻu 'ia no na buke a me ka keʻena. No ka mea, mea mau i loko o ka wahi mua i ke ao a me ka 'epekema.

Ka muaʻepekema kapuai ma ka hale

I ka 1741 Lomonosov hoi i Rusia, a hele i ka hana i loko o ka Academy o Sciences. I ka 1745, ua lilo Kumu o kemika a me Academician. MV Lomonosov e lawelawe ai 'epekema a me ka palapala, ai' hana. Ma ka ho'āʻo pono e hoʻoikaika i na 'epekema, Mikhail Vasilyevich loaʻa iā ia nā puka o ke kulanui mua ma ka aina. Ano keia Moscow kulanui bea wahine i kona inoa.

Lomonosov iho ua he hanana haumāna, ka mea nona ka poʻokela discoveries ma loa kekahi mau mahinaʻai: kilohōkū, ke kālaikūlohea, kemika, linguistics a me ka moʻokalaleo.

Lomonosov ka palapala, ai 'ha awina

Hana ana ma luna o ka hana ma ka mahinaʻai o kiko'ī sciences, Mikhail Vasilyevich i ole poina e pili ana i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. He hana i ka hou Lūkini grammar, conversational, a lawe mai la i ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo. Kona na makana no ka hooulu ana o ka linguistics hiki ole ke overestimated. E hoʻolālā i ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo,ʻo ia kona makemake nui e kali i ka aoao o Church Slavonic, e like me na olelo he haole a me ka ke kūapoʻana iā lākou me ka' aoʻao o kona 'ōlelo.

Lomonosov i manaoia e hoʻohana ekolu styles - haʻahaʻa, lōpū a me ka kiʻekiʻe. ka wā kākau odes, celebratory olelo,'ōlohe wiwo poem Highest pono e hoʻohana. Style Kuwaena e olelo aku nei ia i ka noho aloha pū palapala. Akā, me ka haʻahaʻa kokoke no e pili ana Comedy palapala epigrams a me nā mele. Eia wale ae i ke ano o colloquial 'ōlelo. No laila, Lomonosov harmoniously hui kahiko, a me ka mea hou. Kona palapala, ai 'a poetic hana i ka weliweli no hopena ma luna o ka hou kūpono' ana o ka 'ōlelo a me ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

ʻepekema hana

ka hohonu ka ike o ka kiko'ī sciences kēia kanaka i, olelo kekahi mau Europa, 'ōlelo. Natural ano akamai ae Lomonosov, e waiho i ke kumu o Lūkini oaoieei-terminology. Ua kālaiʻia kona kanawai ma keia wahi mea o ka i nui i loko o ka manawa. Pinepine kanaka, oi loa o ka wā kamaliʻi o kēia mea,ʻaʻole i maopopo i na mea he nui? Iie hua'ōlelo, i kohoia e kaʻepekema, e hoʻohana i kēia lā. Nā hualoaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka olelo i ka manawa ma luna o nā kānaka a pau i ka lehelehe: ka like ana, neʻe, ho okolohua, o ka Honua ka iho (axis) ...

Eia naʻe, mea uuku ua ike e pili ana i ka pilikino ola o Lomonosov, kana wahine, a me nā keiki. ʻaneʻane nā kumu o ka hou nīnau konaʻepekema hana. University ola ua loa mea laʻa i ka 'epekema. ʻO i loko o kona mau odes, kapa aku la ia i ka hana a me ka hoʻomohala 'epekema no ka pomaikai o ka Fatherland.