Peresia kai eʻe o Peter 1 (1722-1723). Russian-Peresia kaua

Peresia kai eʻe 1722-1723 GG. Ua i wahi ma ka hema-hikina hapa o ka Caucasus a me Dagestan. Kona pahuhopu mea e hoihoi i ka oihana ala, mai Inia, a Central Asia maʻEulopa.

elue

Peter uku nui nānā i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka aie. I ka 1716, hoouna aku la oia i ka poe Bekovich-Cherkassky ma Bukhara a me Khiva Via ka Caspian Sea. I loko o ka huakaʻi ka mea, ua pono i ka noiʻi i ke ala a hiki i Inia, e makaikai i ke gula hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ka haahaa ino i o ka Amu Darya. Eia hou, i ka hana i, e hoohuli i ka Emira o Bukhara ke aloha, a me ka Khan o Khiva, e kupa Rusia. Akā, i ka mua huakaʻi ua loa disastrous. Khivan Khan e hoohuli i Bekovich-Cherkasskiy lūlū poe, laila, haule iho la ia ma luna o kanaka pūʻulu, luku ia. Peresia kai eʻe o Peter 1, ua kekahi manawa i ka memo i haawiia e ka poeikohoia o ka Israel Ori mai Syunik Melik. Ma ia mea, ninau aku la i ka Russian Tsar kōkua. Petero i'ōlelo mai ai, e hoomaopopo kākoʻo ma hope o ka pau ana o na kaua a me Kuekene.

Ke kahua ma luna o ka mokuna

History o Peresia, i ia e mahuahua ha awina ma ka hikina mai Caucasus i 18th kenekulia. E like me ka hopena, malalo no a pau i ka Hawaiian ?? eoi? O Dagestan. Peresia moku e hoʻomalu aku ma ka Caspian Sea. Naʻe, i kēia i ole e hoopau aku i ke kue ana i nā luna. Ma Dagestan hanaʻino clashes. Ka mea, i nā lilo ole i kekahi, a me Tureke. A pau kēia mau Aey? Acaeoey pihoihoi Rusia. Ka moku'āina alakai kuai ma Dagestan East. Aie i ka ha awina o Peresia i ke ala a pau i maoliʻokiʻia aku. Lūkini poe kalepa i ae nunui ka pōʻino. A pau o ka mea io kulana home 'ole i ka lewa i loko o ka moku'āina waihona waiwai.

Ka hoʻomaka koke i kumu

Ka lanakila nei puka 'o ia mai ka Hawaiian War, Rusia i hoomaka ai e hoomakaukau no ka hoʻouna lākou poʻe kaua i ka Caucasus. Ka pololei kumu i ka powa a me ka pepehi ana ia Lūkini kālepa ma Shamakhi. Ke hoʻokuhikuhi o ke kaua lilo Lezghian mea nāna Daoud Bey. August 7, 1721 makaukau Mob luku i ka Gostiny Dvor Lūkini pōʻeleʻele loa, i kuʻiʻia, a puehu ka clerks. Lezgins a Kumyks looted waiwai kumukuai ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka miliona rubles.

aʻo

Russian Emperor aʻo i Shah Tahmasp II ana ua hee ma ka Afghans i loko o kā lākou mau poʻo. Ma ka moku'āina o unrest hoomaka. Aia ua he pilikia i na Tureke, e lawe ka lanakila o ke kulana, ka mua a me ka kaua eʻikeʻia i mua o ka Lūkini ma ka Caspian Sea. Ka hailonaʻana Peresia kai eʻe ua loa risky. Hoomakaukau hoomaka ma o ka hooilo. Ma ke Volga kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl, Uglich, Nizhny Novgorod, Tver hoomaka wikiwiki? Ieoaeunoai o na moku. Ma 1714-1715 GG. Bekovich-Cherkasskii kaha palapala hikina a me ka'ākau Caspian mokuna. I ka 1718-ka m hōʻike pū i Urusov a me Kozhin, a ma 1719-1720. - Verdun a me Soimonov. No laila, pono palapala 'ana o ka Caspian Sea i ua' ohi ai.

manao kuka

Peresia kai eʻe o Peter 1 Ua manao iho e hoʻomaka mai Astrakhan. He manaʻo e hele ma ka mokuna o ka Caspian Sea. Eia ka mea, ua manao iho la e hoʻopio i ke kūlanakauhale o Derbent a me Baku. Ma hope o ia, ka mea i? Oaony e hele aku i ka muliwai. Moa, e waiho ma laila i ka pā kaua. A laila, i ke ala i hele ai a hiki i Tiflis, e kokua Georgians i loko o nā kaua e ku ei ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Mai laila Flotilla ua e hōʻea ma Rusia. Ma ka hanana o ka outbreak o hostilities i ua hoʻomaopopo me Vakhtang VI (King o Kartli) a me Astvatsatur I (Armenian Catholicos). Astrakhan a Kazan lilo na ioauoa o ke aʻo a me ka moho hui. O ka 80 kahua waha i ua hana 20 battalions. ʻO ko lākou huina helu he 22 tausani. People. 196 kaua mau'āpana. Ma ke ala a hiki i Astrakhan Petero i ae ia e kākoʻo i ka Kalmyk Khan Ayuka. E like me ka hopena o ka poe hui Kalmyk lio, helu 7 tausani. People. June 15, hiki 1722 ka Auguseto ma Astrakhan. Here ia i manao e hoouna aku 22,000 Marine ma luna o ke kai, a me ka ehiku dragoon regiments (9 tausani kanaka ..) - uka o ka'āina, mai Tsaritsyn. Ka hope kauoha o Major General Kropotov. Ma ka aina me Don a Ukrainian Cossacks i hoouna mai ai. Eia hou, i hoolimalimaia, ua 3000 Tatars. I Kazan Ua kūkulu Admiralty amo moku (huina 200) no ka 6 la. Luina.

Manifesto i na kanaka a pau o ka Caucasus a me Peresia

Ua Ua paʻiʻia 15 (26) o Iulai. I ka mea kākau o ka olelo i ka Dimitrie Cantemir, ka mea i loko o malama o kahi e hoʻomoana ai oihana. Kēia luna i uluhia e'Ākia 'ōlelo, i hoʻohana' ia e pāʻani i ka nui kūlana i loko o ke kai eʻe. Cantemir huaʻelepani Apapika kōmi'ōkuhi, i hana mai he kupaianaha mīkini paʻi. Ke Manifesto Ua unuhi i loko o Persian, Tatar a me Turkish.

Ka mua ke kahua

hoomaka Peresia kai eʻe mai Moscow. I mea e hōʻeleu i holomua ma ka muliwai aiaiiuo hoe waa i ua hoomakaukau ma ke alanui. Ma ka hope o Mei, o Petero, hiki ma Nizhny Novgorod, ma 2 June - Kazan, 9 - ma Simbirsk, 10 - ia Samara, 13 - ma Saratov, 15 - 1 Tsaritsyn, 19 - ia Astrakhan. 2,06 mai Nizhny Novgorod, a haʻalele i ka pā hale me ka a me nā koa. Ka mea, i hele aku i Astrakhan. Nā moku a pau i loko o elima papa, kekahi ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe. July 18, a pau moku mai i ke kai. Aliʻi Ua kau helu Fedor Matveevich Apraksin. July 20 moku komo i ka Caspian Sea. Iloko o ka hebedoma, Fedor Matveevich Apraksin Kiekie alakai ma ke komohana. Ma ke kakahiaka Augate, e hui i ka poe koa hao wale Kabardian. Ua kauohaia lakou e Knyaz Aslan-Bek Murza a me Cherkassy.

Endirey

July 27, 1722 ua ka pae ma Agrakhan awawa. Russian ke alii no ka manawa mua hehi ma luna o ka honua o Dagestan. Ma ka la hookahi, o Petero hoouna aku i ka poe alakaʻiʻia veterans e paʻa Endireya. Eia naʻe, ma ke ala a hiki i ka hooponopono ana o ka gorge i hooukaia mai Kumyks. Highlanders i pee i loko o nā pōhaku a me nā ulu lāʻau. Ka mea, e hoʻokele e kau mai o ka hana 2 luna a me 80 koa. Naʻe, i ka paukū koke e hōʻuluʻulu hou i, a hele aku la ma ke kūpono '. Ka enemi Ua hee, a me Erdirey puhi. Ke koe severokumykskie luna kāheaʻia lākou piha makaukau, e malama i ka Lūkini. August 13 hao wale komo Tarki. Here, halawai mai la o Petero a me ka mahaloʻia. Shamhal Aldy Giray hooku iho la ia i ka Russian Tsar sledge, i ka poʻe hao wale i loaa i ka waina, ka meaʻai a me ka ai. Kekahi manawa ma hope, hao wale komo i ka Utamyshskoe e noho ai, i i ke aupuni 'ole loa, mai Derbent. Aia ka mea, ua hooukaia mai e 10000th poe o Suletana Mahmud. Naʻe, i ka Lūkini e hoʻokele e huki holo i ke kaua i ka hopena o ka pōkole hakakā. Ke kūlanakauhale i ke ahi.

Derbent

Ka Russian Tsar ua kokoke kupaʻa i ka ka poe iʻae e haawi, a me ka loa uaua e pale aku. Kēia kūkala nūhou koke palahalaha ae ma ke kalana. Ma keia manao, i ole i Derbent e kū'ē'ē mai. August 23 ke kiaaina a me kekahi mau hale hoʻokamakama poe kanaka i halawai Russian kahi mamao aku, mai ke kūlanakauhale. A pau iho la i ko lakou mau kuli, e lawe mai ana o Petero ki kala a hiki i ka puka pā. Russian tsar i ke alii kiaaina lokomaikai, a ae mai la ole, e hoouna aku ka lehulehu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Eia naʻe, he mehana hookipa ana i kahi loihi, mai na kanaka a pau, a me ka puleʻAmelika, Shia. Lakou noho ana i ka aeia no kulana, e like me ka ua i ka mainstay o ka Safavid noho mō'ī. By August 30 Russian hele mai i ka apana. Rubas, a waiho iho la i ka pā kaua i loko o ka wahi koke o ka ?? eoi? Noho ma Tabasarans. Ma lalo o ka mana o Petero, ua nui kauhale. No kekahi mau lā o ka pau kaiāulu, e waiho nei ma waena o ka muliwai, a Belbele Yalama, i neʻe i malalo i ka Lūkini.

Ke naoh o kūloko Aupuni

Feudal haku ma Dagestanʻokoʻa mau kino a hiki i ka helehelena o Lūkini. Haji Davud i ua 'Imi hoomakaukau ana no ka mea e malu ai. Kona allies Ahmed III a me Surkhay ho'āʻo e noho i loko o kā lākou mau inoa kikowaena, e kali. Haji Davud ike pono loa lakou pono wale aku i na attackers e ole e hiki ia. Ma keia manao, oia manaolana ia Ahmed III a me Surkhay kōkua, i ka mea ia manawa ho'āʻo ana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE contenders o ka Lūkini tsar - na Kauai.

Pau 'ana o ka pae mua

Peresia kai eʻe? Aaei hui ole wale i loko o Dagestan, akā, i aneane i ka pau ana o Transcaucasia. Russian koa hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau ana no ka paipai 'ana i ke kūkulu hema. I mea, o ka mua hapa o ka huakaʻi ua ma luna o. E hoomau i ke alanui Hāʻule maila lākou makani ino mai ai ma ka moana, a i mea paakiki e lawe aku ai. Russian ke alii haʻalele i ka poʻe koa ma lalo o Colonel Juncker ma Derbent, a hele aku la ia i Rusia ma ka wawae. Ma ke ala mai o ka muliwai. Sulak ia i waiho i ka pā kaua. Hemolele, kea no ka hoakaka ana'ku o ka mokuna. Nolaila, o Petero, a me kona poʻe koa hele aku ma luna o ka wai i loko o Astrakhan. Ma hope o kona hele ana, i hoololiia i ka noho luna ana o ka poʻe hao wale i loko o ka Caucasus i Major General Matiushkin.

Rasht

Ma ka Akuma ka o ka 1722 i ka aina o Gilan hooweliweli Afghanʻoihana. Latest komo i loko o ka malu ae like me ka Kauai. I ka luna o ka'āina huli i Lūkini kōkua. Matyushkin Hoʻoholo ihola e forestall i ka enemi. Ua ua lawa e koke hoomakaukau 14 moku i i 2 battalion me ka mea kaua. November 4 moku mai o Astrakhan a me ka mahina ma hope, hele mai i loko o Anzali. Ua laweia Small pae i ke kulanakauhale o Rasht me ke kaua. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, i loko o ka luawai o Guilan i hoounaia mai ai i ka waiwai i loko o ka nui o ka 2 tausani. People. Marine me 24 pū. Ka mea, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Major General Levashov. Together, ka Lūkini lākou poʻe kaua noho ana i ka'āina holoʻokoʻa. Pela ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka hema hapa o ka Caspian Sea kahakai.

Baku

Kekahi o Derbent Russian Czar hoouna aku ai i ke kulanakauhale o Lutanela Lunin me oia i olelo kono i haawi. Eia naʻe, Baku i alakaʻi ai Daud noi aku nei au konohiki. Ka mea, i ole ae i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Lunin, a hoole aku i ke kōkua o Lūkini. June 20, 1773 Matyushkin alai ae no ka Baku mai Astrakhan. July 28 o ka poʻe hao wale komo i ke kulanakauhale. Hila, ana iā ia Matiushkin haawi i nā ki i ka puka. Ma hope o ka lawe i ke kulanakauhale, hao wale ke aupuni '2 caravanserais, a hookupaa hooponopono i nā mea a pau nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI wahi. Ka loaa kūkala nūhou i Suletana Mohammed Hussein Bey mālama i loko o nano me Haji Dawood, Matyushkin kauoha, e lawe aku ia ia i loko o kahi paa. Ma hope iho o ia, hoouna aku la kona poe hoahanau ekolu, a me ka waiwai i Astrakhan. Ua kohoia Derge Quli noi aku ke alii kiaaina ana o ka Baku. He Ua kiʻekiʻe i ke ano o ka colonel. Like commandant i kohoia Prince Baryatinsky. Kai eʻe 1723 Ua 'ae' e hopuʻaneʻane ka holoʻokoʻa mokuna o ka Caspian Sea. Kēia, ma ka huli, i nui hoʻokaeʻili i nā kūlana hana o Haji Dawood. Losing ka Caspian panalaau la, oia maoli nalowale i kona hiki e hou-ho okumu i ka kūʻokoʻa a me ka ikaika moku'āina ma luna o ka mokuna o Lezgistan a me Shirvan. Haji Davud ua i ia manawa ma ka Turkish kupa. Ka mea, i ole i kekahi kākoʻo iā ia, no ka mea, ka mea, ua mumulu mai me ka olelo hooholo i ko lakou mau pilikia o ka.

hualoaʻa

Peresia kai eʻe ua loa holomua no ka mea Lūkini aupuni. Ua Ua maoli hoʻokumu mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka mokuna o ka hikina mai Caucasus. Nā successes o ka Lūkini koa, a me ka kaua o Ottoman poʻe hao wale, hoʻoikaika ihola Peresia kakauinoa i ka maluhia Kuikahi. He Ua hoopaaia ma Petersburg. I kulike ai me ka berita o ka 12 (23) ma September 1723, a hiki i ka Lūkini hele nā'āpana. Me lakou pu o ka Shirvan mokuna Astrabad, Mazandaran, Gilan. Hoʻoneʻe i ka Lūkini tsar a me Rasht, Derbent, Baku. Mai ka hoʻokikina i loko o ke kikowaena hapa o ka Caucasus, nae, ka mea, i ia e haalele. Kēia i aie i ka mea i loko o ke kauwela o 1723 ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Ottoman hao wale komo. Ka mea, devastated Georgia, na aina komohana o kēia Azerbaijan a me'Ararata. I ka 1724, a me ka Porte i kakauinoaia Constantinople kuikahi. E like me ia, i ke Suletana ike i ka 'āpana o Lūkini aupuni a pau i loko o ka Caspian'āina a me Rusia, ma ka huli, - kona pono a hiki i ka mokuna o ka Western Caucasus. Hope ana me ka Kauai nui deteriorated. I mea e pale aku i ka hou kaua i ka Lūkini aupuni ua hoihoi i loko o oia i kuikahi me Peresia, hoi aku la ia ia a pau littoral mokuna o Ganja hoonoho a me Rasht aelike.

ka hopena

Peter manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'Ho'āʻo i kona kai eʻe. Kona i ka pomaikai e lako pono i ka lawa helu ana o kanaka, moku a me nā pū. Eia hou, i ka Lūkini tsar ua hiki ke enlist i ke kākoʻo o nā hoalauna. Ua hooholo koke lakou ia i kona noi. No ka laʻana, i niuniu Lūkini poʻe hao wale Kabardian kaua, hoolimalima ma ka Tatars. Aho o kāna mau hoʻolālā aʻo i wahi no ka Hike. Ua i kekahi a pau i ole ka manawa. Of mau nui i loko o ke kai eʻe mākou i amo moku. Ka mea, hōʻoia 'uninterrupted lako ana o ka ai. Like nui o ka Lūkini, a KUMUMANAʻO NUIʻoihana kaʻa. Ua haawiia i ka wahi ua malihini, ua hiki i ka mana kokoke i ka anai ?? eoi? E. Big pilikia hiki ke hoopakele Russian Kauai. Ka mea, ka lawe 'ana i ka ikaika puʻe ma Haji Dawood. He, ma ka huli, i alakaʻi ai i ka Society a me nā luna. Aka hoi, i keia hiki ole ole i ka manaʻo o ka mea kuka o Petero. Ināʻaʻole no ka Akuma ka makani ino mai ai i loko o ka Caspian Sea, ia mea he mea hiki ia, ina ua holo a hiki no hoi ia. Naʻe, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoʻi. Aka hoi kekahi lāʻau 'nā panalāʻau e ua Lūkini hao wale. Ua Ua loaʻa kekahi mau pakaua. Ma na kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale i loko o ka hooponopono ana o Lūkini luna pau. Ma ka palena o ka hikina mai Caucasus i ka manawa o ka haalele ana mai o Petero ma Rusia he ua,ʻaʻole he hookahi kipi noho. Ke kahua ua huikau no kekahi mau mountaineers inaction o ka Allies. hiki i kekahi o lakou, e kau i ka ia'ku, akā, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka like ole o ka poe koa he makemake e hoihoi aku. Ka hapa nui o ke kaua i wahi me ka hookahe koko ana a me ka nīnūnē ka pōʻino ma kaʻaoʻao Lūkini. Ua pili kēia i ka mea iʻikeʻia i luna i nā hana o Petero a me ka hoolohe. Inā i mai la ia ia, i kipaku ole poʻe hao wale i loko o ka nohoaliʻi o ko lakou mau kulanakauhale, a lailaʻo ia e mālama i ka olelo hoopomaikai. Akā, hiki wawe lawa ia lakou ke ku imua Russian loaa. Ke kī wahi i ka hopu ana o Baku. Me ka Lūkini hana o ke kūlanakauhale i hooponopono o kokoke i ka anai loa. Ka mea, ua ka loa efficient a me ka nui 'ana. E kū'ē i ka backdrop o ka hou lanakila i loko o ka Hawaiian War, i ka pomaikai o ka Peresia kai eʻe a hiki hou hoonuiia Lūkini tsar. Ua E hoi e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i loko o ka'āina o ka Auguseto alualu kaʻeleu mihi kuhi Europeanization moku'āina. A pau i kēia pu i i Rusia he oiaio ikaika aupuni, a komo 'ana i loko o ka na Aina e lilo OAXA. Peter Hike ma Hikina Transcaucasia e hōʻoia 'unimpeded kalepa ma Lūkini poe kuai. No ka ia, hou na alanui, ua hāmama, ua oki ae la lakou, e halihali i ka poho. A ua hoʻolakoʻia aʻe ke aliʻi waihonakala. Luna i koe i loko o ka pā kaua, a mau wahi paa a hoomau i ka malama aku malaila a hiki i ka hōʻailona o ka hou ae like ana ma ka 1732 a me ka 1735. Mau ae like ana Ua pono aku la o Petero e höʻike aku hoʻopilikia ma luna o nā kaʻe, a pale clashes me ka Kauai.