Petersburg Dostoevsky. Description Petersburg Dostoevsky. Petersburg i loko o nā hana o Dostoevsky

Ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Neva River, a me nā mea a pau kona kilohana, a sinister moʻolelo ua mau ia ka pulakaumaka o Lūkini moʻolelo.

Petero ka hanaia'na

E like me Hapai ma kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā, o Petero ka Nui, i kapaia "piholo maila o Swamp" Petersburg, ua lilo i wahi paa o ka ikaika nani. Kue i ka mea kahiko Lūkini i waha e kūkulu kūlanakauhale ma luna o nā puʻu, ka mea anei i kūkuluʻia i loko o kahi weuweu kai ma ka lilo ana o na mea he nui inoa poe hana hale i ka maluhiluhi pulu, anu, kahi weuweu miasma a me ka paakiki hana. Ka 'aoʻao o ia i ke kulanakauhale "kū ma luna o ka iwi" o kona i haalele ai, hiki ke lawe literally. I ka Ia manawa i ke ano a me ka nuʻukia o ka lua kumukuai, kona nani kuhikuhipuʻuone a me defiant uhane i pohihihi Petersburg io "kulanakauhale kupaianaha",ʻo ia ke kupanaha o kona mau wā a me ka hope. No coincidence ia mākou i ka manawa eʻai i ka nui maka "kiʻi" o keia kulanakauhale kupaianaha i loko o nā hana o na Artists nui o nā hua'ōlelo a me nā idioms e hōʻike 'ia e like me St. Petersburg o Dostoevsky, Pushkin, Gogol, Nekrasov, Akhmatova, Blok.

Twin Cities

Wahīʻia i loko o ka pohihihi, he malumalu ma luna o lākou nā moʻopuna bapetizo i loko o ka surreal Ohana prospectuses Mayorsky ihu Kovalev, a ma hope o ka make i ka pōʻino malu Akaky, ke kulanakauhale iho he ia e ka uhane, makaukau e heheʻe pu me ka noe. Petersburg ma Dostoevsky mau hana, e like me ma ka 'epekema fiction moʻolelo, Gogol mea akaka kupaianaha "obsessive moeʻuhane", i ka moe ana e nalo ma ka loa manawa, i kona "kāhea mai, ka mea a pau moe o" ( "Teenager" puke). Pinepine māpala City i loko o nā hana o ka mea kākau ua aneane Animated i ua kanaka ka ola ke aloha ia. He i ka culprit shattered manaolana o ka ilihune Eugene ma Pushkin ka poem "Ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio" a me ka make māinoino oʻAʻole eʻole ke sufferer "Uzho oe!" Kiola i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o ke kiʻi ua palapala a pau ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale-hewa. Petersburg Dostoevsky mea ole wale ke ano, akā, i ke ano o ka papalua huapalapala,'ē refractive lākou mau manaʻo, manaʻo, fantasies, a me ka wā e hiki mai. Kēia theme like i waho ma nā 'aoʻao o ka "Petersburg chronicle," i loko o a he opiopio kākau moʻolelo Fyodor Dostoevsky ike me ka pū waikaua hiʻona o morbid pōʻeleʻele, a hoʻopöholo ihola i loko o ka pā kinona o ke kulanakauhale aloha.

Petersburg Dostoevsky ka puke "hewa, a me ka hoopai ana"

Kēia hana o ka veritable puke kanaka haʻawina i loko o ia aoao i epa me ka manaʻo o ka huʻi mea naʻau crises, e hoomaopopo loa pilikia manaʻo o. Raskolnikov pono hoʻokolohua moe ana ma ka oiaio i ka mea, kuka iho: he kanaka maikai ka mea makemake, e lawe mai i ka pomaikai i kanaka, ae, e kaumaha aku i ka ola - i kona, akā, kekahi mea'ē aʻe, a hiki ina, ma kona manao, o ka loa lapuwale. Hero E kaha makau i kona kumumanaʻo, a me ka mea lilo maopopo ana ia i mea ole i ka uwa, a me ka luahi no ia, "pepehi ia ia iho",ʻaʻole "luahine." Part o ka instigator o ka pepehi kanaka i Petersburg. Dostoevsky apuepue e mahuʻi mua o ka inaina ana i ke kulanakauhale, akā, 'aneʻi ka mea kākau moʻolelo mercilessly e huʻe' o ka mea make lewa, fetid,ʻona hoʻokiwikā ano e oia, o ka uhane o Raskolnikov a me auhau ia lakou i aku la ia ia i ka manaʻo e wale i ka fittest ola.

City-hoapili ia

Ka mea kākau skillfully hilo iki aʻe hoʻi i nā kiʻi o hoʻokiwikā Landskap, alanui, e hoohuli a me interiors. Petersburg Dostoevsky Logical hoopuka ia i loko o ke kuka outline, a me kona lāliʻi i pololei hahau ana i loko o ka characterization o ka huapalapala a me ka hooulu ana o ka huahana manaʻo. Pehea ke ano o keia hana?

cityscapes

Ka mua hōʻikeʻano o Petersburg Dostoevsky ua halawai koke - i loko o ka 1st mokuna o ka hapa mua. Hot, stuffy, a me ka hohono mau e hele mai ana ma ma ke alanui ua inu i ka painfully pane e leʻa hoʻi i nā aʻalolo o Raskolnikov. Ma ka 1st mokuna o ka lua o ka hapa o ka horrific lāliʻi hou i ka ia kiʻi - ka hohono, stuffiness, kuni, scurrying hala na kanaka, a uaʻike piʻi minute nui hou keiki. Haiki a me stuffiness o hoʻokiwikā slums - keia mea kokoke i ka uhane lewa o ka puke. Wale kēia manawa mai nei oi e pili ana i ka la, a oki maka unbearably. lā motif laila kuai metaphorical ike lea ana, a me ko kona huali malamalama ehaeha loaa i loko o kona manaʻo o Raskolnikov.

nani nānaina

Ma ka lua o ka hapa o ka puke, me ka Mokuna 2nd, Raskolnikov desperately huli i kekahi wahi, e hūnā ia, mai ka luahine i ka loina. A 'aneʻi e mai ia, mahana ma ka breathtaking aeaiaua - maemae ea, uliuli muliwai, a ua lewa i loko o laila i ka Dome o ka luakini. Awesome Ua mea i ka meʻe? No, ka mea, aole ike ia i hiki ole decipher keia "nani kiʻi" no ka iho mai i ka mea emanated "inexplicable ole" a me ka "uhane aa, a kuli."

"Inu" Petersburg

Dostoevsky ka hewa a me ka hoopai, ua hoʻokumu 'o ka meʻe i, o ka papa,ʻaʻole wale nō me ostropsihologichesky Makäkiu moʻolelo. Ke ala o ka pono impasse e malamalama spatially hana like me ka aoao mai o ka dusty kulanakauhale kokoke i ka makahiki "lāʻauʻau boundless hehi", a ua "ku okoa ana" - ole physical wale, akā, ku okoa ana mai ka contaminating i kaʻuhane o ka manaʻo a me ka misconceptions. Ma ka manawa, i ka 6th mokuna o ka lua o ka hapa o ka puke, ua ike ma na maka o ka ahiahi Petersburg humanist Dostoevsky, eo ka lokomaikaʻi o Lower ka hoʻokiwikā ilihune. Eia, e moe ana ma ke alanui "i make inu" ragamuffin, ka hubbub o ka nui o na wahine "me ka makaʻeleʻele," a me Raskolnikov i keia manawa ma kekahi morbid akaku inhales keia he wistful ea.

City Lunakanawai

Ma ka mokuna 5, o ka hapalima o ka puke hōʻike i ke kihi o Petersburg, mai ka puka o ke keena mehameha Raskolnikov. Ahiahi hola o ka napoo ana la hoala e ae la i loko o ke kanaka opiopio, "deadening angst" e hoomainoino ia lakou i konaʻano hoʻohuli i loko o ka moku wahi o ke ao - ", he iwilei no ka lewa" loa A me keia mea i ka olelo i mea raskolnikovskoy pähola 'ana o ka noʻonoʻo kūpili o hanana. Petersburg Dostoevsky i keia manawa i Konakele. Ole wale me he accomplice i loko o ka hewa, akā, i like me ka luna kānāwai.

thunderstorm

Ma ka 6th mokuna o ka ono o ka stuffy a me ka gloomy ahiahi, mai hemo mai ka makani ino weliweli ma ka i me ka haʻahaʻa uila a me ka ua "ninini iho la e like me ka wailele", i hoohana iskhlestyvaya lepo. He ke ahiahi ma mua o ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho Svidrigailov, he kanaka ka mea nana i lawe mai i ka rula o ka "aloha ia lakou iho" i ka lōʻihi wahi, a me ka luku aku ia lakou iho. Thunderstorm mau restlessly walaʻau, laila, e uwo ana ka makani. Ma anu Ohana kani e makau ka pū waikaua, ke aoʻana o ka hiki kaiakahinalii. Blue o Svidrigailov reminiscent o ka hihiʻo, hoʻokahi nō kekahi kaikamahine-he pepehi anaʻia iā iho i loko o ka pahu paa ana me ka pua. I keia mea e like e hookuke aku ia ia i ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Morning meʻe me he manoanoa nō noe, ao ke kulanakauhale, ike paka, uhane ka'ōlohelohe a me kaʻeha.

Thunderstorm kani antithesis o ka wela a me ka stuffiness Petersburg, outlines ka inevitable huli i loko o ka Outlook o ka meʻe deftly luku i ka maoli hōʻike, akā,ʻaʻole kauoha aku e hūnā i ka mea naʻau catastrophe ua loaʻa ma ka pepehi kanaka. Ma kēia manaʻo hana brilliantly Map of loli, i loko o ka puke eʻike piʻi Petersburg o Dostoevsky. "Hewa a me ka hoopai" - he hana ia e loli ai i ka hohonu a me ka pololei o ka hoʻohana 'ana i manaʻoʻike lāliʻi. 'Aʻole casually Raskolnikov lawe mai ia ma luna o ke poʻo o mea noi koʻi i kona, ma ia e haawi ana i ka lihi no. He mea ia e Wāwahi lakou ia lakou iho,ʻike piʻi ka'opi a me ka uhane make.

alanui, e hoohuli

Ma ka 1st mokuna o ka hapa mua o ke alanui e kokoke ana Petersburg slums hana kupaianaha loa: deliberating Raskolnikov koke scream memo kekahiʻona i loko o ka nui kaa huki workhorse. Petersburg F. M. Dostoevskogo indifferent i noʻonoʻo pathology, a uaʻike piʻi i ka meʻe. Ke kulanakauhale ua pili loa ka mālamaʻana a me akea papa mai, hoʻohenehene 'ana mai a me ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana. Ma ka 2nd mokuna o ka lua o ka hapa o ke kulanakauhale kāohi e loli ai i ka meʻe. Raskolnikov paa i lashed hahau Keaukaha, a me ka hope koke iho o ia kekahi mea kālepa o ka wahine a haawi mai ia ia he iwakalua kopecks i manawalea. He kupanaha kulanakauhale loa symbolically anticipates ka holoʻokoʻa mahope mōʻaukala o Raskolnikov, akā, "ʻoihana kaua" mua haʻahaʻaʻae manawalea.

Hana oe e like alanui mele?

Ma ka 6th mokuna o ka lua o ka hapa o ka puke, Rodion loitering i loko o nā alanui, i noho ma kaʻilihune a me ka aukukū mai inu wahi o ka lealea, a lilo i ka mea hoike i ka ua haahaa kuu olelo ana hui, wili. Ua pulls ma ka waena o na kanaka, ka mea a pau e olelo mai, hoʻolohe, E nńnń pono i, a me kekahi mau aa, a,ʻAʻole eʻole eagerly limu pulu i kēia mau minute o ke ola, e like ma mua o kona makeʻana. He i keʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale, a makemake ia ia, akā nō hookohukohu iho la lakou ia ia iho, a Radio me nā risky wehe i ka pale o kona pohihihi. Kēia mokuna welau a me ka hihiu loa: ona wahine Ka Wailele O ia iho i ka uapo i loko o ka muliwai ma Raskolnikov ka maka. A ua lilo i ka poe kipi a me ka hope provocateurʻaneʻi i Petersburg meʻe. ka hua olelo i hoakakaia Dostoevsky noʻonoʻo loi like luaʻole haku hooponopono ona "ulia". Aia hoʻi, e like me ka mea kākau hooponopono iho i ka maalea Ua kuapo i ka loli ma ka naʻau i loko a me ka manao iloko o ka meʻe accidentally alo i keia wahine, halawai kona mau maka i kona eha maka!

City-mea luku

I ka manaʻo o ke kulanakauhale-he accomplice i loko o ka hewa, a me ka luku reappears ma ka Mokuna 5 o ka lima, ma ka mea kākau pena i ka loa o ka uhauha, Katerina Ivanovna. Ma ke alanui o ka soulless kulanakauhale i hookahi kuʻi Marmeladov, Sonya pū ma ka hookamakama, oia uaʻike piʻi i ka haule ana, ike i ka Boulevard Raskolnikov. Ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale moe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho Svidrigailov, aʻaneʻi, mai hopelessness a me ka poho o Kamehameha Katerina Ivanovna. A me ka pohaku i hoonohoia ka makeʻe, absorbs mea poha koko puu.

Hale a me nā interiors

Ma ka 1st mokuna o ka hapa mua o Raskolnikov haalulu, a palemo kokoke i ka hale noi, a ua ike ", alahula"ʻinoʻino mimiki, a hele mai i ke kanaka iki. Hive keʻena hale appalling külana. I keia la, na alakai makapo hōʻike iauaeoia oo? Ecia i ka hale ma luna o ka Griboyedov Canal, ia mea he hapa o ka moʻomeheu o St. Petersburg.

Ma Mokuna 2, o ka lua o ka hapa o ka mua huli Raskolnikov i loko o ka tavern i waena o ka ona uwa a me incoherent chatter, oia ke hoolohe hou Marmeladova hooiaio ana. O nā lāliʻi i ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka meʻe ma kona änehe mai manao e ho'āʻo i kona kumumanaʻo. Cubby Raskolnikov hōʻike i loko o ke kolu o ka mokuna o ka hapa mua o ka puke, ke hoole i ka hihia, i ka pahu. Once Dostoevsky Shoes kona similarity me ka moana kāpena. A pau keia olelo puke e pili ana i ka mea maloko moku'āina o Raskolnikov, clenched ilihune, unsatisfied haaheo a me ko lakou mau ia wä, kumumanaʻo e lawe aku i kona kaulike a me ka maluhia.

Ma ka 2nd mokuna o ka aoao mua, a me ka 7th mokuna o ka lua o ka mea kākau o "pü lumi" Marmeladov, auhea uaʻilihune ke ola i ka lōʻihi ohana mau akaka mua o nā maka o ka hana lehulehu, a me ka mea, aohe mea e kamailio e pili ana i mehameha a me ka maluhia. I ka manao o kekahi poe, uwo no lakou o kaʻakaʻaka, anuanu ale o ka paka uahi - ka lewa i loko o ka mea hele i ke ola a me ka make, ka loaa ana o noho male Marmeladov.

Ma ka 4th mokuna o ka hapahā, ua ike Nokia ka hale i loko o ka kahiko uliuli hale Kapernaumovs (ina Mea Paipala lokahi ma ka ulia?). Kēia hale o kekahi he attraction no kânaka o na buke o Fyodor Mikhailovich, ka mea no keia i ka inoa "ka hale me ka obtuse huina." Eia, e like me na wahi'ē aʻe i loko o ka puke, ma Sonia ka lumi o kekahi wahi paiki a me ka pouli staircase, a me ka lumi iho kohu o ka halepapaa o ke ano o ka ole quadrangle me ka "loa haʻahaʻa palena." ʻinoʻino hoʻopaʻa lumi paia me ekolu puka makani ma ka Iebusi hema. Pupuka a me ka pōpilikiaʻana, conspicuous, paradoxically maoli i ka mea naʻau pane o ka heroine, ua pohihihi keia pahale waiwai.

Ke kolu o ka mokuna o ka hapaono o ka puke o ka loa o ka haʻi Svidrigailov Raskolnikov i loko o ka tavern kokoke i ka Haymarket. Kēia wahi ma ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia hana me he "wahi o ka hooko", ma ka hou, aole i waihoia kekahi nunui "tolkuchy" hamama-ea market. A i ka kahi Dostoevsky, a laila IeEeAUUXAAaO lākou mau koa, noho, ma naʻe o ka mānoanoa o na kanaka nō ma ka weliweli mehameha me kona maʻi manao a me ka manaʻo. Mea, he akea-hamama tavern puka makani, nae - ka mea, 'o ka anticipation o ka lehulehu ka mihi o ka meʻe, ka luahi fiasco i loko o kona antihuman p', hilinaʻi.

ma ka hopena

No ka puke kaulana, ua hoomaopopoia mākou i St. Petersburg o Dostoevsky - mea he piha lâlâ o ke kuka a me ka ideological ka maʻiʻo o ka hana. ʻO ia ke ke olelo mai o nā hana o Dostoevsky. Ua koe, e hoʻouka hou aku au i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, aptly Hakau ka palapala, ai ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao Yuri Lotman, ma ka hoʻomaka o kana hana i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale, ike aku no ia i ke kiaʻana i kāna kiʻi o ka pau ana o Rusia. I ka hope loa huahana o ka hookahi dominance o soulless waihona hoʻomaka, hoopio i ka mō'ī'ākau paukü, ua ike no ia i keʻano o ka makau a me ka maʻi ahulau ma ka aina nui.