Plant Haloxylon waonahele no hoi ia. Saxaul: pomaikai no wao nahele laau

Saxaul amaranth no a hiki i kaʻohana o nā mea kanu. O nā lāʻau a me laau uuku, hiki ke kiekie o ka 12 m. Me kona aa loa ikaika ka mea paa e hoʻokau ke one a me ka mea i ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka lepo ai ka makani ino, ma ia hoʻomalu i nā Canal, muliwai a me ka momona aina, mai nā palapala kaua o ke one, hoʻokaʻuluaʻana i ka hoouka kaua o ka paakai wahi lepo wai. I paa i ka ia pae groundwater, lako oukou me ke aloha'āina, maoli ma ka wao nahele rangelands i ai nona iho. Eia hou kekahi, saxaul - wao akua flowering laau.

hōʻikeʻano

Small laau uuku, ka nalu a me ka laau, a me ka lau liʻiliʻi a leafless nui assimilate launahele opiopio hoi e pana aku kila hapa 'ia' deciduous haule. Na lau kekahi manawa, 'ano' ē, e ku pono ana, subulate a scaly, kuhikuhi a kūmūmū. Flowers bisexual. Hua - flattened'ēheu-spherical, iki fleshy Nut.

Plant waonahele saxaul ola loa lōʻihi - kekahi manawa oi aku mamua o 60 makahiki. Me ka uuku hoʻoponopono kahiko laau i ka kŘpa a manoanoa lalo pahu (kona mānoanoa, mai ke kumu mai a hiki i 40 knm). Ke kino ua hikiwawe loa hooho ae mai.

e ulu ana henua

Black saxaul - wao nahele kanu typical o ka paakai wahi lepo wai a me nā one o Turkestan. Nō hoʻi i loaʻa i loko o Mongolia. Ua ano nui o na laau kuku a me ka one like o Turkestan.

Ka laau ulu i loko o ka nahele no hoi ia. Aia i 2 papa kuhikuhiE ke ano o na saxaul: keʻokeʻo a me ka eleele.

saxaul keʻokeʻo

Plant waonahele saxaul keʻokeʻo - he nui laau uuku, hiki 2,5 ka m ma ka kiʻekiʻe, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 5 m + kona lau i loko o ka palapala o ka liʻiliʻi flakes .. Paheona, kēlā wā i kēia wā, a hiki i ka hookahi hanai nā kāmelo ma ka makahiki. Ka mea, ai kona ulu ana a me ka uliuli twigs. Na kamelo e hoopau ia i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi a hiki i ke kiekie o 3 m + a me ka laau ooi, e loaa 12 kg o ka ai. mea wale hāʻule hipa ma ka honua twigs, a maloʻo lau (mai i kilograms no laau ooi). Ke keʻokeʻo saxaul kiʻekiʻe'aiaola waiwai: 100 kg o ka ai kekahi i ke 52,3 hānai 'iniha, kapuaʻi, a 3,7 kg o ka kumuʻiʻo.

ʻeleʻele saxaul

Ke kaulana waonahele kanu Haloxylonʻeleʻele - ia mea he nui laau uuku, hiki 7 m + i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe, a me ka loa ai manamana ai kumu. Hoʻopulapula ma na anoano. Pinepine ia 'ano apau loa saxaul ululaau. Ulu ma Central Asia, oi ua hōʻike hewa i loko o kona wahi nahele no hoi. Ua ulu maikai loa ma ka loamy a me ka one-loamy oho soils me ka maikai kānana nona iho, o ka oi aku i loko o ke alo o ka aina i ka wai.

Halawai ma takyr sierozems a me takyrsʻaneʻi aole nae emi ikaika 'ano apau loa o nā lāʻau kukū. Featuring he nui e hali ana nona iho, ka mahi o ia i loko o ka palapala o ka wehe 'ana i wahi e hanai ai maoli ka hana a ai na laau nuipa i kaʻai i ka mea ma ka henua kokoke. Manamana o nā mea kanuʻaiʻia e nā kāmelo oi ma mua o keʻokeʻo ma ka haiia, oiai ka mea, i nui laau o ka ai.

HALOXYLON AMMODENDRON

Rstenie waonahele HALOXYLON AMMODENDRON ua kekahi manawa ike like me ka ano o kaʻeleʻele saxaul. Ua ulu ma Saline a me ka one soils. He ikaika Hālawa a ai manamana kumu. e uhi me ka lōʻihi, slender'ōmaʻomaʻo lala, a puku i na lau na lala. Ka mea, e hoemi i ka poe liilii, flakes. Nā pua i inconspicuous, uuku, e noho ana i loko o ka axils o ka unahi; 5 komo no noa lau, 5 stamens a pistil 1 ka mai i ka 5 stigmas.

Ke ovary He hoʻokahi ovule, a hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka hua me ka embryo piiʻoni iho. Kona laau ka nui paakiki, i ka mea ia manawa fragile, ma House mea,ʻaʻole e pono, eia nae haawi maikai loa wahie. Saxaul ulu lohi, a ua hana hou ia me ka pilikia nui ma, i hookiia mai ia. Ma Iran, Afghanistan, Spain a me NorthʻApelika, loaʻa nō nāʻano o nā mea kanu, akā, ka mea, ua ikaika nui ae emi, he pono ole.

i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

Desert kanu Haloxylon, nui kaʻoi loa, kona ili o ka oi wahie e like ai. He loa kaumaha a me ka ikaika, ia mea loa paʻakikī e oki, a oki, no laila, i kona wanaao ae. E kūkulu i kekahi calorie ia surpasses lāʻauʻoka, birch, a me nāʻano o nā mea eleele lanahu. Mai ka mea kuni i ka wahie, lanahu ka loa waiwai, i ka hoʻomano hoʻohana i loko o nā hale hana likeʻole. Desert kanu Haloxylon lōʻihi manawa ma Central Asia i ka wale wahie. Kona mercilessly huki, ka mea wawahi mai, a ua laweʻia ma luna o nā kāmelo, mai ka wao nahele. Pela na one i mea devoid o ka ponaʻana o ko lākou mau kumu o ka laau, i eaaei koliliʻana i loko o ka makani, huli haʻawina ma ka noi, a laila, i loko o ma waena.

Plant hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o nā aeaciui ai, ma na kauhale a me mauna. Na lala a me kona kino, o ka saxaul, a me kā lākou mau incredibly ölelo ', e hele i ka hana o ka hale, e like me ke haka pono maila punawai.

Saksaul i kapaʻia he scout o ka wai: i na wahi a pau o ka groundwater kokoke ana i ka ili, a hoomaka e ulu lōʻihi, a me ka slender laau saxaul. Ma ka papa helu o nā mea kanu aa puʻe hiki 5 me ka lewa, me ka saxaul i kāinoa mua 100! Me ia mana no ka mea, ua kokoke mai, mai ka lepo mānoanoa ko o ka ona mau.

Eia hou kekahi, saxaul mea o ka nui oicyenoaaiiie nui i loko o ka hana kūpono 'ana o ka holoholona mahinaai, i waena o nā mea a pau, i kekahi o ka loa waiwai o kona mau lālā - o Karakul.

E noonoo pono i ka lau nahele Rusia, saksaul E e anao? Aou kaawale. Ua Ua hookomoia ma kaʻai o ka nui gerbils. Hoopau ia hoi e pana aku i ka ai, gerbil hiki paka i ka nui biomass o ka mokuāhana, ma laila ka hana 'ana me kekahiʻano o ka aina holoholona i loko o ka hoʻok & pili. Burrowing ha awina o na holoholona o ka hopena maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka mea kanu i ka mea make, ina o ka holoholona e maona i kona pūnana keʻena 'ana ma lalo o lākou.

Ka "hana" ili höʻike nui gerbils, Aia ma kahi loihi mawaena o saxaul ke kanuʻana i mea paha e pāʻani i kekahi kūlana 'oluʻolu, ma ia ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka hoʻomāhuahua ana o ke aloha a me ka mea ona mau anal i loko o ka lepo. Ku ei ka gerbil nui, nae,ʻimi hoʻopunipuni lulu o nā mea kanu ma ka gypsum-wao akua detritus E mau hoʻomaka kuikawa luku ana, e like me kēia e hōʻoia i ka mālama 'ana o ka ulu.