Poe kaua o Tajikistan: ke ola, i ka makahiki o ka conscription, ka helu o

February 23, 1993 na koa naehana i hana mai i ka Popular Front no ka like i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ia mea la, i wahi ma Dushanbe hālāwai hele. No laila, i ke aupuni ua manaoia e ia i kēia hanana ia i ka manawa o ka hanau ana o ke koa o ka Repubalika o Tajikistan.

Mōʻaukala o ka puali koa o Tajikistan

I loko nō o ka mea i ka lā hānau o ka Tajik koa ua manaoia e ia ma Pepeluali 23, ka mea i 'aelike i kukuluia ma April 1994, a ua ukali kona ho okumu ma kekahiʻano nui pilikia.

Ka mea i ma hope o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union i Tajikistan, ma ka Akä naÿe i nā mamua Soviet republics, i ole e loaa i kekahi mea, no ka mea uuku a me ka ole oihana naehana i hoʻonohoʻia ma luna o kona mokuna ma ka Soviet kaua. Naʻe, ua he 201-gatchinskaya infantry mahele, akā, ma lalo o ka aelike me ke aupuni o ka repubalika ia i ole, ua piha iho ma Rusia, a ua noho ma Dushanbe, akā, ka mea, i kau mai ma lalo o pololei Moscow. Таджикистана дислоцировались миротворческие силы СНГ . No kekahi manawa lōʻihi ma luna o ka mokuna o Tajikistan ua kauohaʻia peacekeeping koa o ka Moscow.

Manawa o ka pilikia o na nineties ua i maalo ae ma Tajikistan. Aia 'o ke Kanawai Kaua hoomaka, a hopu koke na puali koa, ua' ino ai hoʻokaʻawale pūʻulu aʻe o ka lako i hanaʻia i loko o ka aina, e makemake ana ia ma mua o ka papa koa hou e like. koa mahuka Ua lilo commonplace, a me ka conscription o Tajikistan ma ka hapanui o nā keiki kanaka e wale AOON.

Ma hope o ke kaua, i koi mai i ka 150.000 ola, ka mea mālie hele smoothly, hoomaikai ma ka mahele ana i ka mea a me ka koa kōkua i ka Russian Hui. Tajikistan ka poʻe kaua ua lilo oia ma ka nawaliwali, akā, ia mea nō ka hoʻokō koa ho okumu.

BC Place o Tajikistan i nā pūʻali koa ma ka honua

E like me ka Global Index o koa ikaika no ka 2017, i kūpono 133'āina, Tajik koa i 112 wahi, i waena o Cameroon (111th) a me Slovenia (113). Like no ka mea'ē aʻe Central hawaiian'āina, ma mua kekahi hapa o ka Soviet Union, Uzbekistan i ka 48th wahi, aneea oneiaey - 53, Kyrgyzstan - 109.

It E e kaulana i keia 'inideka (Global Firepower Index) E hoomanao i 50 kumumea, i lawe i ka mooolelo o ka helu ana o na kanaka i ka mea pono i keia manawa, e lawelawe i loko o ka poʻe kaua, i ka nui o ke dala i lilo ma luna o kona maʻiʻo a me ka'ōpala, ke koa ikaika o ke ano o na puali koa a me ka oi hou aku. I ka nui e lawe ka mea, i loko o hookolokoloia'na lakou ia a hiki i ke kiʻi ma luna o huli o ka aila huahana a me ka Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka moku'āina.

Ka oihana koa ana o Tajikistan

Okatoba 3, 2005 ma ka hale kanawai (Madzhlisom Oli) aponoia i ka oihana koa ao ana, a i, ma na mea he nui ka mahalo i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka wā e hiki mai ala o lilo i ka poe koa o Tajikistan.

Ua kuhikuhi mai i ka Lepupalika 'aʻole i manaʻo kekahi o nā'āina i loko o ke ao nei e like me ka enemi, a i ole kekahi i kekahi kenekoa kuleana. Pela, ka mea, ua hookupaa iho no ka oihana ao ka pau loa ia kūlana pale ma ke ano maoli, a ma ka hihia o ka mawaho olelo hooweliweli a hiki i ka CSTO manao ( "Tashkent Kuikahi").

Ke 'ole a me ka nui o na puali koa o Tajikistan

O na puali koa o Tajikistan ka loaʻa o ka'āina a me ka lawe lima kaua, air max a me ka ea pale koa.

Ka honua koa o ka repubalika he a mau motorized a me kekahi mea kaua brigade. Ua loaʻa ma kahi o 7-10 tausani hao wale.

Mobile poʻe hao wale, a i hanaia i ka 2003, i ka loa hakakā-mākaukau a me nā hanaʻino mai brigade a me kekahi hookaawale motorized rifle brigade (formally no i ka aina koa). Ekolu battalions mai ka lawe lima huahelu i komo i loko o ka Kane Koa o ka CSTO kokololio kuhikuhi i ka hana.

Air Max lākou nui 1.5 tausani. People a me ka pale Ke merged i loko o ka hookahi 'ole, a he o ka helekopa squadron, Radio' enekinia, battalion a me kekahi Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua regiment.

Eia hou kekahi, he helu o koa huahelu, i lālā o ka poe koa, a me ka waiwai o Pale Kaua o ka Repubalika, i mokuna lākou poʻe kaua (1.5 tausani. People) a me ke Keena Kalaiaina Kuhina (3.8 tausani. People).

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka 'ikepili ma ka helu o ka poe kaua o Tajikistan e He kokekau wale, e like me keia ike ua hoʻolaha, Pale Kaua o ka Lepupalika hōʻike' ole '. B nā pūʻulu i ka helu o ka poʻe hao wale mea i oi aku mamua o 6 tausani kanaka i loko o ka puali koa o ka Lepupalika no ia mea, i ka CIA i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke koa mana.

Mea kaua a me ka lako a

Tajik koa hiki apuepue ke kapaʻia kēia. Holo nōhie ka mea, he o ka lako a ua hanaʻia i loko o ka USSR. O ka mea e kahiko ai kaa ma ka hoʻolilo o Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka Repubalika i:

• 37 poʻina nalu, o ka i 30 - T-72, ka mea 'ē aʻe - T-62;
• IFVs - 23 na apana (BMP-1 - 8, BMP-2 - 15);
• 23 ka mea nāna nā limahana nā moku halihali mokulele (APCs - 60/70/80).

Mea kaua i:

• he umi D-30 howitzers 122mm;
• ekolu rocket nenoai "Kuisa:" (BM-21);
• he umi papa wiliʻai PM-38 120mm.

Ma Air Max i kekahi nahi-134 A, 12 Mi-24, Mi-ʻumikumamākahi kaa 8 a me Mi-17 (mua he 12, akā, i loko o ka makahiki 2010 i ka hookahi mīkini ili nā). Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hakakā mokulele ma Tajikistan mea ole, aka, elua KUMUMANAʻO NUI bomber T-95 a me ekolu L-39 (aʻo a me ka hakakā kaa) i ka 2011 komo i loko o ke koa parade. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i ikeia kaʻoi loa, ka mea e pili ana i ka Air Koa o ka Lepupalika 'ole i ua hoʻolimalimaʻia, mai Rusia.

Kahikoia me ka lewa pale i iwakalua-propelled S-75 "Dvina", heʻumikumamāhiku S-125 "Pechora", ma ka hou, he mea he unspecified helu o Lūkini MANPADS "Strela-2" a me Amelika FIM-92.

Ke armament Ua loa OOAOAaXUEIE, akā, i ka 2017 Russian Kuhina o Pale Kaua Ua hoʻoholo ihola e lawa mokulele i Tajikistan, kaua hou a me ka ammunition. Penei, ka mea e e hoʻoikaika ke kaawale ana laina o ka pale, hikiʻole i ka laha ana o ka Central hawaiian aina o ka weliweli.

Ehia malama i loko o ka poʻe koa o Tajikistan?

Ka mea o ka hana i loko o ka poʻe koa, ua hooponopono ia e ke kanawai "Ma Universal oihana koa a me Koa Hana." Akā, me kona manaʻo i loko o ka aina ka mea, he nui ka pilikia: ui kanaka o koa elemakule ho'āʻo nei e kona palekana mai hana. Ma na aoao, keia ka poʻea pau e pomaikai no ka palaho iwaena o DoD? Aaiuo.

Ka luna-i oleloia kānāwai hoʻomōakaaka i'ōpio kanaka i hooluoluia mai ai e hui i ka poe kaua o Tajikistan elemakule 18 - 27 makahiki. Ka mea, e malama aku i ka'āina no 24 mahina. No ka mea ua puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui, ke ola nei 1 makahiki.

Ma ke ala, i ka makahiki pono e undergo ka makahiki koa hana dala ma kahi o 79 tausani kanaka i ke, akā, e lilo i koa kahu ai wale 79 tausani o ui kanaka.

nā kānaka kūkulu

Nō pilikia ma Tajikistan Ua kaumaha maloko kālai'āina kulana. Ma September 2015 ke kue koa ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ke kahiko Hope Pale Kaua repubalika Abouhalima Nazarzoda i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka poe kipi, i ka AIM o ka i me ka nānā' ana i ka hoʻokahuliʻia o ka incumbent Peresidena Emomali Rahmon, i mea nō i loko o ka mana i ka 1994.

Tensions me ke kue Hoʻokē akula i ke aupuni i loko o 2000 loa hoopau ma Tajikistan koa hana ma lalo o ka aelike. No ka mea, ke hana i kekahi mau ka pilikia no ka mea he aupuni, ma ka hihia o ka rejection o kēia mau koa o ka? Ueony? Eia, a me ka manawa e ho ololi i ka kālai'āina manao o kona nā hoapili. Ma keia manao, o ka puali koa o ka Lepupalika mea kokoke i kula, o ka oihana ilamuku.

luna aʻo

Wa hoomakaukau ia no ka wā e hiki mai luna aʻo i loko o Tajikistan ua komo i loko o nā hana hoʻonaʻauao kulanui: ke Koa Institute, a me ka Lyceum o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua. Naʻe, i ka nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana na lau, e e makemake, no laila, holo nōhie kauoha mai ana i luna i aʻo i loko o nā kulanui hoʻonaʻauao o Rusia, aneea oneiaey, Kina a me India nui. Eia hou, ma ka aina kokoke i ka Dushanbe aʻo oaio o ka US koa, ma luna o ka poʻe kaua o Tajikistan i hoi loaa hou aʻo.

Army mea malama

Ka uku o a me ka sanitation na puali koa o Tajikistan mea ma ka loa haʻahaʻaʻilikai. Pinepine conscripts i pio e noho i loko o nā Barracks Barracks, e ka ole hahana maoli nō kēia. Food lako i lawa na mea, i mea no ke aha la aihue ua thriving i loko o ke kaua.

Koaʻaʻahu aliʻi, i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia, a hiki i ka Soviet kükohu, ua puka koke no ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ka hana. Ka lua, a mahope e puhi ia koa e kuai no ka mea pilikino kālā.

Ke kumu nui ololi o ke kumupaʻa

Ke kumu nui ololi i kaulike kumupaʻa ma Tajikistan ua ano oleloia ma luna 201st kumu Russian Kuhina o Pale Kaua.

I ka 2013, ua hiki aku i ka 'aelike ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua i ka Lūkini koa, e noho ma ka aina a hiki i 2042. Penei, Rusia, e makaʻuʻole i ka maikai palekana ma ka palena me Afghanistan, a me Tajikistan loaa i ke kaumaha nui no ka mea kūʻai o ke kālā no nā mea kaua, e like me ka mea pono, e aʻo ana i ka oihana hoʻomalu i ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui o ka Russian Hui Kuhina o Pale Kaua.

Base huahelu i ke aupuni 'o nā kūlanakauhaleʻekolu o ke aupuni: Kurgan-Tube, Kulyab, a ma Dushanbe. Ua Ua hakuʻia i nā mea kaua, motorized māhele, papa o ka 'enekinia, a me ka poʻe kaua kamailio ana o ka poe o snipers, Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua battalion a me ka papa propelled i kou huahelu. Eia hou, ma ke kulanakauhale o Nurek ka hooponopono ana mawaho kahua, subordinate VKS Rusia.

hiki kuanaʻike

I ka malama ana o ka maluhia i loko o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Tajikistan nui ka hana no Rusia, e like me ka ka poe pilikia ma na palena o ka Russian Hui mea he pololei hoʻoweliweli 'i ka lahui maluhia. Ma pili ana me keia IeAIIeXIAaIEN Sun Tajikistan, mahuahua lākou hakakā mākaukau, a me ka hiki, e ee hiki olelo hooweliweli mai Afghanistan like me ka Islamist poʻe hoʻoweliweli hui no Moscow ua manaoia kekahi o ka makakoho nīnūnē. Nolaila, Rusia ka manao, e ke kālele 'ana ma o ka Tajik koa o ma kahi o 200 miliona' Amelika dala. Modernization e lawe wahi i loko o ekolu kūlana a pau ma ka 2025.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka' āina na puali koa e pololei ai pili i ka papa aupuni o ke aupuni, mai ma ka hou ana i na pilikia a me Afghanistan, ma ka aina e aole i hiki maopopo i hoʻonā, a me nā wahi lulu kālai'āina nīnūnē pili me ke kue a me ka'ano'ē Islamists. Kēia kahua kumu no ka Dushanbe i ka hana koa, ke alu like 'ana me Rusia, a me ka CSTO lālā'āina.

I ka lā, i ka Tajik koa wale hikiʻole, e Makuakane ma luna o lākou iho me ka nui hoʻoweliweli. No ia mea, 201st RMB koe i ka papa kuhikuhiE outpost o ka Russian Hui ma Central Asia, e like me ka guarantor o ka maluhia, a me ka nui o ka 'ili o ke ea, a kuokoa o ka repubalika.