"Pomaikai ka lani" - ka ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. He aha pule ma mua o ka ikona?

I ka maha o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Moscow, ua nui loa kupaianaha icons, hoomana aku la, ka poe i noi no ka kōkua i loko o na mea a pau o ke ola. Ke ringing o ka bele ma ka wikiwiki no ia Orthodox kanaka. Akā, i waena o lakou, i ka oi aku koʻi kaua. Ka mea, i hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia. Kekahi o ia ua kapaia "Pomaikai ka lani." Ma ka mea, e ia ko kākou moʻolelo.

Ke ano o ka mea kupaianaha kiʻi i loko o Rusia

About pehea ka mea, ua i loko o Rusia keia kupanaha kiʻi, i kākauʻia i loko o kekahi wale. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, ma ka XIV kenekulia, i laweia mai ma Moscow ke ikona mai Smolensk haipule wahine o Prince Vasily Dmitrievich - Sofia Vitovtovna. I Smolensk, ua hoounaia mai, mai Constantinople pu me nā kahiko kiʻi. Ma kekahi mana o ka ikona mea o ka palena kumu. Akā, i kēia mana ka emi hoomaopopo ana no ka mea, ua ma muli wale nō ke ma luna o ka iconographic hiʻona o kāna kākauʻana.

Aia He He kūikawā pūʻulu o Marian icons, i kapaia "akafistnye". Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi mea e hoolea aku i ka Wahine o ka lani. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea he hauoli Himeni o ka hoolea ana i loko o kona hanohano. Kēia pūʻulu no e "pono lani" - ka ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. He aha e pule ana ma ke alo o ia? About mea he nui loa. Akā loa importantly - no ke alakaʻi ma luna o ke ala e hiki aku ai i ka lani. Mai haʻalele ko kākou Lede o nā mea a pau, e hoopili aku ia i kona manaoio.

Prototype lokomaikaʻi ala

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, "waiwai lewa," me ka prototype i he okoa kiʻi, ikeia me "kaʻaʻahuʻia i ka la wahine". Depicted i loko o ka mea, i ka huahelu o ka Virgin me ke keiki i loko o kona mau lima e ku ana ma ka crescent mahina. Kona mokuna ua hooleiia ma ka pāpale aliʻi, a me nā mea a pau o ka mea i hoopuniia e na kukuna. Ka maka pua no kona palapala, hoomaka e hoe mai o ka puke Ioanna Bogoslova.

Hemolele lunaolelo wehewehe like e pono ke ike i loko o ka lani ka wahine a hao aku au i ka lń, i hanau i ka bebe, ka mea i destined e lilo i kahu no nā kanaka o ke ao nei. Created ma Western Europe i loko o ka XV kenekulia, keia iconographic 'ano i loko o nā haneri makahiki i loko o Rusia. He haawi ala i kākau Marian icons, a me "ka Sun" a me ka ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, "waiwai lewa."

Ke kiʻi o ka Moscow ekalesia

Orthodox Rusia ma kēia mau icons a pau i loko o kūikawā hanohano. Ke kahiko o ia i ka ikona o ka Virgin "waiwai lewa", Aia i loko o ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui o ka Moscow Kremlin. Ua ua he kope o ka kahiko ikona, i kākauʻia e ke kauoha o ka haipule Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. No ka mea, ua i hana kālā maoli. I ka 1812, oia i kidnapped, akā, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, UAIAaIN ma ka hou kekahi. Kekahi o kona wahi, Eia naʻe, i ole ola.

I kēia manawa i ka ikona ua waiho ia ma ka Moscow Hale Pule Nui o ka luna'ānela. me ka inoa o ka Moscow Kauhalenui Filaret (Drozdov) he ākea veneration o ka mea pili i. I ka makahiki 1853, ua kauoha aku e ohi i nā palapala i loaʻa e pili ana i ka ala "waiwai lewa." Ikona Ua lawe kona wahi i loko o ka hōʻano iconostasis o ka Hale Pule Nui, a ma luna o nā ao o Kauhalenui palua o ka makahiki, ka mea i hana i ka Ahaaina palala. Eia hou kekahi, kēlā lā i loko o kona hanohano i hana i ka kūikawā pule hana. He malihini lawe aku i kona mau kukui, aila kukui. he hou ka papa inoa me ka "pono lani" kiʻi Ua i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia. Ke ikona ka manawa i loko o kekahi o ka maha o ka Yaroslavl māhele.

Ke kaulana fresco V. M. Vasnetsova

Ka moʻolelo o kēia kupaianaha kiʻi makemake e kāpili ina oe e e hoomanao i ka fresco kaulana o St. Vladimir Hale Pule Nui ma Kiev, ke hana V. M. Vasnetsova. Kēia hana mea ai nui i ka mea i kona waiwai e nana ana i loko o hou au mamuli. Kona moʻolelo mea ole wale hoihoi ', akā, i mea.

I ka 1885, kekahi o nā alakaʻi ma luna kakau o ka lānai hou kukulu luakini, Kumu A. Prakhov kono Vasnetsov e pena hoʻi i nā pā pōhaku, akā, maʻi ke keiki i ka hooki i ka artist eʻae i ke kaumaha. Soon, nae, i ka manaʻo o ke kiʻi o ko kākou Lede no laila, i hopu ia, i kona manaʻo,ʻo ia hoʻololi. Ke impetus i mālama ai i ka mea e hoohuli ana i ike: kana wahine paʻa ana i ka lima kamaiki - keiki vskinuvshego i loko o kaʻoliʻoli o poha o ka apana uuku na lima.

"Pono lani" - he ikona mea i lilo i kekahi hapa o ka luakini

Manawa, ma Kiev, finalizing i ka luakini i ka pena. Kumu Prakhov me ka pūʻulu o nā kumu kōkua ma ke hookolokolo aku la ia Puhi iho ka puna pā. Puna, e like me ka makou i ike, ua maloʻo ana unevenly maloo a me ka malamalama wahi koho 'ē aʻe me ka pouli, oiʻiʻo maka nō. Hele ana i kela hapa o ka pa, kahi aole loa no auanei zaaltarny ala, a pau o ka ulia ike i ka maloo a me ka keokeo paia o ka oi maka, a no ka mea, o ka p ÷ ele ele, ka outline o ia e like i ke kiʻi o ka Virgin me ke keiki i loko o kona mau lima.

Prakhov koke sketched mea ana i ike ai, a pau ka poe i hiki mai, e hoike maopopo. A hiki Vasnetsov hele mai i Kiev, a hoike aku la ia ia i ka sketch, la oia i hoopilihua ai oia ia - ka outline o ka Virgin pono like loa me ka kiʻiʻo ia i ike i kana wahine, a me kāna keiki i loko o kona mau lima. Holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ka mea ana i ike ai, hele aku la ia i ka hana. Mau makahiki ma hope, i ka pa o ka Hale Pule Nui hoʻonaniʻia ke kaulana fresco "waiwai lewa." Ke ikona, i lilo kekahi hapa o ka Hale Pule Nui, generously ka lokomaikai o ka manaoio e hele mai ana i ona lā.

Ikona - haipule o ka defenders o ka lani

I kēia lā, i kēia ikona koe kekahi o ka mahalo nui i loko o ke aupuni. Kona hana hoʻohiwahiwa i wahi ma 19 March. Ikona "Pomaikai ka lani", nona ka waiwai hele aku la ma kela aoao o ka hoʻokahi wale nō kahuna hōʻailona, ua lilo i ka haipule o Lūkini airborne poʻe hao wale, ma ia hooko ana i ka nui patriotic nuʻukia. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka manao paa o ke Aupuni Russian kâlâ keʻokeʻo "Pomaikai Heaven".

Ua ua i hookoia no ka hana maikai la kūikawā i loko o ka lani o ko mākou'āina ka hoomalu ana. Ua ua ike ia ke kaʻao koa kahu moku, AI Pokryshkin hānau i ka lā o kona hookahakaha, a me ke kaua i malama no ia i loko o Mother kaua o ke Akua.